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Related papers: On Orbital Period Changes in Nova Outbursts

200 papers

I report on the cumulative results from a program started 24 years ago designed to measure the orbital period change of recurrent novae (RNe) across an eruption. The goal is to use the orbital period change to measure the mass ejected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Bradley E. Schaefer

This paper is a sequel to an earlier paper devoted to multiple, multicycle nova evolution models (Prialnik & Kovetz 1995, first paper of the series), which showed that the different characteristics of nova outbursts can be reproduced by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Yaron , D. Prialnik , M. M. Shara , A. Kovetz

U Sco is a recurrent nova with eleven observed eruptions, most recently in 2010.1 and 2022.4. I report on my program (running since 1989) of measuring eclipse times and brightnesses of U Sco in quiescence, from 2010 to 2022. The orbital…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Bradley E. Schaefer

Fluctuations during a prolonged maximum have been observed in several nova eruptions, although it is not clear, and can not be deduced directly from observations, if the phenomenon is an actual physical reaction to some mechanism…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-16 Yael Hillman

The March 2011 outburst of the poorly-studied cataclysmic variable NSV 1436 offered an opportunity to decide between dwarf nova and recurrent nova classifications. We use seven daily observations in the X-ray and UV by the Swift satellite,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 J. P. Osborne , K. L. Page , A. A. Henden , J. -U. Ness , M. F. Bode , G. J. Schwarz , S. Starrfield , J. J. Drake , E. Kuulkers , A. P. Beardmore

One of the remaining issues in the problems of dwarf novae is whether or not enhanced mass transfer due to irradiation of the secondary stars could occur during outbursts. In a previous paper (Osaki and Meyer 2003), we presented a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yoji Osaki , Friedrich Meyer

In the first few months following the DART impact on Dimorphos, it appears that the orbital period dropped by ${\sim} 30$ s in addition to the immediate ${\sim}30 $ min drop. This effect has been attributed to ``binary hardening,'' whereby…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-25 Harrison Agrusa , Camille Chatenet

We present here, for the first time, a 2D study of the overshoot convective mechanism in nova outbursts for a wide range of possible compositions of the layer underlying the accreted envelope. Previous surveys studied this mechanism only…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-04 Ami S. Glasner , Eli Livne , James W. Truran

EX Dra is a long-period eclipsing dwarf nova with $\sim2-3$ mag amplitude outbursts. This star has been monitored photometrically from November, 2009 to March, 2016 and 29 new mid-eclipse times were obtained. By using new data together with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-28 Zhong-tao Han , Sheng-bang Qian , Irina Voloshina , Li-Ying Zhu

T Pyx is a luminous recurrent nova that accretes at a much higher rate than is expected for its photometrically determined orbital period of about 1.8 hours. We here provide the first spectroscopic confirmation of the orbital period, P…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Helena Uthas , Christian Knigge , Danny Steeghs

The spin-down of a millisecond pulsar in a compact binary system leads to self-energy losses, that cause the binary's orbital period to increase (the effect being of first post-Newtonian (1PN) order). If the pulsar's period-derivative is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. K. Spyrou , N. Stergioulas

The formation mechanism of the barium stars is thought to be well understood. Barium-rich material, lost in a stellar wind from a thermally-pulsing asymptotic-giant branch star in a binary system, is accreted by its companion main-sequence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Robert G. Izzard , Tyl Dermine , Ross P. Church

SW Sextantis systems are nova-like cataclysmic variables that have unusual spectroscopic properties, which are thought to be caused by an accretion geometry having part of the mass flux trajectory out of the orbital plane. Accretion onto a…

We have discovered a detached pair of white dwarfs (WDs) with a 12.75 min orbital period and a 1,315 km/s radial velocity amplitude. We measure the full orbital parameters of the system using its light curve, which shows ellipsoidal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Warren R. Brown , Mukremin Kilic , J. J. Hermes , Carlos Allende Prieto , Scott J. Kenyon , D. E. Winget

We report optical time-resolved photometric observations of a newly-discovered outbursting system, ASASSN-25dc. Its 8-mag amplitude, 40-day duration, 1-mag dip in the outburst plateau, and positive superhumps are characteristic of a dwarf…

Interacting double white dwarf binaries can give rise to a wide variety of astrophysical outcomes ranging from faint thermonuclear and Type Ia supernovae to the formation of neutron stars and stably accreting AM Canum Venaticorum systems.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Ken J. Shen

The impact of nova eruptions on the long-term evolution of Cataclysmic Variables(CVs) is one of the least understood and intensively discussed topics in the field. Acrucial ingredient to improve with this would be to establish a large…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-18 I. Fuentes-Morales , C. Tappert , M. Zorotovic , N. Vogt , E. C. Puebla , M. R. Schreiber , A. Ederoclite , L. Schmidtobreick

Following on our initial absorption-line analysis of fifteen novae spectra we present additional evidence for the existence of two distinct components of novae ejecta having different origins. As argued in Paper I one component is the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Robert Williams , Elena Mason

The orbital period of a cataclysmic variable stands as a crucial parameter for investigating the structure and physics of these binary systems, as well as understanding their evolution. We use photometric Gaia data for dwarf novae (DNe) in…