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Future sattelite, balloon and ground based experiments will give precision determinations of the basic cosmological parameters and hence determine the amount of cold dark matter accurately. We consider here two cosmological models, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pran Nath , R. Arnowitt

We consider cosmological consequences of the spontaneous breaking of a global symmetry that is anomalous under technicolor interactions, leading to the emergence of a light axion-like particle. Avoiding overclosure of the universe by such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hooman Davoudiasl

A small breaking of R-parity reconciles thermal leptogenesis, gravitino dark matter and primordial nucleosynthesis. We find that the same breaking relaxes cosmological bounds on the axion multiplet. Naturally expected spectra become allowed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Jasper Hasenkamp , Jörn Kersten

Supersymmetric extensions of the standard model of particle physics assuming the gravitino to be the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP), and with the next-to-LSP decaying to the gravitino during Big Bang nucleosynthesis, are analyzed.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-24 Sean Bailly , Karsten Jedamzik , Gilbert Moultaka

We show that dark matter can be accounted for by an axion that solves the strong CP problem, but is much lighter than usual due to a $Z_\mathcal{N}$ symmetry. The whole mass range from the canonical QCD axion down to the ultra-light regime…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-16 Luca Di Luzio , Belen Gavela , Pablo Quilez , Andreas Ringwald

We review current cosmological constraints on the axion. We describe the basic mechanisms by which axions are created in the early universe, focussing on the standard thermal scenario where the dominant process is through axion radiation by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 R. A. Battye , E. P. S. Shellard

Supersymmetric thermal leptogenesis with a hierarchical right-handed neutrino mass spectrum requires the mass of the lightest right-handed neutrino to be heavier than about 10^9 GeV. This is in conflict with the upper bound on the reheating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. F. Giudice , L. Mether , A. Riotto , F. Riva

We study the consequences of the gravitino decay into dark matter. We suppose that the lightest neutralino is the main component of dark matter. In our framework gravitino is heavy enough to decay before Big Bang Nucleosynthesis starts. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 David Gherson

Within the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), LHC bounds suggest that scalar superpartner masses are far above the electroweak scale. Given a high superpartner mass, nonthermal dark matter is a viable alternative to WIMP dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-05 Richard Easther , Richard Galvez , Ogan Ozsoy , Scott Watson

We present cosmological bounds on the thermal axion mass in an extended cosmological scenario in which the primordial power spectrum of scalar perturbations differs from the usual power-law shape predicted by the simplest inflationary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-10 Eleonora Di Valentino , Stefano Gariazzo , Elena Giusarma , Olga Mena

QCD axions are a well-motivated candidate for cold dark matter. Cold axions are produced in the early universe by vacuum realignment, axion string decay and axion domain wall decay. We show that cold axions thermalize via their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-27 Nilanjan Banik , Pierre Sikivie

Supersymmetry breaking sectors generically have an approximate global U(1) $R$-symmetry. Thermal effects tend to restore the $R$-symmetry in the reheated early universe. We revisit the gravitino generation from the thermal plasma and we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Ioannis Dalianis

A variety of supersymmetric models give rise to a split mass spectrum characterized by very heavy scalars but sub-TeV gauginos, usually with a wino-like LSP. Such models predict a thermally-produced underabundance of wino-like WIMP dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-26 Kyu Jung Bae , Howard Baer , Andre Lessa , Hasan Serce

Supersymmetric scenarios where the lightest superparticle (LSP) is the gravitino are an attractive alternative to the widely studied case of a neutralino LSP. A strong motivation for a gravitino LSP arises from the possibility of achieving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-24 Jan Heisig

We implement the asymmetric dark matter framework, linking the ordinary and dark matter abundances, within a supersymmetric context. We consider a supersymmetric model that respects an approximate $U(1)_R$ symmetry, which is broken in such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-13 Marco Ardu , Daniel Queiroz Correa , Oscar Vives

SuperWIMPs are extremely weakly interacting massive particles that inherit their relic abundance from late decays of frozen-out parent particles. Within supersymmetric models, gravitinos and axinos represent two of the most well-motivated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-13 Meera Deshpande , Jan Hamann , Dipan Sengupta , Martin White , Anthony G. Williams , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

In supersymmetric theories, the presence of axions usually implies the existence of a non-compact, (pseudo)moduli space. In gauge mediated models, the axion would seem a particularly promising dark matter candidate. The cosmology of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Linda M. Carpenter , Michael Dine , Guido Festuccia , Lorenzo Ubaldi

Recently we have proposed a simple hadronic axion model within gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking. In this paper we discuss various cosmological consequences of the model in great detail. A particular attention is paid to a saxion, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Asaka , Masahiro Yamaguchi

Increasingly stringent limits from LHC searches for new physics, coupled with lack of convincing signals of weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) in dark matter searches, have tightly constrained many realizations of the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-27 Howard Baer , Ki-Young Choi , Jihn E. Kim , Leszek Roszkowski

It has been suggested that the dark energy density \rho_v ~ 10^{-12} eV^4 in the universe is associated with a metastable (false) vacuum, while the true vacuum has a vanishing cosmological constant. By including supergravity corrections we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Qaisar Shafi , Arunansu Sil , Siew-Phang Ng