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A vertex k-ranking is a labeling of the vertices of a graph with integers from 1 to k so any path connecting two vertices with the same label will pass through a vertex with a greater label. The rank number of a graph is defined to be the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Sitan Chen

The set of matrices of given positive semidefinite rank is semialgebraic. In this paper we study the geometry of this set, and in small cases we describe its boundary. For general values of positive semidefinite rank we provide a conjecture…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-11 Kaie Kubjas , Elina Robeva , Richard Z. Robinson

Let D be a domain with quotient field K and A a D-algebra. We call a polynomial with coefficients in K that maps every element of A to an element of A "integer-valued on A". For commutative A we also consider integer-valued polynomials in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-11 Sophie Frisch

We define Euclid polynomials $E_{k+1}(\lambda) = E_{k}(\lambda)\left(E_{k}(\lambda) - 1\right) + 1$ and $E_{1}(\lambda) = \lambda + 1$ in analogy to Euclid numbers $e_k = E_{k}(1)$. We show how to construct companion matrices…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Eunice Y. S. Chan , Robert M. Corless

A general, {\em rectangular} kernel matrix may be defined as $K_{ij} = \kappa(x_i,y_j)$ where $\kappa(x,y)$ is a kernel function and where $X=\{x_i\}_{i=1}^m$ and $Y=\{y_i\}_{i=1}^n$ are two sets of points. In this paper, we seek a low-rank…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Difeng Cai , Edmond Chow , Yuanzhe Xi

Our aim is to study matrix polynomials over max-algebras and their growth in terms of a max-induced semi-norm. We investigate the relationship between the asymptotic growth of polynomial products and the joint spectral radius of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Askar Ali M , Sachindranath Jayaraman

We consider a special symmetric matrix and obtain a similar formula as the one obtained by Weyl's criterion. Some applications of the formula are given, where we give a new way to calculate the integral of $\ln\Gamma(x)$ on $[0,1]$, and we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-23 Haifeng Xu , Binxian Yuan , Zuyi Zhang , Jiuru Zhou

The ranks and kernels of generalized Hadamard matrices are studied. It is proven that any generalized Hadamard matrix $H(q,\lambda)$ over $F_q$, $q>3$, or $q=3$ and $\gcd(3,\lambda)\not =1$, generates a self-orthogonal code. This result…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Steven T. Dougherty , Josep Rifà , Mercè Villanueva

We construct type A partially-symmetric Macdonald polynomials $P_{(\lambda \mid \gamma)}$, where $\lambda \in \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 0}^{n-k}$ is a partition and $\gamma \in \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 0}^k$ is a composition. These are polynomials which are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Ben Goodberry

We introduce the notion of rank of multivector in Clifford geometric algebras of arbitrary dimension without using the corresponding matrix representations and using only geometric algebra operations. We use the concepts of characteristic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-03 D. S. Shirokov

This note is to indicate the new sphere of applicability of the method developed by Mlak as well as by the author. Restoring those ideas is summoned by current developments concerning $K$-spectral sets on numerical ranges.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-03-20 F. H. Szafraniec

We present the theory of linear rank-metric codes from the point of view of their fundamental parameters. These are: the minimum rank distance, the rank distribution, the maximum rank, the covering radius, and the field size. The focus of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Anina Gruica , Altan B. Kilic , Alberto Ravagnani

The Lagrange spectrum $L$ is the set of finite values of the best approximation constants $k(\alpha)=\limsup_{|p|,|q|\to \infty}|q(q\alpha-p)|^{-1}$, where $\alpha\in \mathbb{R}\setminus \mathbb{Q}$. It is a classical result that the pairs…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Hao Cheng , Harold Erazo , Carlos Gustavo Moreira , Thiago Vasconcelos

Let $K$ be an infinite integral domain and $M_{n}(K)$ be the algebra of all $n\times n$ matrices over $K$. This paper aims for the following goals: Find a basis for the graded identities for elementary grading in $M_{n}(K)$ when the neutral…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-12-31 Luís Felipe Gonçalves Fonseca

We analyze the joint numerical range $W$ of three hermitian matrices of order four. In the generic case, this three-dimensional convex set has a smooth boundary. We analyze non-generic structures. Fifteen possible classes regarding the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Piotr Pikul , Ilya Spitkovsky , Konrad Szymański , Stephan Weis , Karol Życzkowski

In a previous paper, we derived necessary and sufficient conditions for the invertibility of square submatrices of the Pascal upper triangular matrix. To do so, we established a connection with the two-point Birkhoff interpolation problem.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-13 Scott Kersey

Matrix polynomials given in an orthogonal basis are considered. Following the ideas of Mackey et al. "Vector spaces of Linearizations for Matrix Polynomials" (2006), the vec- tor spaces, called M1(P), M2(P) and DM(P), of potential…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-03-03 Heike Faßbender , Philip Saltenberger

We study the discrete dynamics of standard (or left) polynomials $f(x)$ over division rings $D$. We define their fixed points to be the points $\lambda \in D$ for which $f^{\circ n}(\lambda)=\lambda$ for any $n \in \mathbb{N}$, where…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Adam Chapman , Solomon Vishkautsan

Low-rank approximation of a matrix by means of random sampling has been consistently efficient in its empirical studies by many scientists who applied it with various sparse and structured multipliers, but adequate formal support for this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Victor Y. Pan , Liang Zhao

Let $A$ and $B$ designate $n\times n$ matrices with coefficients in a field $F$. In this paper, we completely answer the following question: For $A$ fixed, what are the possible characteristic polynomials of $A+B$, where $B$ ranges over…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Jonathan L. Merzel , Ján Mináč , Tung T. Nguyen , Federico W. Pasini