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We are now moving into an era where multi-object wide-field surveys, which traditionally use single fibres to observe many targets simultaneously, can exploit compact integral field units in place of single fibres. Current multi-object…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Julia Bryant , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Lisa Fogarty , Jon Lawrence , Scott Croom

We demonstrate a novel technology that combines the power of the multi-object spectrograph with the spatial multiplex advantage of an integral field spectrograph (IFS). The Sydney-AAO Multi-object IFS (SAMI) is a prototype wide-field system…

Optical fibers have altered astronomical instrument design by allowing for a complex, often large instrument to be mounted in a remote and stable location with respect to the telescope. The fibers also enable the possibility to rearrange…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-02 Nemanja Jovanovic , Robert J. Harris , Nick Cvetojevic

The ability to position multiple miniaturized wavefront sensors precisely over large focal surfaces are advantageous to multi-object adaptive optics. The Australian Astronomical Observatory (AAO) has prototyped a compact and lightweight…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Michael Goodwin , Belen Alcalde , Samuel Richards , Jessica Zheng , Jon Lawrence , Sergio Leon-Saval , Alexander Argyros

Fiber imaging bundles are widely used as thin, passive image conduits for miniaturised and endoscopic microscopy, particularly for confocal fluorescence imaging. Holographic microscopy through fiber bundles is more challenging; phase…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-28 Michael R Hughes

Multicore fibers are gaining growing attention in astronomy. The two main attributes which make them attractive for astronomy are that they reduce the distance between cores and hence have a superior fill factor to other approaches and they…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-06 Nemanja Jovanovic , Olivier Guyon , Hajime Kawahara , Takayuki Kotani

Hector will be the new massively-multiplexed integral field spectroscopy (IFS) instrument for the Anglo-Australian Telescope (AAT) in Australia and the next main dark-time instrument for the observatory. Based on the success of the SAMI…

We present the first scientific results from the Sydney-AAO Multi-Object IFS (SAMI) at the Anglo-Australian Telescope. This unique instrument deploys 13 fused fibre bundles (hexabundles) across a one-degree field of view allowing…

Fiber-based confocal endomicroscopy has shown great promise for minimally-invasive deep-tissue imaging. Despite its advantages, confocal fiber-bundle endoscopy inherently suffers from undersampling due to the spacing between fiber cores,…

Optics · Physics 2023-05-25 Gil Weinberg , Uri Weiss , Ori Katz

Multimode fibers (MMFs) show great promise as miniature probes for sensing, imaging and spectroscopy applications. Different parameters of the fibers, such as numerical aperture, refractive index profile and length, have been already…

