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Related papers: Fall-Back Disks in Long and Short GRBs

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Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are believed to be powered by the electromagnetic extraction of spin energy from a black hole endowed with a magnetic field supported by electric currents in a surrounding disk (Blandford & Znajek 1977). A generic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-16 Antonios Nathanail , Achillies Strantzalis , Ioannis Contopoulos

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), both from merger of binary compact objects (short GRBs) and collapse of massive stars (long GRBs), are expected to occur in the dense environments, e.g., the accretion disk of active galactic nuclei (AGN). The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-10 Hao-Yu Yuan , Wei-Hua Lei

The shallow decay phase or plateau phase of early afterglows of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), discovered by Swift, is currently understood as being due to energy injection to a relativistic blast wave. One natural scenario for energy injection…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Z. G. Dai , Ruo-Yu Liu

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are a mixed class of sources consisting of, at least, the long duration and short-hard subclasses, the X-ray flashes, and the low-luminosity GRBs. In all cases, the release of enormous amounts of energy on a short…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-24 Charles D. Dermer , Chris L. Fryer

GRB 121027A is un-usual with its extremely long-lasting, energetic X-ray flares. The total energy release in X-ray flares is about one order of magnitude higher than prompt gamma-rays, making it special from most long GRBs. We show that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-02-21 Fang-kun Peng , You-Dong Hu , Shao-Qiang Xi , Xiang-Gao Wang , Rui-Jing Lu , En-Wei Liang , Bing Zhang

X-rays illuminating the accretion disc in active galactic nuclei give rise to an iron K line and its associated reflection spectrum which are lagged behind the continuum variability by the light-travel time from the source to the disc. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-16 Misaki Mizumoto , Chris Done , Kouichi Hagino , Ken Ebisawa , Masahiro Tsujimoto , Hirokazu Odaka

The plateau in the duration distribution of long Gamma-Ray Bursts (LGRBs) provides a direct observational evidence for the Collapsar model. The plateau reflects the fact that the observed duration satisfies: $T_{90} = t_{e}-t_{b}$ where…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-11 Reetanjali Moharana , Tsvi Piran

We propose that the large, radius of ~1000 AU, circumbinary rotating disks observed around some post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) binary stars are formed from slow AGB wind material that is pushed back to the center of the nebula by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Muhammad Akashi , Noam Soker

If the early optical data of GRB 060218 up to 1e5 s are interpreted as the black-body flux associated with the supernova shock breakout, we can derive lower limits to the bolometric luminosity and energetics of this black-body component.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Ghisellini , G. Ghirlanda , F. Tavecchio

The compact remnants of core collapse supernovae - neutron stars and black holes - have properties that reflect both the structure of their stellar progenitors and the physics of the explosion. In particular, the masses of these remnants…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Weiqun Zhang , S. E. Woosley , A. Heger

The detection of optical re-brightenings and X-ray plateaus in the afterglows of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) challenges the generic external shock model. Recently, we have developed a numerical method to calculate the dynamic of the system…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-19 J. J. Geng , Y. F. Huang

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs), short and intense pulses of low energy gamma-rays, have fascinated astronomers and astrophysicists since their unexpected discovery in the late sixties. During the last decade, several space missions: BATSE (Burst…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tsvi Piran

We present a comparative study of the observed properties of the optical and X-ray afterglows of short- and long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Using a large sample of 37 short and 421 long GRBs, we find a strong correlation between the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-05 M. Nysewander , A. S. Fruchter , A. Pe'er

Short Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are explosions of cosmic origin believed to be associated with the merger of two compact objects, either two neutron stars, or a neutron star and a black hole. The presence of at least one neutron star has long…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-27 Rosalba Perna , Davide Lazzati , Bruno Giacomazzo

The possible short gamma-ray burst (GRB) observed by {\it Fermi}/GBM in coincidence with the first gravitational wave (GW) detection, offers new ways to test GRB prompt emission models. Gravitational wave observations provide previously…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-31 P. Veres , R. D. Preece , A. Goldstein , P. Mészáros , E. Burns , V. Connaughton

We report results obtained from a systematic analysis of X-ray lags in a sample of black hole X-ray binaries, with the aim of assessing the presence of reverberation lags and studying their evolution during outburst. We used XMM-Newton and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-13 B. De Marco , G. Ponti , T. Muñoz-Darias , K. Nandra

We develop a model of early GRB afterglows with the dominant $X$-ray contribution from the reverse shock (RS) propagating in highly relativistic (Lorentz factor $\gamma_w \sim 10^6$) magnetized wind of a long-lasting central engine. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-08 Maxim Lyutikov , Juan Camilo Jaramillo

Relativistic discrete ejecta launched by black hole X-ray binaries (BH XRBs) can be observed to propagate up to parsec-scales from the central object. Observing the final deceleration phase of these jets is crucial to estimate their…

The collapsar model is the most promising scenario to explain the huge release of energy associated with long duration gamma-ray-bursts (GRBs). Within this scenario GRBs are believed to be powered by accretion through a rotationally support…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Agnieszka Janiuk , Daniel Proga

Recent observations of long and short gamma-ray bursts have revealed a puzzling X-ray activity that in some cases continues for hours after the burst. It is difficult to reconcile such time scales with the viscous time scales that an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Rosswog