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A linear polyomial non-negative on the non-negativity domain of finitely many linear polynomials can be expressed as their non-negative linear combination. Recently, under several additional assumptions, Helton, Klep, and McCullough…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-11-28 Aljaž Zalar

We use the Perron-Frobenius Theorem to define, study and, in some sense, classify special simple modules over arbitrary finite dimensional positively based algebras. For group algebras of finite Weyl groups with respect to the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Tobias Kildetoft , Volodymyr Mazorchuk

The Perron-Frobenius theory for nonnegative matrices has been generalized to order-preserving homogeneous mappings on a cone and more recently to nonnegative multilinear forms. We unify both approaches by introducing the concept of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Antoine Gautier , Francesco Tudisco , Matthias Hein

We exhibit explicit expressions, in terms of components, of discriminants, determinants, characteristic polynomials and polynomial identities for matrices of higher rank. We define permutation tensors and in term of them we construct…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor Tapia

Using matrix function theory, Perron-Frobenius theory, combinatorial matrix theory, and elementary number theory, we characterize, classify, and describe in terms of the Jordan canonical form the matrix pth-roots of imprimitive irreducible…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Judith J. McDonald , Pietro Paparella

We present a new proof of the well known formula for the rank of the inclusion matrix by constructing a $k\mathcal{S}_n$-module spanned by the columns of this matrix and calculating its dimension.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Liam Jolliffe

Lorentzian polynomials are a fascinating class of real polynomials with many applications. Their definition is specific to the nonnegative orthant. Following recent work, we examine Lorentzian polynomials on proper convex cones. For a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Grigoriy Blekherman , Papri Dey

We introduce the notion of a confluent Vandermonde matrix with quaternion entries and discuss its connection with Lagrange-Hermite interpolation over quaternions. Further results include the formula for the rank of a confluent Vandermonde…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-15 Vladimir Bolotnikov

A celebrated theorem of Lind states that a positive real number is equal to the spectral radius of some integral primitive matrix, if and only if, it is a Perron algebraic integer. Given a Perron number $p$, we prove that there is an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Mehdi Yazdi

In this paper, we find an explicit combinatorial criterion for the existence of a nonzero GL_{n-1}(K)-high weight vector of weight (\lambda_1,...,\lambda_{i-1},\lambda_i-d,\lambda_{i+1},..., \lambda_{n-1}), where d<char K and K is an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-05 Vladimir Shchigolev

Given an odd integer polynomial f(x) of a degree k >=3, we construct a non-negative valued, normed trigonometric polynomial with the spectrum in the set of integer values of f(x) not greater than n, and a small free coefficient…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-17 Marina Nincevic , Sinisa Slijepcevic

The aim of this manuscript is to understand the dynamics of matrix products in a max algebra. A consequence of the Perron-Fr\"{o}benius theorem on periodic points of a nonnegative matrix is generalized to a max algebra setting. The same is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-29 S. Jayaraman , Y. K. Prajapaty , S. Sridharan

For an abelian category $\mathcal{A}$, we establish the relation between its derived and extension dimensions. Then for an artin algebra $\Lambda$, we give the upper bounds of the extension dimension of $\Lambda$ in terms of the radical…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Junling Zheng , Zhaoyong Huang

In [Frobenius1896] it was shown that many important properties of a finite group could be examined using formulas involving the character ratios of group elements, i.e., the trace of the element acting in a given irreducible representation,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Shamgar Gurevich , Roger Howe

In this paper, we introduce the $k\times n$ (with $k\leq n$) truncated, supplemented Pascal matrix which has the property that any $k$ columns form a linearly independent set. This property is also present in Reed-Solomon codes; however,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-16 M. Hua , S. B. Damelin , J. Sun , M. Yu

We will represent the so-called Perron-Frobenius eigenvector (if exists) for infinite non-negative matrix $A$ and Metzler matrix by using its corresponding Markov chain with probability transition function.

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Qian Du , Yong-Hua Mao

We consider in this paper the problem of computing a nonnegative low-rank approximation of the rightmost eigenpair of a linear matrix-valued real operator. We propose an algorithm based on the time integration of a suitable differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Nicolas Gillis , Carmela Scalone

In this paper we give an explicit solution to the rank constrained matrix approximation in Frobenius norm, which is a generalization of the classical approximation of an m by n matrix A by a matrix of rank k at most.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shmuel Friedland , Anatoli Torokhti

We consider higher-rank versions of the standard numerical range for matrices. A central motivation for this investigation comes from quantum error correction. We develop the basic structure theory for the higher-rank numerical ranges, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Man-Duen Choi , David W. Kribs , Karol Zyczkowski

A novel lower bound is introduced for the full rank probability of random finite field matrices, where a number of elements with known location are identically zero, and remaining elements are chosen independently of each other, uniformly…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-08-17 Daniel Salmond , Alex Grant , Ian Grivell , Terence Chan