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Related papers: Asymmetric Dark Matter and Effective Operators

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We consider scenarios in which dark matter is a Majorana fermion which couples to Standard Model fermions through the exchange of charged mediating particles. The matrix elements for various dark matter annihilation processes are then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-26 Jason Kumar , Christopher Light

In the presence of approximate global symmetries that forbid relevant interactions, strongly coupled light Dark Matter (DM) can appear weakly coupled at small energy and generate a sizable relic abundance. Fundamental principles like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-27 Sebastian Bruggisser , Francesco Riva , Alfredo Urbano

We present kinematically forbidden dark matter annihilations into Standard Model leptons. This mechanism precisely selects the dark matter mass that gives the observed relic abundance. This is qualitatively different from existing models of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-21 Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Di Liu , Joshua T. Ruderman , Po-Jen Wang

The simplest renormalizable effective field theories with asymmetric dark matter bound states contain two additional gauge singlet fields one being the dark matter and the other a mediator particle that the dark matter annihilates into. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-10 Mark B. Wise , Yue Zhang

While cosmological and astrophysical probes suggest that dark matter would make up for 85% of the total matter content of the Universe, the determination of its nature remains one of the greatest challenges of fundamental physics. Assuming…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-07 Celine Armand , Björn Herrmann

We implement the asymmetric dark matter framework, linking the ordinary and dark matter abundances, within a supersymmetric context. We consider a supersymmetric model that respects an approximate $U(1)_R$ symmetry, which is broken in such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-13 Marco Ardu , Daniel Queiroz Correa , Oscar Vives

It has been argued that the existence of old neutron stars excludes the possibility of non-annihilating light bosonic dark matter, such as that arising in asymmetric dark matter scenarios. If non-annihilating dark matter is captured by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-12 Nicole F. Bell , Andrew Melatos , Kalliopi Petraki

In thermal dark matter models, allowing the dark matter candidate to coannihilate with another particle can considerably loosen the relic density constraints on the dark matter mass. In particular, introducing a single strongly interacting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-14 Sonia El Hedri , Maikel de Vries

In hidden sector models, dark matter does not directly couple to the particle content of the Standard Model, strongly suppressing rates at direct detection experiments, while still allowing for large signals from annihilation. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-25 Dan Hooper , Rebecca K. Leane , Yu-Dai Tsai , Shalma Wegsman , Samuel J. Witte

We construct an effective field theory for complex Stueckelberg dark photon dark matter. Such an effective construction can be realized by writing down a complete set of operators up to dimension six built with the complex dark photon and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-17 Enrico Bertuzzo , Tommaso Sassi , Andrea Tesi

Perturbative gauge coupling unification in realistic superstring models suggests the existence of additional heavy down-type quarks, beyond the minimal supersymmetric standard model. The mass scale of the heavy down-type quarks is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Sanghyeon Chang , Claudio Coriano , Alon E. Faraggi

Top squark-mediated annihilation of bino-like neutralinos to top-antitop pairs can play the dominant role in obtaining a thermal relic dark matter abundance in agreement with observations. In a previous paper, it was argued that this can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stephen P. Martin

If the cosmic dark matter consists of weakly-interacting massive particles, these particles should be produced in reactions at the next generation of high-energy accelerators. Measurements at these accelerators can then be used to determine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Edward A. Baltz , Marco Battaglia , Michael E. Peskin , Tommer Wizansky

Asymmetric Dark Matter (ADM) models relate the dark matter density to the baryon asymmetry, so that a natural mass scale for ADM is around a few GeV. In existing models of ADM, this mass scale is unexplained; here we generate this GeV scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Timothy Cohen , Daniel J. Phalen , Aaron Pierce , Kathryn M. Zurek

We present a new model of the dark sector involving Dirac fermion dark matter, with axial coupling to a dark photon which provides a portal to Standard Model particles. In the non-relativistic limit, this implies that the dominant effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-29 X. G. Wang , A. W. Thomas

While many interactions of dark matter (DM) with the standard model (SM) affect direct detection and LHC searches, there are only a few operators generating annihilation of DM into photons. All of these operators, except four of them, give…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-24 Andreas Crivellin , Ulrich Haisch

The standard model can be extended to include weakly-interacting light particle (WILP): real or complex singlet scalar, Majorana or Dirac neutral fermion, neutral or hidden-charged vector boson, etc. Imposing the $Z_2$ symmetry, these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-16 Huayang Song , Hao Sun , Jiang-Hao Yu

We discuss possible signatures of Asymmetric Dark Matter (ADM) through dark matter decays to neutrinos. We specifically focus on scenarios in which the Standard Model (SM) baryon asymmetry is transferred to the dark sector (DS) through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Brian Feldstein , A. Liam Fitzpatrick

Annihilations of weakly interacting dark matter particles provide an important signature for the possibility of indirect detection of dark matter in galaxy halos. These self-annihilations can be greatly enhanced in the vicinity of a massive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 G. Bertone , G. Sigl , J. Silk

In the past decade, gamma-ray observations and radio observations put strong constraints on the parameters of dark matter annihilation. In this article, we suggest another robust way to constrain the parameters of dark matter annihilation.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-09 Man Ho Chan