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We study the problem of minimizing the second Dirichlet eigenvalue for the Laplacian operator among sets of given perimeter. In two dimensions, we prove that the optimum exists, is convex, regular, and its boundary contains exactly two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-29 Dorin Bucur , Giuseppe Buttazzo , Antoine Henrot

In this paper we consider a Robin-type Laplace operator on bounded domains. We study the dependence of its lowest eigenvalue on the boundary conditions and its asymptotic behavior in shrinking and expanding domains. For convex domains we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-18 Hynek Kovarik

We consider the problem of minimising the $k$th eigenvalue, $k \geq 2$, of the ($p$-)Laplacian with Robin boundary conditions with respect to all domains in $\mathbb{R}^N$ of given volume $M$. When $k=2$, we prove that the second eigenvalue…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-07 J. B. Kennedy

This paper gives a framework to produce the lower bound of eigenvalues defined in a Hilbert space by the eigenvalues defined in another Hilbert space. The method is based on using the max-min principle for the eigenvalue problems.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-22 Hehu Xie , Chunguang You

We define the minimum energy state while the expectation value of the field, evolves in time. We obtain the relation between the n-point functions in such a state, and the external field for all the moments. We obtain an equation of motion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-22 Amin Akhavan

We qualify a relevant range of fractional powers of the so-called Hamiltonian of point interaction in three dimensions, namely the singular perturbation of the negative Laplacian with a contact interaction supported at the origin. In…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Vladimir Georgiev , Alessandro Michelangeli , Raffaele Scandone

We discuss two optimization problems related to the fractional $p$-Laplacian. First, we prove the existence of at least one minimizer for the principal eigenvalue of the fractional $p$-Laplacian with Dirichlet conditions, with a bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Antonio Iannizzotto , Giovanni Porru

We show that eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on certain non-compact domains with finite area may localize at infinity--provided there is no extreme level clustering--and thus rule out quantum unique ergodicity for such systems. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jens Marklof

This paper introduces new subdifferential concepts together with their main properties and place with respect to other subdifferential notions.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-18 M. D. Voisei

We describe the solutions to the problem of identifying the continuum in the complex plane that minimizes the logarithmic capacity among all the continuum that contain a prefixed finite set of points. This description can be implemented…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-03-09 Joaquim Ortega-Cerdà , Bharti Pridhnani

We study the magnetic Laplacian in a two-dimensional exterior domain with Neumann boundary condition and uniform magnetic field. For the exterior of the disk we establish accurate asymptotics of the low-lying eigenvalues in the weak…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Ayman Kachmar , Vladimir Lotoreichik , Mikael Sundqvist

Given a convex domain and its convex sub-domain we prove a variant of domain monotonicity for the Neumann eigenvalues of the Laplacian. As an application of our method we also obtain an upper bound for Neumann eigenvalues of the Laplacian…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Kei Funano

In this paper, we introduce a new notion of convergence for the Laplace eigenfunctions in the semiclassical limit, the local weak convergence. This allows us to give a rigorous statement of Berry's random wave conjecture. Using recent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Maxime Ingremeau

We study the Robin Laplacian in a domain with two corners of the same opening, and we calculate the asymptotics of the two lowest eigenvalues as the distance between the corners increases to infinity.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-21 Bernard Helffer , Konstantin Pankrashkin

In this paper we present an approximation result concerning the first eigenvalue of the 1-Laplacian operator. More precisely, for $\Omega$ a bounded regular open domain, we consider a minimisation of the functional ${\ds \int_\Omega}|\nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mouna Kraiem

We prove that any weakly differentiable function with square integrable gradient can be extended to a capacitary boundary of any simply connected plane domain $\Omega\ne\mathbb R^2$ except a set of a conformal capacity zero. For locally…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-07 Vladimir Gol'dshtein , Alexander Ukhlov

The present paper describes a way to relate Martin boundaries on spaces of varying topology. This enables us to approach some detailed inductive analysis of the eigenfunctions of conformal Laplacians on minimal hypersurfaces near their…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-15 Joachim Lohkamp

In this paper we deal with the existence, regularity and Beltrami field property of magnetic energy minimisers under a helicity constraint. We in particular tackle the problem of characterising local as well as global minimisers of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-22 Wadim Gerner

We show that low-lying eigenmodes of the Laplace operator are suitable to represent properties of the underlying SU(2) lattice configurations. We study this for the case of finite temperature background fields, yet in the confinement phase.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Falk Bruckmann , Ernst-Michael Ilgenfritz

We investigate how the lowest eigenvalue of a magnetic Laplacian depends on the geometry of a planar domain with a disk shaped hole, where the magnetic field is generated by a singular flux. Under Dirichlet boundary conditions on the inner…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Mrityunjoy Ghosh , Ayman Kachmar