We present the first results from the science demonstration phase for the Hi-GAL survey, the Herschel key-project that will map the inner Galactic Plane of the Milky Way in 5 bands. We outline our data reduction strategy and present some…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Molinari , B. Swinyard , J. Bally , M. Barlow , J. P. Bernard , P. Martin , T. Moore , A. Noriega-Crespo , R. Plume , L. Testi , A. Zavagno , A. Abergel , B. Ali , L. Anderson , P. André , J. P. Baluteau , C. Battersby , M. T. Beltrán , M. Benedettini , N. Billot , J. Blommaert , S. Bontemps , F. Boulanger , J. Brand , C. Brunt , M. Burton , L. Calzoletti , S. Carey , P. Caselli , R. Cesaroni , J. Cernicharo , S. Chakrabarti , A. Chrysostomou , M. Cohen , M. Compiegne , P. de Bernardis , G. de Gasperis , A. M. di Giorgio , D. Elia , F. Faustini , N. Flagey , Y. Fukui , G. A. Fuller , K. Ganga , P. Garcia-Lario , J. Glenn , P. F. Goldsmith , M. J. Griffin , M. Hoare , M. Huang , D. Ikhenaode , C. Joblin , G. Joncas , M. Juvela , J. M. Kirk , G. Lagache , J. Z. Li , T. L. Lim , S. D. Lord , M. Marengo , D. J. Marshall , S. Masi , F. Massi , M. Matsuura , V. Minier , M. A. Miville-Deschenes , L. A. Montier , L. Morgan , F. Motte , J. C. Mottram , T. G. Mueller , P. Natoli , J. Neves , L. Olmi , R. Paladini , D. Paradis , H. Parsons , N. Peretto , M. Pestalozzi , S. Pezzuto , F. Piacentini , L. Piazzo , D. Polychroni , M. Pomarès , C. C. Popescu , W. T. Reach , I. Ristorcelli , J. F. Robitaille , T. Robitaille , J. A. Rodón , A. Roy , P. Royer , D. Russeil , P. Saraceno , M. Sauvage , P. Schilke , E. Schisano , N. Schneider , F. Schuller , B. Schulz , B. Sibthorpe , H. A. Smith , M. D. Smith , L. Spinoglio , D. Stamatellos , F. Strafella , G. S. Stringfellow , E. Sturm , R. Taylor , M. A. Thompson , A. Traficante , R. J. Tuffs , G. Umana , L. Valenziano , R. Vavrek , M. Veneziani , S. Viti , C. Waelkens , D. Ward-Thompson , G. White , L. A. Wilcock , F. Wyrowski , H. W. Yorke , Q. Zhang

Strong gravitational lensing by galaxy clusters is a fundamental tool to study dark matter and constrain the geometry of the Universe. Recently, the Hubble Space Telescope Frontier Fields programme has allowed a significant improvement of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-19 Ana Acebron , Eric Jullo , Marceau Limousin , André Tilquin , Carlo Giocoli , Mathilde Jauzac , Guillaume Mahler , Johan Richard

We present a comprehensive space-based study of ten X-ray luminous galaxy clusters (L_X>=8e44erg/s[0.1-2.4keV]) at z=0.2. Hubble Space Telescope observations reveal numerous gravitationally-lensed arcs for which we present four new…

Bulge-disc decomposition is a valuable tool for understanding galaxies. However, achieving robust measurements of component properties is difficult, even with high quality imaging, and it becomes even more so with the imaging typical of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Marina Vika , Steven P. Bamford , Boris Häußler , Alex L. Rojas

We present a methodology for the regularisation and combination of sparse sampled and irregularly gridded observations from fibre-optic multi-object integral-field spectroscopy. The approach minimises interpolation and retains image…

We present a new galaxy cluster lens modeling approach, hybrid-Lenstool, that is implemented in the publicly available modeling software Lenstool. hybrid-Lenstool combines a parametric approach to model the core of the cluster, and a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 Anna Niemiec , Mathilde Jauzac , Eric Jullo , Marceau Limousin , Keren Sharon , Jean-Paul Kneib , Priyamvada Natarajan , Johan Richard

The challenge to fully exploit the potential of existing and upcoming scientific instruments like large single-dish radio telescopes is to process the collected massive data effectively and efficiently. As a "quasi 2D stencil computation"…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Hao Wang , Ce Yu , Jian Xiao , Shanjiang Tang , Min Long , Ming Zhu

We investigate with experiments and novel mapping the structure of a hexagonally ordered filament bundle that is held near its ends and progressively twisted around its central axis. The filaments are free to slide relative to each other…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-07 Andreea Panaitescu , Gregory M. Grason , Arshad Kudrolli

Hyperspectral imaging is a powerful technology that is plagued by large dimensionality. Herein, we explore a way to combat that hindrance via non-contiguous and contiguous (simpler to realize sensor) band grouping for dimensionality…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-31 Muhammad Aminul Islam , Derek T. Anderson , John E. Ball , Nicolas H. Younan

We propose and theoretically study a new hollow-core fiber-based curvature sensor with the capability of detecting both bending magnitude and angle (direction). The new sensor relies on a tubular-lattice fiber that encompasses, in its…

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