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Unsteady activity of gamma-ray burst sources leads to internal shocks in their emergent relativistic wind. We study the emission spectra from such shocks, assuming that they produce a power-law distribution of relativistic electrons and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ravi Pilla , Abraham Loeb

We investigate the spectral properties of blazars detected with the Fermi-Large Area Telescope (LAT) in the high energy regime 100 MeV - 100 GeV. We find that over long timescales a log-parabola provides an adequate description of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Jonathan Harris , Paula M. Chadwick , Michael K. Daniel

There is clear evidence that the $\gamma$-ray emission from active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is attributed to the inverse Compton scatterings in the relativistic blobs near the massive black holes. If the soft seed photons are from the regions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhonghui Fan , Xinwu Cao , Minfeng Gu

3C 66A is an intermediate-frequency-peaked BL Lac object detected by the Large Area Telescope onboard the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. We present a study of the long-term variations of this blazar seen over 2 years at GeV energies with…

We are presenting a detailed parameter study of the time-dependent electron injection and kinematics and the self-consistent radiation transport in jets of intermediate and low-frequency peaked BL Lac objects. Using a time-dependent,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Boettcher , J. Chiang

We employ a single-zone leptonic jet model, with synchrotron, synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) and external Compton (EC) process, to reproduce the quasi-simultaneous multi-wavelength spectral energy distributions in active and quiescent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-08 Shiju Kang

We propose a straightforward and efficient mechanism for the high-energy emission of relativistic astrophysical jets associated with an exchange of interacting high-energy photons between the jet and the external environment. Physical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Boris E. Stern , Juri Poutanen

AGNs jets are known to display relativistic motion on parsec scales but the accelerating mechanism as well as the exact bulk Lorentz factor of the flow are still a matter of discussion. Under certain assumptions, a plasma can be accelerated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-18 Thomas Vuillaume , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Gilles Henri

The two-component broad-band spectral energy distributions of blazars were suggested to form a sequence in which (1) the peak frequency of the low-energy (synchrotron) component nu_syn is anticorrelated with the synchrotron luminosity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-11 Krzysztof Nalewajko , Maitrayee Gupta

In blazars such as 3C 279, GeV gamma-rays are thought to be produced by inverse Compton scattering of soft photons injected from external sources into the jet. Because of the large bulk Lorentz factor of the jet, the energy of soft photons…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Masaaki Kusunose , Fumio Takahara

This theoretical study explores resonant elastic photon scattering in the presence of external electric and magnetic fields, motivated by potential applications in storage ring experiments, such as the Gamma Factory project at CERN. In this…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-05-23 Jan Richter , Mieczyslaw Witold Krasny , Jan Gilles , Andrey Surzhykov

The recent discoveries of Swift J1644+57 and J2058+05 show that tidal disruption events (TDEs) can launch relativistic jets. Super-Eddington accretion produces a strong radiation field of order Eddington luminosity. In a jetted TDE,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-23 Wenbin Lu , Pawan Kumar

We consider the interaction between radiation, matter and a magnetic field in a compact, relativistic jet. The entrained matter accelerates outward as the jet breaks out of a star or other confining medium. In some circumstances, such as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Matthew Russo , Christopher Thompson

It has been suggested that the prompt emission in gamma-ray bursts consists of several components giving rise to the observed spectral shape. Here we examine a sample of the 8 brightest, single pulsed {\it Fermi} bursts whose spectra are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-27 S. Iyyani , F. Ryde , J. M. Burgess , A. Pe'er , D. B\' egué

In examining a select sample of over 200 blazars of known jet kinetic power (L_kin) and well-characterized SEDs, we found (Meyer et al., 2011) that Intermediate synchrotron-peaking (ISP) blazars may have lower gamma-ray output than high…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-01-27 Eileen T. Meyer , Giovanni Fossati , Markos Georganopoulos , Matthew L. Lister

We treat the production of neutrons, photons, and neutrinos through photomeson interactions of relativistic protons with ambient photons in the compact inner jets of blazars. We show that the presence of the external UV radiation field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Armen M. Atoyan , Charles D. Dermer

Context. Blazar flares provide a window into the extreme physical processes occurring in relativistic outflows. Most numerical codes used for modeling blazar emission during flares utilize a simplified continuous-loss description of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-03 Anton Dmytriiev , Markus Böttcher

Blazars emit a highly-variable non-thermal spectrum. It is usually assumed that the same non-thermal electrons are responsible for the IR-optical-UV emission (via synchrotron) and the gamma-ray emission (via inverse Compton). Hence, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-10 Emanuele Sobacchi , Joonas Nättilä , Lorenzo Sironi

Analytic approximations for synchrotron, synchrotron self-Compton (SSC), and external Compton (EC) processes are used to constrain model parameters for knot and hot-spot emission in extended jets of radio galaxies. Equipartition formulas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Charles D. Dermer , Armen Atoyan

High energy photons from blazars interact within tens of kpc with the extragalactic photon background, initiating electromagnetic pair cascades. The charged component of such cascades is deflected by extragalactic magnetic fields (EGMF),…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-09-28 K. Dolag , M. Kachelriess , S. Ostapchenko , R. Tomas
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