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Relativistic reflection features in the X-ray spectra of black hole binaries and AGNs originate from illumination of the inner part of the accretion disk by a hot corona. In the presence of high quality data and with the correct…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-28 Ashutosh Tripathi , Honghui Liu , Cosimo Bambi

Understanding if and when the accretion disc extends down to the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) is important since it is the fundamental assumption behind measuring black hole spin. Here, we examine the 2013 and 2018 NuSTAR and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-20 L. C. Gallo , M. Z. Buhariwalla , J. Jiang , F. D'Ammando , D. J. Walton

The Galactic black hole candidate MAXI J0637-430 was first discovered by $\textit{MAXI/GSC}$ on 2019 November 02. We study the spectral properties of MAXI J0637-430 by using the archived $\textit{NuSTAR}$ data and $\textit{Swift}$/XRT data.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-28 Nan Jia , Ye Feng , Yujia Song , Jun Yang , Jieun Yuh , Peijun Huang , Lijun Gou

Astrophysical black hole systems are the ideal laboratories for testing Einstein's theory of gravity in the strong field regime. We have recently developed a framework which uses the reflection spectrum of black hole systems to perform…

We discuss constraints on black hole spin and spin-related astrophysics as derived from X-ray spectroscopy. After a brief discussion about the robustness with which X-ray spectroscopy can be used to probe strong gravity, we summarize how…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Christopher S. Reynolds , Laura W. Brenneman , David Garofalo

We provided a comprehensive study of the properties of the black hole in the low-mass X-ray binary system 4U 1543-47, specifically focusing on the 2021 outburst (MJD 59380-59470). Using observations from the \textit{Insight}-HXMT mission,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-25 Jun Yang , Nan Jia , Erlin Qiao , Yujia Song , Lijun Gou

We estimated the radiative efficiency and spin value for a number of local active galactic nuclei with z < 0.34 using 3 popular models connecting the radiative efficiency with such parameters of AGNs as mass of supermassive black hole,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-24 M. Yu. Piotrovich , S. D. Buliga , T. M. Natsvlishvili

The spin of Cygnus X-1 is measured by fitting reflection models to Suzaku data covering the energy band 0.9-400 keV. The inner radius of the accretion disc is found to lie within 2 gravitational radii (r_g=GM/c^2) and a value for the…

We show that disc continuum fitting can be used to constrain black hole spin in a subclass of Narrow Line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) AGN as their low mass and high mass accretion rate means that the disc peaks at energies just below the soft X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Chris Done , C. Jin , M. Middleton , M. Ward

The wide-band Suzaku spectra of the black hole binary GX 339-4, acquired in 2007 February during the Very High state, were reanalyzed. Effects of event pileup (significant within ~ 3' of the image center) and telemetry saturation of the XIS…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 S. Yamada , K. Makishima , Y. Uehara , K. Nakazawa , H. Takahashi , T. Dotani , Y. Ueda , K. Ebisawa , A. Kubota , P. Gandhi

In this paper, we review our current efforts to test General Relativity in the strong field regime by studying the reflection spectrum of supermassive black holes. So far we have analyzed 11 sources with observations of NuSTAR, Suzaku,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-19 Askar B. Abdikamalov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi , Sourabh Nampalliwar , Ashutosh Tripathi , Jelen Wong , Yerong Xu , Jinli Yan , Yunfeng Yan , Yuchan Yang

We present three simultaneous/quasi-simultaneous NuSTAR and Swift datasets of the black hole GRS 1716-249 in its hard intermediate state. The accretion disk in this state may have reached the innermost stable circular orbit, and the NuSTAR…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Lian Tao , John A. Tomsick , Jinlu Qu , Shu Zhang , Shuangnan Zhang , Qingcui Bu

The analysis of relativistically broadened X-ray spectral features from the inner accretion disk provides a powerful tool for measuring the spin of supermassive black holes (SMBH) in active galactic nuclei (AGN). However, AGN spectra are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 C. S. Reynolds , L. W. Brenneman , A. M. Lohfink , M. L. Trippe , J. M. Miller , A. C. Fabian , M. A. Nowak

This paper investigates the observable properties of a Kerr-Sen black hole surrounded by a thin accretion disk, focusing on the impact of the black hole's spin and charge on the image. Using ray-tracing techniques, we conduct a detailed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-24 Pei Wang , Sen Guo , Li-Fang Li , Zhan-Feng Mai , Bo-Feng Wu , Wen-Hao Deng , Qing-Quan Jiang

The black hole candidate EXO 1846-031 underwent an outburst in 2019, after at least 25 years in quiescence. We observed the system using \textit{NuSTAR} on August 3rd, 2019. The 3--79 keV spectrum shows strong relativistic reflection…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-08 Paul A. Draghis , Jon M. Miller , Edward M. Cackett , Elias S. Kammoun , Mark T. Reynolds , John A. Tomsick , Abderahmen Zoghbi

The black hole binary Cygnus X-1 was observed in late-2012 with the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) and Suzaku, providing spectral coverage over the ~1-300 keV range. The source was in the soft state with a multi-temperature…

Spin measurements of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) provide crucial constraints on the accretion processes that power active galactic nuclei (AGN), fuel outflows, and trigger black hole growth. However, spin measurements are mainly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-21 Mackenzie Jones , Laura Brenneman , Francesca Civano , Giorgio Lanzuisi , Stefano Marchesi

We discuss the application of simple relativistically-blurred X-ray reflection models to the determination of the spin and the inner radius of the disc in accreting black holes. Observationally, the nature of the corona is uncertain a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-03-05 A. C. Fabian , M. L. Parker , D. R. Wilkins , J. M. Miller , E. Kara , C. S. Reynolds , T. Dauser

This is the third paper in a series describing the spectroscopic properties of a sample of 39 AGN at $z \sim 1.5$, selected to cover a large range in black hole mass ($M_{BH}$) and Eddington ratio ($L/L_{Edd}$). In this paper, we continue…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-27 Daniel M. Capellupo , Hagai Netzer , Paulina Lira , Benny Trakhtenbrot , Julián Mejía-Restrepo

We determine the spin of a supermassive black hole in the context of discseismology by comparing newly detected quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) of radio emission in the Galactic centre, Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*), as well as infrared and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Y. Kato , M. Miyoshi , R. Takahashi , H. Negoro , R. Matsumoto