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In the work of Mukhin and Varchenko from 2002 there was introduced a Wronskian map from the variety of full flags in a finite dimensional vector space into a product of projective spaces. We establish a precise relationship between this map…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Vassily Gorbounov , Vadim Schechtman

Let $X$ be a smooth, geometrically connected curve over a perfect field $k$. Given a connected, reductive group $G$, we prove that central extensions of $G$ by the sheaf $\mathbf K_2$ on the big Zariski site of $X$, studied by J.-L.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-24 James Tao , Yifei Zhao

We show that a locally finite, connected graph $G$ is $r$-locally chordal (that is, its $r/2$-balls are chordal) if and only if the unique canonical graph-decomposition $\mathcal{H}_r(G)$ of $G$ displaying its $r$-global structure is into…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Raphael W. Jacobs , Paul Knappe

We establish a congruence modulo four in the real Schubert calculus on the Grassmannian of m-planes in 2m-space. This congruence holds for fibers of the Wronski map and a generalization to what we call symmetric Schubert problems. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-03 Nickolas Hein , Frank Sottile , Igor Zelenko

We define natural probability measures on cycle-rooted spanning forests (CRSFs) on graphs embedded on a surface with a Riemannian metric. These measures arise from the Laplacian determinant and depend on the choice of a unitary connection…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Adrien Kassel , Richard Kenyon

In this paper we introduce a formula to compute Chern classes of fibered products of algebraic surfaces. For f, a generic projection to CP^2, of an algebraic surface X, we define X_k (for k smaller than degf) to be the k products of X over…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Mina Teicher

We propose a generalization of the concept of a Ribbon graph suitable to provide combinatorial models for marked surfaces equipped with a G-structure. Our main insight is that the necessary combinatorics is neatly captured in the concept of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Tobias Dyckerhoff , Mikhail Kapranov

For a finitely generated free group F_n, of rank at least 2, any finite subgroup of Out(F_n) can be realized as a group of automorphisms of a graph with fundamental group F_n. This result, known as Out(F_n) realization, was proved by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matt Clay

Let $d \geq 2$ and $n\geq 3$ be two natural numbers. Given any sequence $\kappa=(k_1,\dots,k_n) \in \mathbb{Z}^n$ such that $\gcd(k_1,\dots,k_n,d)=1$, we consider the family of Riemann surfaces obtained from the plane curves defined by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Gabrielle Menet , Duc-Manh Nguyen

We consider the Wilson line networks of the Chern-Simons $3d$ gravity theory with toroidal boundary conditions which calculate global conformal blocks of degenerate quasi-primary operators in torus $2d$ CFT. After general discussion that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 K. B. Alkalaev , V. A. Belavin

Thurston obtained a combinatorial characterization for generic branched self-coverings that preserve the orientation of the oriented 2-sphere by associating a planar graph to them [arXiv:1502.04760]. In this work, the Thurston result is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-17 Arcelino Bruno Lobato do Nascimento

According to the real \tau-conjecture, the number of real roots of a sum of products of sparse polynomials should be polynomially bounded in the size of such an expression. It is known that this conjecture implies a superpolynomial lower…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-05-19 Pascal Koiran , Natacha Portier , Sébastien Tavenas

In this paper, we study factorizations of cycles. The main result is that under certain condition, the number of ways to factor a $d$-cycle into a product of cycles of prescribed lengths is $d^{r-2}.$ To prove our result, we first define a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-04 Rosena R. X. Du , Fu Liu

In this article, we consider regular projective arithmetic schemes in the context of Arakelov geometry, any of which is endowed with an action of the diagonalisable group scheme associated to a finite cyclic group and with an equivariant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Shun Tang

Motivated by the study of Springer fibers and their totally nonnegative counterparts, we define a new subset of standard tableaux called Richardson tableaux. We characterize Richardson tableaux combinatorially using evacuation as well as in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Steven N. Karp , Martha E. Precup

We describe a relation between the invariants of $n$ ordered points in $P^d$ and of points contained in a union of linear subspaces $P^{d1}\cup P^{d2} \subset P^d$. This yields an attaching map for GIT quotients parameterizing point…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Michele Bolognesi , Noah Giansiracusa

We classify linearly normal surfaces $S \subset \mathbf{P}^{r+1}$ of degree $d$ such that $4g-4 \leq d \leq 4g+4$, where $g>1$ is the sectional genus (it is a classical result that for larger $d$ there are only cones). We apply this to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Ciro Ciliberto , Thomas Dedieu

For the universal family of cyclic covers of projective spaces branched along hyperplane arrangements in general position, we consider its monodromy group acting on an eigen linear subspace of the middle cohomology of the fiber. We prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Jinxing Xu

William Thurston (1946-2012) gave a combinatorial characterization for generic branched self-coverings of the two-sphere by associating a planar graph to them 10.48550/arXiv.1502.04760. By generalizing the notion of local balancing, the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-17 Arcelino Bruno Lobato Do Nascimento

We prove the B. and M. Shapiro conjecture that says that if the Wronskian of a set of polynomials has real roots only, then the complex span of this set of polynomials has a basis consisting of polynomials with real coefficients. This in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Mukhin , V. Tarasov , A. Varchenko