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In spherical symmetry, gravitational collapse of dust may give rise to the so-called shell-crossing singularities, beyond which spacetime can be extended using weak solutions to the integrated version of the equations of motion. We argue…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-15 Francesco Fazzini , Hassan Mehmood

We derive global weak solutions of Einstein's equations for spherically symmetric dust-filled space-times which admit shell-crossing singularities. In the marginally bound case, the solutions are weak solutions of a conservation law. In the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Brien C. Nolan

Effective models of gravitational collapse in loop quantum gravity for the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi spacetime predict that collapsing matter reaches a maximum finite density, bounces, and then expands outwards. We show that in the marginally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-23 Francesco Fazzini , Viqar Husain , Edward Wilson-Ewing

We consider the dynamics of timelike spherical thin matter shells in vacuum. A general formalism for thin shells matching two arbitrary spherical spacetimes is derived, and subsequently specialized to the vacuum case. We first examine the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergio M. C. V. Goncalves

We construct spacetimes which provide spherical and nonspherical models of black hole formation in the flat Friedmann--Lemaitre--Robertson--Walker (FLRW) universe with the Lemaitre--Tolman--Bondi solution and the Szekeres quasispherical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-25 Tomohiro Harada , Sanjay Jhingan

Conditions for smooth cosmological models are set out and applied to inhomogeneous spherically symmetric models constructed by matching together different Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi solutions to the Einstein field equations. As an illustration…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 D. R. Matravers , N. P. Humphreys

We study the occurrence of shell crossing in spherical weakly charged dust collapse in the presence of a non-vanishing cosmological constant. We find that shell crossing always occurs from generic time-symmetric regular initial data, near…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Sergio M. C. V. Goncalves

We investigate the fate of the classical singularity in a collapsing dust cloud. For this purpose, we quantize the marginally bound Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi model for spherically-symmetric dust collapse by considering each dust shell in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-19 Claus Kiefer , Tim Schmitz

We consider a spherical thick shell immersed in two different spherically symmetric space-times. Using the fact that the boundaries of the thick shell with two embedding space-times must be nonsingular hypersurfaces, we develop a scheme to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Samad Khakshournia , Reza Mansouri

The variational principle for a thin dust shell in General Relativity is constructed. The principle is compatible with the boundary-value problem of the corresponding Euler-Lagrange equations, and leads to ``natural boundary conditions'' on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 V. D. Gladush

It is shown that exact spherically symmetric solutions to Einstein's Field Equations exist such that, over an open region of the spacetime, they are singularity free, satisfy the dominant energy condition, represent elastic matter with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-05 Irene Brito , J. Carot , E. G. L. R. Vaz

Einstein's equations are solved for spherically symmetric universes composed of dust with tangential pressure provided by angular momentum, L(R), which differs from shell to shell. The metric is given in terms of the shell label, R, and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. R. Gair

There is a viable vector-tensor gravity (VTG) theory, whose vector field produces repulsive forces leading to important effects. In the background universe, the effect of these forces is an accelerated expansion identical to that produced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-01 R. Dale , D. Sáez

During gravitational collapse of dust in spherical symmetry, matter particles may collide forming shell crossing surfaces (SCS) on which the Einstein equations become indeterministic. We show that there is a unique evolution beyond SCS such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-23 Viqar Husain , Hassan Mehmood

The gravitational collapse of a thick cylindrical shell of dust matter is investigated. It is found that a spacetime singularity forms on the symmetry axis and that it is necessarily naked, i.e., observable in principle. We propose a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ken-ichi Nakao , Yasunari Kurita , Yoshiyuki Morisawa , Tomohiro Harada

The general solution of the system of General Relativity equations has been found for isotropic Universe with the flat spatial distribution and synchronized time taking into account a perfect dust and the cosmological constant.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-20 Sergey Gubanov

A solution to the Einstein field equations that represents a rigidly rotating dust accompanied by a thin matter shell of the same type is found.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-07 J. C. N. de Araujo , A. Wang

We consider an viscous, incompressible Newtonian fluid flowing through a thin elastic structure. The motion of the structure is described by the equations of a linearised Koiter shell, whose motion is restricted to transverse displacements.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-20 Hannes Eberlein , Michael Ruzicka

A cosmological model of a flat Friedmann universe filled with a mixture of anti-Chaplygin gas and dust-like matter exhibits a future soft singularity, where the pressure of the anti-Chaplygin gas diverges (while its energy density is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Zoltán Keresztes , László Á. Gergely , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik

Effective models inspired by loop quantum gravity typically resolve the central singularity by replacing it with a bounce of the matter density in the Planckian regime. In the specific model analyzed here, this bounce is generally followed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-26 Francesco Fazzini
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