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Related papers: Beryllium abundances in stars with planets:Extendi…

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We present the results of detailed spectroscopic abundance analyses for 18 elements in 31 nearby stars with planets. The resulting abundances are combined with other similar studies of nearby stars with planets and compared to a sample of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Guillermo Gonzalez , Chris Laws

We present elemental abundances of 118 stars (28 of which are known extrasolar planetary host stars) observed as part of the Anglo-Australian Planet Search. Abundances of O, Mg, Cr, Y, Zr, Ba, Nd and Eu (along with previously published…

We have derived beryllium abundances for 7 Li-rich giant (A(Li) > 1.5) stars and 10 other Li-normal giants, with the aim of investigating the origin of the Lithium in the Li-rich giants. In particular, we test the predictions of the…

We analyze the effect of companion stars on the bulk density of 29 planets orbiting 15 stars in the Kepler field. These stars have at least one stellar companion within 2", and the planets have measured masses and radii, allowing an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 E. Furlan , S. B. Howell

The fragile light elements lithium, beryllium, and boron are easily destroyed in stellar interiors, and are thus superb probes of physical processes occuring in the outer stellar layers. The light elements are also excellent tracers of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc H. Pinsonneault , Corinne Charbonnel , Constantine P. Deliyannis

We aim at deriving accurate atmospheric parameters and chemical abundances of 19 barium (Ba) stars, including both strong and mild Ba stars, based on the high signal-to-noise ratio and high resolution Echelle spectra obtained from the 2.16…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 G. C. Yang , Y. C. Liang , M. Spite , Y. Q. Chen , G. Zhao , B. Zhang , G. Q. Liu , Y. J. Liu , N. Liu , L. C. Deng , F. Spite , V. Hill , C. X. Zhang

The fragile light elements lithium, beryllium, and boron are easily destroyed in stellar interiors, and are thus superb probes of physical processes occuring in the outer stellar layers. The light elements are also excellent tracers of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Corinne Charbonnel , Constantine P. Deliyannis , Marc H. Pinsonneault

Most of the previous studies on beryllium abundances in metal-poor stars have taken different Galactic populations as a whole when investigating the production and evolution of Be. In this Letter, we report on the detection of systematic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-26 Kefeng Tan , Gang Zhao

Study of primary stars lying in Sirius-like systems with various masses of WD companions and orbital separations is one of the key aspects to understand the origin and nature of Barium (Ba) stars. In this paper, based on high resolution and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-14 X. M. Kong , G. Zhao , J. K. Zhao , J. R. Shi , Y. Bharat Kumar , L. Wang , J. B. Zhang , Y. Wang , Y. T. Zhou

We present the first detection of beryllium in two turnoff stars of the old, metal-poor globular cluster NGC 6397. The beryllium lines are clearly detected and we determine a mean beryllium abundance of log(Be/H)=-12.35 +/- 0.2. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Pasquini , P. Bonifacio , S. Randich , D. Galli , R. G. Gratton

A long and thorough investigation of chemical abundances of planet-hosting stars that lasted for more than a decade has finally beared fruit. We explore a sample of 148 solar-like stars to search for a possible correlation between the…

We have obtained the first beryllium measurements of late F/early G-type stars in the old open cluster M67 (4.5 Gyr) and in the intermediate age cluster IC 4651 (1.7 Gyr). One member of the young cluster IC 2391 (~50 Myr) was also observed.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sofia Randich , Francesca Primas , Luca Pasquini , Roberto Pallavicini

Due to their production sites, as well as to how they are processed and destroyed in stars, the light elements are excellent tools to investigate a number of crucial issues in modern astrophysics: from stellar structure and non-standard…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-23 Sofia Randich , Laura Magrini

(Abridged) Tentative correlations between the presence of dusty debris discs and low-mass planets have been presented. In parallel, detailed chemical abundance studies have reported different trends between samples of planet and non-planet…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. Maldonado , C. Eiroa , E. Villaver , B. Montesinos , A. Mora

To understand the formation and composition of planetary systems it is important to study their host stars composition since both are formed in the same stellar nebula. In this work we analyze the behaviour of chemical abundances of Cu, Zn,…

Aims. A sample of early B-type stars in OB associations and the field within the solar neighbourhood is studied comprehensively. Present-day abundances for the astrophysically most interesting chemical elements are derived. Methods.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-29 Maria-Fernanda Nieva , Norbert Przybilla

The element beryllium is detected for the first time in white dwarf stars. This discovery in the spectra of two helium-atmosphere white dwarfs was made possible only because of the remarkable overabundance of Be relative to all other…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 Beth Klein , Alexandra E. Doyle , B. Zuckerman , P. Dufour , Simon Blouin , Carl Melis , Alycia J. Weinberger , Edward D. Young

We present fundamental stellar parameters and chemical abundances for a sample of 86 evolved stars with planets and for a control sample of 137 stars without planets. The analysis was based on both high S/N and resolution echelle spectra.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-28 E. Jofré , R. Petrucci , C. Saffe , L. Saker , E. Artur de la Villarmois , C. Chavero , M. Gómez , P. Mauas

By measuring the elemental abundances of a star, we can gain insight into the composition of its initial gas cloud -- the formation site of the star and its planets. Planet formation requires metals, the availability of which is determined…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-02 Jared R. Kolecki , Ji Wang , Jennifer A. Johnson , Joel C. Zinn , Ilya Ilyin , Klaus G Strassmeier

We present the results of determination of the barium abundance considering the non-LTE (NLTE) effects in 172 dwarf stars in the metallicity range of -1< [Fe/H] <+0.3, assigned to different Galactic substructures by kinematic criteria. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. Korotin , T. Mishenina , T. Gorbaneva , C. Soubiran