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We study the asymptotic limits of the heterotic string theories compactified on tori. We find a bilinear form uniquely determined by dualities which becomes Lorentzian in the case of one spacetime dimension. For the case of the SO(32)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Lubos Motl , Tom Banks

We study the commutator subgroup of integral orthogonal groups belonging to indefinite quadratic forms. We show that the index of this commutator is 2 for many groups that occur in the construction of moduli spaces in algebraic geometry, in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-10 V. Gritsenko , K. Hulek , G. K. Sankaran

In this paper we study the existence of special symmetric solutions to a Hamiltonian hyperbolic-hyperbolic coupled spin-field system, where the spins are maps from $\mathbb R^{2+1}$ into the sphere $\S^2$ or the pseudo-sphere $\H^2$. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Nan Lu , Andrea Nahmod , Chongchun Zeng

We provide a coherent picture of our efforts thus far in extending real algebra and its links to the theory of quadratic forms over ordered fields in the noncommutative direction, using hermitian forms and "ordered" algebras with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Vincent Astier , Thomas Unger

We develop two types of integral formulas for the perimeter of a convex body K in planar geometries. We derive Cauchy-type formulas for perimeter in planar Hilbert geometries. Specializing to H^2 we get a formula that appears to be new. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ralph Alexander , I. D. Berg , Robert L. Foote

A number field $k$ admits a binary integral quadratic form which represents all integers locally but not globally if and only if the class number of $k$ is bigger than one. In this case, there are only finitely many classes of such binary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Fei Xu , Yang Zhang

The spinor representation is developed for conformal immersions of Riemann surfaces into space. We adapt the approach of Dennis Sullivan, which treats a spin structure on a Riemann surface M as a complex line bundle S whose square is the…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Rob Kusner , Nick Schmitt

We give explicit bijective correspondences between three families of objects: certain pairs of quaternions, which we regard as spinors; certain flags in (1+4)-dimensional Minkowski space; and horospheres in 4-dimensional hyperbolic space…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Daniel V. Mathews , Varsha

This work deals with relations between a bounded cohomological invariant and the geometry of Hermitian symmetric spaces of noncompact type. The invariant, obtained from the K\"ahler class, is used to define and characterize a special class…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anna Wienhard

We study some properties of quadratic forms with values in a field whose underlying vector spaces are endowed with the structure of right vector spaces over a division ring extension of that field. Some generalized notions of isotropy,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Amir Hossein Nokhodkar

Moduli spaces of hyperbolic surfaces with geodesic boundary components of fixed lengths may be endowed with a symplectic structure via the Weil-Petersson form. We show that, as the boundary lengths are sent to infinity, the Weil-Petersson…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-21 Norman Do

We generalize the connection between 2t physics and noncommutative geometry. In particular, we apply our formalism to a target spacetime of signature (2+2). Specifically, we compute an algebra of a generalized SL(2, R)-Hamiltonian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-22 J. A. Nieto

Let M_0^R be the moduli space of smooth real cubic surfaces. We show that each of its components admits a real hyperbolic structure. More precisely, one can remove some lower-dimensional geodesic subspaces from a real hyperbolic space H^4…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-11 Daniel Allcock , James A. Carlson , Domingo Toledo

We give an explicit bijective correspondence between between nonzero pairs of complex numbers, which we regard as spinors or spin vectors, and horospheres in 3-dimensional hyperbolic space decorated with certain spinorial directions. This…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Daniel V. Mathews

Fix a quadratic order over the ring of integers. An embedding of the quadratic order into a quaternionic order naturally gives an integral binary hermitian form over the quadratic order. We show that, in certain cases, this correspondence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Gordan Savin , Michael Zhao

We show that all spin groups of non-definite, quinary quadratic forms over a field with characteristic 0 can be represented as 2 by 2 matrices with entries in an associated quaternion algebra. Over local and global fields, we further study…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Arseniy Sheydvasser

We consider the question of determining whether two binary cubic forms over an arbitrary field $K$ whose characteristic is not $2$ or $3$ are equivalent under the actions of either GL$(2,K)$ or SL$(2,K)$, deriving two necessary and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-03 J E Cremona

Denote by Q(sqrt{-m}), with m a square-free positive integer, an imaginary quadratic number field, and by A its ring of integers. The Bianchi groups are the groups SL_2(A). We reveal a correspondence between the homological torsion of the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2012-07-25 Alexander Rahm

We prove that some Riemannian manifolds with boundary under an explicit integral pinching are spherical space forms. Precisely, we show that 3-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with totally geodesic boundary, positive scalar curvature and an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-22 Giovanni Catino , Cheikh Birahim Ndiaye

By using unramified cohomology groups, we construct a full sequence of cohomological invariants for hermitian forms of any type (orthogonal, symplectic or unitary) that can be used to detect hyperbolicity. The base central simple algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Yong Hu , Alexandre Lourdeaux