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Related papers: Dephasing in an atom

200 papers

According to the Schiff theorem, an external electric field vanishes at atomic nucleus in a neutral atom in a stationary state, i.e. it is completely shielded by electrons. This makes a nuclear electric dipole moment (EDM) unobservable. We…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-08-25 V. V. Flambaum

Dielectric relaxation has been investigated within the framework of a modified mean field theory, in which the dielectric response of an arbitrary condensed matter system to the applied electric field is assumed to consist of two parts, a…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-29 John Y. Fu

We give a basic explanation for the oscillating properties of some physical quantities of a two-electron quantum dot in the presence of a static magnetic field. This behaviour was discussed in a previous work of ours [AM Maniero, {\it et…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-07 Angelo M. Maniero , Carlos R. de Carvalho , Frederico V. Prudente , Ginette Jalbert

We consider the dephasing rate of an electron level in a quantum dot, placed next to a fluctuating edge current in the fractional quantum Hall effect. Using perturbation theory, we show that this rate has an anomalous dependence on the bias…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thi Kim Thanh Nguyen , Adeline Crepieux , Thibaut Jonckheere , Ai Viet Nguyen , Yeoshua Levinson , Thierry Martin

In this paper we present a mathematical analysis of the photoelectric effect for one-electron atoms in the framework of non-relativistic QED. We treat photo-ionization as a scattering process where in the remote past an atom in its ground…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Marcel Griesemer , Heribert Zenk

We discuss the effect of an external electric field on the wetting of a solid surface by liquid. To this end, we use a model of the two-level-atom fluid for which the changes in interatomic interactions due to the presence of the field can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-20 Vasyl Myhal , Oleg Derzhko

The classical electromagnetic self-force on an arbitrary time-dependent electric or magnetic dipole moving with constant velocity in vacuum, and in a medium, is considered. Of course, in vacuum there is no net force on such a particle.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 Kimball A. Milton , Hannah Day , Yang Li , Xin Guo , Gerard Kennedy

We calculate the van der Waals dispersive interaction between a neutral but polarizable atom and a perfectly conducting isolated sphere in the nonretarded case. We make use of two separate models, one being the semiclassical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-03-13 M. M. Taddei , T. N. C. Mendes , C. Farina

Controlled dephasing of electrons, via 'which path' detection, involves, in general, coupling a coherent system to a current driven noise source. However, here, we present a case in which a nearly isolated electron puddle at thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-17 E. Weisz , H. K. Choi , M. Heiblum , Yuval Gefen , V. Umansky , D. Mahalu

We consider the electric and magnetic energy densities (or equivalently field fluctuations) in the space around a point-like field source in its ground state, after having subtracted the spatially uniform zero-point energy terms, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-08 Roberto Passante , Lucia Rizzuto , Salvatore Spagnolo

Computer modeling of the one-dimensional and three-dimensional nanoparticles with Van-der-Waals interaction was performed. The arrangement of atoms was defined on the grounds of an energy minimum. The calculations have shown that in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-07-17 M. A. Korshunov

An exact analogy of electromagnetic fields and particles can be found in continuum mechanics of a turbulent perfect fluid with voids. Deviations of the turbulence from a homogeneous isotropic state correspond to electromagnetic fields: with…

General Physics · Physics 2022-03-02 Valery P. Dmitriyev

On this article there are presented the main results of the theory of electron phenomena in an unordered condensed matter that can be described as an inhomogeneously deformed crystalline lattice with dislocations. The one-electron effective…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ilya M. Dubrovskii

We investigate the resonance dipole-dipole interaction energy between two identical atoms, one in the ground state and the other in the excited state, interacting with the electromagnetic field in the presence of a perfectly reflecting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-23 Wenting Zhou , Lucia Rizzuto , Roberto Passante

The motion of a multi-electronic atom in an external electro-magnetic field is reconsidered. We prove that according to classical mechanics and electrodynamics, the assumption that the interaction with the magnetic field is described by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Chavoya-Aceves

We consider the van der Waals interaction of an excited atom and a ground state atom across a vacuum-medium interface under the circumstances of the resonant coupling of the excited atom to a surface polariton mode of the system. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Marin-Slobodan Tomas

We present a time-dependent quantum calculation of the van der Waals interaction between a pair of dissimilar atoms, one of which is initially excited while the other one is in its ground state. For small detuning, the interaction is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-15 Manuel Donaire , Romain Guérout , Astrid Lambrecht

We consider the resonant van der Waals interaction between two correlated identical two-level atoms (at least one of which being excited) within the framework of macroscopic cavity quantum electrodynamics in linear, dispersing and absorbing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Saeideh Esfandiarpour , Robert Bennett , Hassan Safari , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

We compute the ground state energy of atoms and quantum dots with a large number N of electrons. Both systems are described by a non-relativistic Hamiltonian of electrons in a d-dimensional space. The electrons interact via the Coulomb…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Hervé Kunz , Rico Rueedi

A general expression was obtained for the dynamic energy of the van der Waals interaction of a neutral atom with a flat slit whose walls are characterized by a frequency-dependent dielectric permittivity. The interaction of cesium atoms…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-06 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kyasov