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A very famous ``test'' of the General Theory of Relativity (GTR) is the advance of Mercury's perihelion (and of other planets too). To be more precise, this is not a prediction of General Relativity, since the anomaly was known in the XIXth…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-08 Bertrand Berche , Ernesto Medina

The motion of Mercury using numerical methods in the framework of a model including only the non-relativistic Newtonian gravitational interactions of the solar system, 9 planets in translation (including Pluto) around the sun has been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-26 Souren P. Pogossian

In this paper we represent a different approach to the calculation of the perihelion shift than the one presented in common text books. We do not rely on the Schwarzschild metric and the Hamilton Jacobi technique to obtain our results.…

General Physics · Physics 2022-05-09 Asher Yahalom

We numerically and analytically work out the first-order post-Newtonian (1pN) orbital effects induced on the semimajor axis $a$, the eccentricity $e$, the inclination $I$, the longitude of the ascending node $\Omega$, the longitude of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-27 Lorenzo Iorio

Einstein's perihelion advance formula can be given a geometric interpretation in terms of the curvature of the ellipse. The formula can be obtained by splitting the constant term of an auxiliary polar equation for an elliptical orbit into…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-21 Maurizio M. D'Eliseo

The Hermean average perihelion rate $\dot\omega^\mathrm{2PN}$, calculated to the second post-Newtonian (2PN) order with the Gauss perturbing equations and the osculating Keplerian orbital elements, ranges from $-18$ to $-4$ microarcseconds…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-05 Lorenzo Iorio

Among all the theories proposed to explain the 'anomalous' perihelion precession of Mercury's orbit announced in 1859 by Le Verrier, the general theory of relativity proposed by Einstein in November 1915, alone could calculate Mercury's…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Abhijit Biswas , Krishnan R. S. Mani

The theory of General Relativity explaines the advance of Mercury perihelion using space curvature and the Schwartzschild metric. We demonstrate that this phenomena can also be interpreted due to the cogravitational field produced by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 C. J. de Matos , M. Tajmar

In this paper, I re-examine the question of a possible explanation of the anomalous advance of Mercury's perihelion by the existence of the hypothetical planet Vulcan proposed by Le Verrier, whose orbit would be located inside the orbit of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-06 S. P. Pogossian

The theory of General Relativity explaines the advance of Mercury perihelion using space curvature and the Schwartzschild metric. We demonstrate that this phenomena can also be interpreted due to the cogravitational field produced by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Clovis Jacinto de Matos , Martin Tajmar

The effect of general relativistic prediction of the dependence of mass on gravitational potential on the dynamics of a planet moving around the sun is shown to have a negative contribution of 14.326 arcsec/century towards the overall…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Harihar Behera

We point out the existence of a new general relativistic contribution to the perihelion advance of Mercury that, while smaller than the contributions arising from the solar quadrupole moment and angular momentum, is 100 times larger than…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-10 Clifford M. Will

Three radii are associated with a circle: the "geodesic radius" R_1 which is the distance from circle's center to its perimeter, the "circumferential radius" R_2 which is the length of the perimeter divided by 2 pi and the "curvature…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-04 Marek A. Abramowicz

We present a novel solution of the Mercury perihelion advance shift in the new gravity model. It is found that the non-relativistic reduction of the Dirac equation with the gravitational potential produces the new gravitational potential of…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-12 Takehisa Fujita , Naohiro Kanda

C. M. Will in a recent Letter [arXiv:1802.05304] predicts a new Mercury's precession rate which is $100$ times larger than the second-post-Newtonian contribution, our calculation is about $30$ times larger. Thus the new Mercury's precession…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-28 J. Y. Zhou , Z. Li , Q. Li , X. Wang , Q. H. Liu

In general relativity, the Mercury's orbit becomes approximately elliptical and the its perihelion has thus an additional advance. We demonstrate, meanwhile, that in comparison of those given by the Newton's theory of gravitation for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-03 Qian Moxian , Li Xi-Bin , Cao Yongjun

The perihelion advance of the orbit of Mercury has long been one of the observational cornerstones for testing General Relativity (G.R.). The main goal of this paper is to discuss how, presently, observational and theoretical constraints…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Pireaux , J. P. Rozelot , S. Godier

The additional precession of Mercury due to general relativity can be calculated by a method that is no more difficult than solving for the Newtonian orbit. The method relies on linearizing the relativistic orbit equation, is simpler than…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-27 Michael J. W. Hall

General Relativity explains with precision the anomalous advance of the perihelion of Mercury, discovered by Le Verrier in 1859. Otherwise, diverse post-Newtonian proposals trying to solve this anomaly, introduce mathematical potentials…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Javier Bootello

The small discrepancy between the observed orbit of Mercury and the orbit predicted by Newtonian gravity was a key test of Einstein's theory, and a dramatic verification of the correctness of General Relativity. This `anomalous precession'…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 Stephen J Walters
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