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We demonstrate that Einstein's general relativity theory arises as a special case in the framework of the Poincar\'e gauge theory of gravity under the assumption of a suitable nonminimal coupling of matter to the Riemann-Cartan geometry of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-24 Yuri N. Obukhov , Friedrich W. Hehl

Einstein's Theory of General Relativity was formulated as a gauge theory of Lorentz symmetry by Utiyama in 1956, while the Einstein-Cartan gravitational theory was formulated by Kibble in 1961 as the gauge theory of Poincare…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-02 M. Chaichian , M. Oksanen , A. Tureanu , G. Zet

The Poincar\'e (inhomogeneous Lorentz) group underlies special relativity. In these lectures a consistent formalism is developed allowing an appropriate gauging of the Poincar\'e group. The physical laws are formulated in terms of points,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-10 Friedrich W. Hehl

The gauge approach to the theory of gravity has been widely discussed as an alternative to standard general relativity. The Poincar{\'e} group, as a symmetry group of all relativistic theories in the absence of gravitation, constitutes the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 Marcin Kaźmierczak

The Poincar\'e gauge theory (PGT) of gravity provides a viable formulation of general relativity (Einstein-Cartan theory), and a popular model-building framework for modified gravity with torsion. Notoriously, however, the PGT terms which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-05 Will Barker , Michael Hobson , Anthony Lasenby , Yun-Cherng Lin , Zhiyuan Wei

We analyse the parity violation issue in the Poincar\'e gauge theory of gravity for the two classes of models which are built as natural extensions of the Einstein-Cartan theory. The conservation laws of the matter currents are revisited…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-24 Yuri N. Obukhov

We present in the most natural way, that is, in the context of the theory of vector and principal bundles and connections in them, fundamental geometrical concepts related to General Relativity and one of its extensions, the Einstein-Cartan…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-13 Miguel Socolovsky

The gauging of the q-Poincar\'e algebra of ref. hep-th 9312179 yields a non-commutative generalization of the Einstein-Cartan lagrangian. We prove its invariance under local q-Lorentz rotations and, up to a total derivative, under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Leonardo Castellani

We describe a framework for a generalized nonlocal gravity theory inspired by Poincar\'e gauge theory. Our theory provides a unified description of previous nonlocal extensions of Einstein's theory of gravitation, in particular it allows…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-09 Dirk Puetzfeld , Yuri N. Obukhov

We develop a Hamiltonian formalism suitable to be applied to gauge theories in the presence of Gravitation, and to Gravity itself when considered as a gauge theory. It is based on a nonlinear realization of the Poincar\'e group, taken as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. López--Pinto , A. Tiemblo , R. Tresguerres

We argue that the non gauge invariant coupling between torsion and the Maxwell or Yang-Mills fields in Einstein-Cartan theory can not be ignored. Arguments based in the existence of normal frames in neighbourhoods, and an approximation to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-11 Miguel Socolovsky

In this work we use generalized deformed gauge groups for investigation of symmetry of general relativity (GR). GR is formulated in generalized reference frames, which are represented by (anholonomic in general case) affine frame fields.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-09 S. E. Samokhvalov

We present a clear-cut example of the importance of the functorial approach of gauge-natural bundles and the general theory of Lie derivatives for classical field theory, where the sole correct geometrical formulation of Einstein (-Cartan)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Paolo Matteucci

We give a short outline, in Sec.\ 2, of the historical development of the gauge idea as applied to internal ($U(1),\, SU(2),\dots$) and external ($R^4,\,SO(1,3),\dots$) symmetries and stress the fundamental importance of the corresponding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 F. Gronwald , F. W. Hehl

After reviewing how Albert Einstein's general relativity (GR) can be viewed as a gauge theory of the Poincar\'e algebra, we show how \'Elie Cartan's geometric formulation of Newtonian gravity (Newton-Cartan gravity) can be viewed as a gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-07 Jason Bennett

In contrast to electrodynamics, Einstein's gravitation equations are not invariant with respect to a wide class of the mapping of field variables which leave equations of motion of test particles in a given coordinate system invariant. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-05-20 Leonid Verozub

Some principal problems of general relativity theory and attempts of their solution are discussed. The Poincare gauge theory of gravity as natural generalization of Einsteinian gravitation theory is considered. The changes of gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 A. V. Minkevich

We give an introductory overview of the classical Poincar\'e gauge theory of gravity formulated on the spacetime manifold that carries the Riemann-Cartan geometry with nontrivial curvature and torsion. After discussing the basic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-20 Yuri N. Obukhov

We clarify the structure obtained in H\'elein and Vey's proposition for a variational principle for the Einstein-Cartan gravitation formulated on a frame bundle starting from a structure-less differentiable 10-manifold. The obtained…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-02 Jérémie Pierard de Maujouy

Gauge theories of gravity provide an elegant and promising extension of general relativity. In this paper we show that the Poincar\'e gauge theory exhibits gravity-induced birefringence under the assumption of a specific gauge invariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Oliver Preuss , Sami K. Solanki , M. P. Haugan , Stefan Jordan
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