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We explore the long-term evolution of the anisotropy in the velocity space of star clusters starting with different structural and kinematical properties. We show that the evolution of the radial anisotropy strength and its radial variation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-09 Maria Tiongco , Enrico Vesperini , Anna Lisa Varri

In this paper, we have analyzed the stability of cylindrically symmetric collapsing object filled with locally anisotropic fluid in $f(R,T)$ theory, where $R$ is the scalar curvature and $T$ is the trace of stress-energy tensor of matter.…

General Physics · Physics 2018-11-15 M. Zubair , Hina Azmat , Ifra Noureen

We study the system constructed by charged scalar fields linearly coupled to asymptotically flat horizonless compact reflecting stars. We obtain bounds on the charge of the scalar field, below which the scalar hairy star is expected to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-05 Yan Peng

Rotation is one of the key physical mechanisms that deeply impact the evolution of stars. Helio- and asteroseismology reveal a strong extraction of angular momentum from stellar radiation zones over the whole Hertzsprung-Russell diagram.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Stéphane Mathis , Vincent Prat , Louis Amard , Corinne Charbonnel , Ana Palacios , Nadège Lagarde , Patrick Eggenberger

The equilibrium configurations of slowly rotating anisotropic self-gravitating fluids are computed using the extended Hartle structure equations, including anisotropic effects, derived in our previous paper. We focus on the so-called…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-20 Philip Beltracchi , Camilo Posada

We present a rigorous proof establishing the mathematical equivalence between two independent criteria for the marginal stability of multi-fluid relativistic stars: the dynamical criterion based on the vanishing of the fundamental radial…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-02 Tian-Shun Chen , Xiao-Ding Zhou , Kilar Zhang

Dynamical analysis of spherically symmetric collapsing star surrounding in locally anisotropic environment with expansion-free condition is presented in $f(R,T)$ gravity, where $R$ corresponds to Ricci scalar and $T$ stands for the trace of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-21 Ifra Noureen , M. Zubair

Using a generalized self-similar secondary infall model, which accounts for tidal torques acting on the halo, we analyze the velocity profiles of halos in order to gain intuition for N-body simulation results. We analytically calculate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-23 Phillip Zukin , Edmund Bertschinger

e study the solitons, stabilized by spin precession in a classical two--dimensional lattice model of Heisenberg ferromagnets with non-small easy--axis anisotropy. The properties of such solitons are treated both analytically using the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 B. A. Ivanov , A. Yu. Merkulov , V. A. Stephanovich , C. E. Zaspel

We study the stability of a spherically symmetric density profile. We analyze the case of a collisionless system with a power-law profile given by rho propto r^-alpha, in the Newtonian regime using the Jeans equation. The Jeans equation is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tadashi Nakajima

The ellipsoid of stellar random motions is a fundamental ingredient of galaxy dynamics. Yet it has long been difficult to constrain this component in disks others than the Milky Way. This article presents the modeling of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-24 Laurent Chemin

A stability analysis of a spherically symmetric star in scalar-tensor theories of gravity is given in terms of the frequencies of quasi-normal modes. The scalar-tensor theories have a scalar field which is related to gravitation. There is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Tomohiro Harada

The influence of uniaxial small-scale anisotropy on the stability of the scaling regimes and on the anomalous scaling of the structure functions of a passive scalar advected by a Gaussian solenoidal velocity field with finite correlation…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Jurcisinova , M. Jurcisin

In this paper, we present our conclusions from the numerical study of the collapse of a destabilized collisionless stellar system. We use both direct integration of the Vlasov-Poisson equations and an N-body tree code to obtain our results,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas E. C. Merrall , Richard N. Henriksen

We study spherical and disk clusters in a near-Keplerian potential of galactic centers or massive black holes. In such a potential orbit precession is commonly retrograde, i.e. direction of the orbit precession is opposite to the orbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 E. V. Polyachenko , V. L. Polyachenko , I. G. Shukhman

In the present paper we consider convection and cracking instabilities as well as their interplay. We develop a simple criterion to identify equations of state unstable to convection, and explore the influence of buoyancy on cracking (or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-14 Héctor Hernández , Luis A. Núñez , Adriana Vásquez-Ramírez

We discuss the stability properties of an autonomous system in loop quantum cosmology. The system is described by a self-interacting scalar field $\phi$ with positive potential $V$, coupled with a barotropic fluid in the Universe. With…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-22 Kui Xiao , Jian-Yang Zhu

A family of solutions defining the interior of a static, spherically symmetric, compact anisotropic star is described by considering a new form of the equation of state (EOS). The analytic solution is derived by using the Finch and Skea…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-09 R. Sharma , B. S. Ratanpal , Rinkal Patel

Self-similar solutions provide good descriptions for the gravitational collapse of spherical clouds or stars when the gas obeys a polytropic equation of state, $p=K\rho^\gamma$ (with $\gamma\le 4/3$). We study the behaviors of nonradial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dong Lai

Spherically symmetric relativistic stars with the polytropic equation of state, which possess the local pressure anisotropy, are considered in the context of general relativity. The modified Lane-Emden equations are derived for the special…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-25 A. A. Isayev