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Path geometries provide a geometric encoding of systems of second order ODE, which serves as a model for the geometric theory of more general systems of ODE and for cone structures. They are an instance of the family of parabolic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Andreas Čap , Zhangwen Guo

The completeness of the group classification of systems of two linear second-order ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients is delineated in the paper. The new cases extend what has been done in the literature. These cases…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-27 S. V. Meleshko , S. Moyo G. F. Oguis

A study is presented of two-dimensional superintegrable systems separating in Cartesian coordinates and allowing an integral of motion that is a fourth order polynomial in the momenta. All quantum mechanical potentials that do not satisfy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 Ian Marquette , Masoumeh Sajedi , Pavel Winternitz

We calculate relations on characteristic classes which are obstructions preventing closed K\"ahler manifolds from carrying holomorphic Cartan geometries. We apply these relations to give global constraints on the phase spaces of complex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Benjamin McKay

We give an explicit description, in terms of bracket, anchor, and pairing, of the standard cochain complex associated to a Courant algebroid. In this formulation, the differential satisfies a formula that is formally identical to the Cartan…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-18 Miquel Cueca , Rajan Amit Mehta

A new class of vector fields enabling the integration of first-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) is introduced. These vector fields are not, in general, Lie point symmetries. The results are based on a relation between…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-30 A. J. Pan-Collantes , J. A. Alvarez-Garcia

We prove some classification results for tight contact structure in the 3-space, -ball and -sphere that are invariant with respect to some arbitrary involution, that is conjugated to the standard rotation around the x-axis. Unlike the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Mirko Torresani

Ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are the primary means to modelling dynamical systems in many natural and engineering sciences. The number of equations required to describe a system with high heterogeneity limits our capability of…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2017-07-17 Andrea Vandin

Identifying integrable coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) of dissipative type and deducing their general solutions are some of the challenging tasks in nonlinear dynamics. In this paper we undertake these problems and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-10-28 R. Gladwin Pradeep , V. K. Chandrasekar , M. Senthilvelan , M. Lakshmanan

The solution of systems of non-autonomous linear ordinary differential equations is crucial in a variety of applications, such us nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. A new method with spectral accuracy has been recently introduced in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Stefano Pozza , Niel Van Buggenhout

This paper, in considering aspects of the geometric mean sequence, offers new results connecting generalized Tribonacci and third-order Horadam numbers which are established and then proved independently.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Gamaliel Cerda-Morales

The equivalence problem for second order ODEs given modulo point transformations is solved in full analogy with the equivalence problem of nondegenerate 3-dimensional CR structures. This approach enables an analog of the Feffereman metrics…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Pawel Nurowski , George A J Sparling

In this set of papers we formulate a stand alone method to derive maximal number of linearizing transformations for nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) of any order including coupled ones from a knowledge of fewer number of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-01-26 V. K. Chandrasekar , M. Senthilvelan , M. Lakshmanan

Two-dimensional superintegrable systems with one third order and one lower order integral of motion are reviewed. The fact that Hamiltonian systems with higher order integrals of motion are not the same in classical and quantum mechanics is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ian Marquette , Pavel Winternitz

In the first part of this series of papers we developed the invariant differentiation with respect to a Cartan connection, we described this procedure in the terms of the underlying principal connections, and we discussed applications of…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Andreas Cap , Jan Slovak , Vladimir Soucek

We present in this article all Hamiltonian systems in E(2) that are separable in cartesian coordinates and that admit a third-order integral, both in quantum and in classical mechanics. Many of these superintegrable systems are new, and it…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Simon Gravel

We present a finite-order system of recurrence relations for a permanent of circulant matrices containing a band of k any-value diagonals on top of a uniform matrix (for k = 1, 2, and 3) as well as the method for deriving such recurrence…

In this paper, we introduce the notion of curved $\mathcal{O}$-operator systems as a generalization of T. Brzezi\'{n}ski's (curved) Rota-Baxter systems, and then investigate their relations with $\mathcal{O}$-operator systems,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Tianshui Ma , Abdenacer Makhlouf , Sergei Silvestrov

The goal of the present paper is to propose an enhanced ordinary differential equations solver by exploitation of the powerful equivalence method of \'Elie Cartan. This solver returns a target equation equivalent to the equation to be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-31 Raouf Dridi , Michel Petitot

In this paper, we introduce some analytical techniques to solve some classes of second order differential equations. Such classes of differential equations arise in describing some mathematical problems in Physics and Engineering.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Rami AlAhmad , Mohammadkheer Al-Jararha
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