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Thermoelectric materials open a way to harness dissipated energy and make electronic devices less energy-demanding. Heat-to-electricity conversion requires materials with a strongly suppressed thermal conductivity but still high electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-31 Irián Sánchez-Ramírez , Yuriko Baba , Leonor Chico , Francisco Domínguez-Adame

The emergence of topological order in graphene is in great demand for the realization of quantum spin Hall states. Recently, it is theoretically proposed that the spin textures of surface states in topological insulator can be directly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-06 Liang Zhang , Ben-Chuan Lin , Yan-Fei Wu , Jun Xu , Dapeng Yu , Zhi-Min Liao

Within the tight binding approximation, we study the dependence of the electronic band structure and of the optical conductivity of a graphene single layer on the modulus and direction of applied uniaxial strain. While the Dirac cone…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-01-15 F. M. D. Pellegrino , G. G. N. Angilella , R. Pucci

The thermoelectric effects in semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are investigated based on the linear response theory combined with the thermal Green's function method. It is shown that the electronic states near the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-26 Takahiro Yamamoto , Hidetoshi Fukuyama

We numerically study the thermoelectric and thermal transport in trilayer graphene with different stacking orders in the presence of interlayer bias under a strong perpendicular magnetic field. In biased ABA-stacked case, we find that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 R. Ma , L. Sheng , M. Liu , D. N. Sheng

We investigated the thermodynamic properties of graphene in a noncommutative phase-space in the presence of a constant magnetic field. In particular, we determined the behaviour of the main thermodynamical functions: the Helmholtz free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-29 Victor Santos , R. V. Maluf , C. A. S. Almeida

The atomic variations of electronic wavefunctions at the surface and electron scattering near a defect have been detected unprecedentedly by tracing thermoelectric voltages given a temperature bias [Cho et al., Nature Mater. 12, 913…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-02 Eui-Sup Lee , Sanghee Cho , Ho-Ki Lyeo , Yong-Hyun Kim

The switching of the magnetization configurations of giant magnetoresistance multilayer stacks not only changes the electric and thermal conductivities, but also the thermopower. We study the magnetotransport and the magneto-thermoelectric…

We have achieved mobilities in excess of 200,000 cm^2/Vs at electron densities of ~2*10^11 cm^-2 by suspending single layer graphene. Suspension ~150 nm above a Si/SiO_2 gate electrode and electrical contacts to the graphene was achieved by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. I. Bolotin , K. J. Sikes , Z. Jiang , M. Klima , G. Fudenberg , J. Hone , P. Kim , H. L. Stormer

The quantum entanglement phenomenon was demonstrated to operate on a bipartite entangled system composed of two single layers of graphene embedded in an electrolytic medium (which did not permit the transport of electrons) and subjected to…

General Physics · Physics 2024-10-17 David A. Miranda , Edgar F. Pinzón , Paulo R. Bueno

The dielectric function method (DFM), which uses a non-adiabatic approach to calculate the critical temperatures for superconductivity, has been quite successful in describing superconductors at low carrier densities. This regime of carrier…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-10-15 Dietrich Elst , Sergei N. Klimin , Jacques Tempere

Using a novel structure, consisting of two, independently contacted graphene single layers separated by an ultra-thin dielectric, we experimentally measure the Coulomb drag of massless fermions in graphene. At temperatures higher than 50 K,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Seyoung Kim , Insun Jo , Junghyo Nah , Z. Yao , S. K. Banerjee , E. Tutuc

We report a study of disorder effects on epitaxial graphene in the vicinity of the Dirac point by magneto-transport. Hall effect measurements show that the carrier density increases quadratically with temperature, in good agreement with…

Transport properties in the presence of magnetic fields are numerically studied for the spin-1/2 Heisenberg XXZ chain. The breakdown of the spin-reversal symmetry due to the magnetic field induces the magnetothermal effect. In analogy with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shunsuke Furukawa , Dai Ikeda , Kazumitsu Sakai

Theoretical analysis of the effect of thermoelectric phenomena on the relation of effective electrical and thermal conductivity in the macroscopically inhomogeneous media is carried out. Plane-layered structures, two-dimensional self-dual…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-09 A. A. Snarskii , M. I. Zhenirovskii , I. V. Bezsudnov

We study Coulomb drag in double-layer graphene near the Dirac point. A particular emphasis is put on the case of clean graphene, with transport properties dominated by the electron-electron interaction. Using the quantum kinetic equation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-26 M. Schütt , P. M. Ostrovsky , M. Titov , I. V. Gornyi , B. N. Narozhny , A. D. Mirlin

We compute the electronic component of the thermal conductivity (TC) and the thermoelectric power (TEP) of monolayer graphene, within the hydrodynamic regime, taking into account the slow rate of carrier population imbalance relaxation.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Matthew S. Foster , Igor L. Aleiner

Graphene is a quantum spin Hall insulator with a 45 $\mu$eV wide non-trivial topological gap induced by the intrinsic spin-orbit coupling. Even though this zero-field spin splitting is weak, it makes graphene an attractive candidate for…

Recent research on twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) uncovered that its twist-angle-dependent electronic structure leads to a host of unique properties, such as superconductivity, correlated insulating states, and magnetism. The flat bands…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-29 Adithya Kommini , Zlatan Aksamija

Thermoelectric power of a material, typically governed by its band structure and carrier density, can be varied by chemical doping that is often restricted by solubility of the dopant. Materials showing large thermoelectric power are useful…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Chang-Ran Wang , Wen-Sen Lu , Lei Hao , Wei-Li Lee , Ting-Kuo Lee , Feng Lin , I-Chun Cheng , Jian-Zhang Chen