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We show that a perfect quantum state transmission can be realized through a spin chain possessing a commensurate structure of energy spectrum, which is matched with the corresponding parity. As an exposition of the mirror inversion symmetry…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Shi , Ying Li , Z. Song , C. P. Sun

Quantum state transfer, first introduced by Bose in 2003, is an important physical phenomenon in quantum networks, which plays a vital role in quantum communication and quantum computing. In 2004, Christandl et al. proposed the concept of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Ming Jiang , Xiaogang Liu , Jing Wang

The quantum Perfect State Transfer (PST) is a fundamental tool of quantum communication in a network. It is not easy to achieve in practice. The original idea of PST depends on the fundamentals of the continuous-time quantum walk. A path…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Supriyo Dutta

Let $L$ denote the Laplacian matrix of a graph $G$. We study continuous quantum walks on $G$ defined by the transition matrix $U(t)=\exp\left(itL\right)$. The initial state is of the pair state form, $e_a-e_b$ with $a,b$ being any two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-07 Qiuting Chen , Chris Godsil

Let $G$ be a graph with adjacency matrix $A$. The transition matrix of $G$ is denoted by $H(t)$ and it is defined by $H(t):=\exp{\left(itA\right)},\;t\in\mathbb{R}.$ The graph $G$ has perfect state transfer (PST) from a vertex $u$ to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Hiranmoy Pal , Bikash Bhattacharjya

This work recollects a non-universal set of quantum gates described by higher-dimensional Spin groups. They are also directly related with matchgates in theory of quantum computations and complexity. Various processes of quantum state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-05 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

We prove that the empirical density of states of quantum spin glasses on arbitrary graphs converges to a normal distribution as long as the maximal degree is negligible compared with the total number of edges. This extends the recent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-25 László Erdős , Dominik Schröder

Given a graph $G$ with vertex set $V(G)=\{v_1,v_2,\ldots,v_{n_1}\}$ and a graph $H$ of order $n_2$, the vertex complemented corona, denoted by $G\tilde{\circ}{H}$, is the graph produced by copying $H$ $n_1$ times, with the $i$-th copy of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-21 Ke-Yu Zhu , Gui-Xian Tian , Shu-Yu Cui

A recent numerical study of short chains found near-perfect quantum state transfer between the boundary sites of a spin-1/2 XX chain if a sufficiently strong magnetic field acts on these sites. We show that the phenomenon is based on a pair…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-28 Thorben Linneweber , Joachim Stolze , Götz S. Uhrig

We analyse the sensitivity of a spin chain modelled by an undirected weighted connected graph exhibiting perfect state transfer to small perturbations in readout time and edge weight in order to obtain physically relevant bounds on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Whitney Gordon , Steve Kirkland , Chi-Kwong Li , Sarah Plosker , Xiaohong Zhang

We explore algebraic and spectral properties of weighted graphs containing twin vertices that are useful in quantum state transfer. We extend the notion of adjacency strong cospectrality to arbitrary Hermitian matrices, with focus on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Hermie Monterde

Search and state transfer between hubs, i.e. fully connected vertices, on otherwise arbitrary connected graph is investigated. Motivated by a recent result of Razzoli et al. (J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 55, 265303 (2022)) on universality of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-05 Stanislav Skoupy , Martin Stefanak

This paper discusses continuous-time quantum walks and asymptotic state transfer in graphs with an involution. By providing quantitative bounds on the eigenvectors of the Hamiltonian, it provides an approach to achieving high-fidelity state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-16 Gabor Lippner , Yujia Shi

A blow-up of $n$ copies of a graph $G$ is the graph $\overset{n}\uplus~G$ obtained by replacing every vertex of $G$ by an independent set of size $n$, where the copies of vertices in $G$ are adjacent in the blow-up if and only if the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Bikash Bhattacharjya , Hermie Monterde , Hiranmoy Pal

Knowing when a graphical model is perfect to a distribution is essential in order to relate separation in the graph to conditional independence in the distribution, and this is particularly important when performing inference from data.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-06 Arash A. Amini , Bryon Aragam , Qing Zhou

Spin chains have been proposed as wires to transport information between distributed registers in a quantum information processor. Unfortunately, the challenges in manufacturing linear chains with engineered couplings has hindered…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-12 Ashok Ajoy , Paola Cappellaro

A graph is strongly perfect if every induced subgraph H has a stable set that meets every nonempty maximal clique of H. The characterization of strongly perfect graphs by a set of forbidden induced subgraphs is not known. Here we provide…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Maria Chudnovsky , Cemil Dibek , Paul Seymour

We propose a quantum network consisting of optical waveguides in the linear regime for quantum state transfer. The circular topology of our network introduces novel functionalities that enable us to analytically identify the conditions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Sunita Meena , Sugar Singh Meena , Paulo A Brandão , Amit Rai

We present a general formalism to the problem of perfect state-transfer (PST), where the state involves multiple excitations of the quantum network. A key feature of our formalism is that it allows for inclusion of nontrivial interactions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-04 T. Brougham , G. M. Nikolopoulos , I. Jex

We consider network models of quantum localisation in which a particle with a two-component wave function propagates through the nodes and along the edges of an arbitrary directed graph, subject to a random SU(2) rotation on each edge it…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 John Cardy