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The in-plane magnetic field suppresses the quantum coupling between electrons in a double quantum well structure. The microscopical theory of this effect is developed and confirmed experimentally. We have shown that the decrease of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Berk , A. Kamenev , A. Palevski , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

The hysteresis observed in the magnetoresistance of bilayer 2D systems in the quantum Hall regime is generally attributed to the long time constant for charge transfer between the 2D systems due to the very low conductivity of the quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 L. H. Ho , L. J. Taskinen , A. P. Micolich , A. R. Hamilton , P. Atkinson , D. A. Ritchie

The classical Drude model provides an accurate description of the plasma resonance of three-dimensional materials, but only partially explains two-dimensional systems where quantum mechanical effects dominate such as P:$\delta$-layers -…

We theoretically describe how weak signals may be efficiently transmitted throughout more than one frequency range in noisy excitable media by kind of stochastic multiresonance. This serves us here to reinterpret recent experiments in…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-05-27 J. J. Torres , J. Marro , J. F. Mejias

Light cone spreading of correlations and entanglement is a key feature of the non-equilibrium quench dynamics of many-body quantum systems. First proposed theoretically, it has been experimentally revealed in cold-atomic gases and it is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-10 M. Kormos , M. Collura , G. Takács , P. Calabrese

We study the effects of the confining conditions on the occurrence of stochastic resonance (SR) in continuous bistable systems. We model such systems by means of double-well potentials that diverge like the q-th power of |x| when |x| goes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Els Heinsalu , Marco Patriarca , Fabio Marchesoni

A two-layer system coupled via tunneling and with different carrier masses in each layer is investigated in the integer quantum Hall regime. Striking deviations of the one-layer Hall conductivity from the usual quantization are found, if…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. L. Chudnovskiy , S. E. Ulloa

After a short exposition of field correlators in the QCD vacuum and the recently discovered Casimir scaling phenomenon, the origin of confinement in QCD is discussed and two possible mechanisms are suggested, which can be checked by new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Simonov

We consider the quantum quench dynamics of a Heisenberg-Ising spin ladder which is an archetypal model in which confinement of elementary excitations is triggered by internal interactions rather than an external field. We show that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-01 Gianluca Lagnese , Federica Maria Surace , Márton Kormos , Pasquale Calabrese

The case of quantum-mechanical system (including electronic molecules) is considered where Hamiltonian allows a separation, in particular by the Faddeev method, of a weakly coupled channel. Width (i.e. the imaginary part) of the resonance…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 V. B. Belyaev , A. K. Motovilov

We extend the theory of Coulomb blockade oscillations to quantum dots which are deformed by the confining potential. We show that shape deformations can generate sequences of conductance resonances which carry the same internal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Hackenbroich , W. D. Heiss , H. A. Weidenmueller

We explore the quantum dynamics of heteronuclear atomic collisions in waveguides and demonstrate the existence of a novel mechanism for the resonant formation of polar molecules. The molecular formation probabilities can be tuned by…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Vladimir S. Melezhik , Peter Schmelcher

In the cell, protein complexes form relying on specific interactions between their monomers. Excluded volume effects due to molecular crowding would lead to correlations between molecules even without specific interactions. What is the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Wei Wang , Wei-Xin Xu , Y. Levy , E. Trizac , P. G. Wolynes

We study analytically the dynamics of two-dimensional rectangular lattices with periodic boundary conditions. We consider anisotropic initial data supported on one low-frequency Fourier mode. We show that, in the continuous approximation,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Matteo Gallone , Stefano Pasquali

Traditionally the effects of MHD instabilities and micro-instabilities on plasma confinement are investigated separately. However, these two instabilities often occur simultaneously, with the overlap of the dynamics on a broad range of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-07-06 Johan Anderson , Eun-jin Kim

We report results of numerical studies of the integer quantum Hall effect in a tight binding model on a two-dimensional square lattice with non-interacting electrons, in the presence of a random potential as well as a uniform magnetic field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kun Yang , R. N. Bhatt

We consider quantum particle or Gaussian polymer confinement between two surfaces and in cylinders with sinusoidal undulations. In terms of the variational method, we show that the quantum mechanical wave equations have lower ground state…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Tomonari Dotera , Yasuo Y. Suzuki

A soluble model of weakly coupled "molecular" and "nuclear" Hamiltonians is studied in order to exhibit explicitly the mechanism leading to the enhancement of fusion probability in case of a narrow near-threshold nuclear resonance. We,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. K. Motovilov , W. Sandhas , V. B. Belyaev

The frictional properties of disordered systems are affected by external perturbations. These perturbations usually weaken the system by reducing the macroscopic friction coefficient. This friction reduction is of particular interest in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-23 L. de Arcangelis , E. Lippiello , M. Pica Ciamarra , A. Sarracino

We report for the first time the intrinsically three-dimensional (3D) geometry of the magnetic reconnection process induced by ballooning instability in a generalized Harris sheet. The spatial distribution and structure of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Ping Zhu , Amitava Bhattacharjee , Arash Sangari , Zechen Wang , Phillip Bonofiglo