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We show that doubling at some large scale in a Cayley graph implies uniform doubling at all subsequent scales. The proof is based on the structure theorem for approximate subgroups proved by Green, Tao and the first author. We also give a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Emmanuel Breuillard , Matthew Tointon

We prove a Filling Theorem for the Heisenberg Groups $H^{2n+1}$: For a given $k$-cycle $a$ we construct a $(k+1)$-chain $b$ (the filling) with boundary $\partial b=a$ and controlled volume. For this filling $b$ we prove a uniform bound on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Moritz Gruber

A classical theorem of Wonenburger, Djokovic, Hoffmann and Paige states that an element of the general linear group of a finite-dimensional vector space is the product of two involutions if and only if it is similar to its inverse. We give…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

Given a number field $k$, we show that, for many finite groups $G$, all the Galois extensions of $k$ with Galois group $G$ cannot be obtained by specializing any given finitely many Galois extensions $E/k(T)$ with Galois group $G$ and $E/k$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Joachim König , François Legrand

We show that group C*-algebras of finitely generated, nilpotent groups have finite nuclear dimension. It then follows, from a string of deep results, that the C*-algebra $A$ generated by an irreducible representation of such a group has…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-15 Caleb Eckhardt , Paul McKenney

Let $G$ be a finite group, and write ${\rm cd}(G)$ for the degree set of the complex irreducible characters of $G$. The group $G$ is said to satisfy the {\it two-prime hypothesis} if, for any distinct degrees $a, b \in {\rm cd}(G)$, the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-20 Mark L. Lewis , Yanjun Liu , Hung P. Tong-Viet

The aim of the paper is to study the group schemes $G:=\operatorname{SL}_{2, A}, \operatorname{GL}_{2,A}$ and universal Clebsch-Gordan filtrations. Here $A$ is a field or any commutative ring. If $V:=A\{e_1,e_2\}$ is the free rank $2$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Helge Öystein Maakestad

We apply, in the context of semigroups, the main theorem from~\cite{higjac} that an elementary class $\mathcal{C}$ of algebras which is closed under the taking of direct products and homomorphic images is defined by systems of equations. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Peter M. Higgins , Marcel Jackson

We prove that if $G$ is an abelian group and $H_1x_1,\dots,H_{k}x_k$ is an irredundant (minimal) cover of $G$ with cosets, then $$|G:\bigcap_{i=1}^{k}H_{i}|=2^{O(k)}.$$ This bound is the best possible up to the constant hidden in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-01 János Nagy , Péter Pál Pach , István Tomon

We obtain a bi-Lipschitz rigidity theorem for a Zariski dense discrete subgroup of a connected simple real algebraic group. As an application, we show that any Zariski dense discrete subgroup of a higher rank semisimple algebraic group $G$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Richard Canary , Hee Oh , Andrew Zimmer

We prove that the symmetric group $S_n$ has a unique minimal cover $\mathcal{M}$ by maximal nilpotent subgroups, and we obtain an explicit and easily computed formula for the order of $\mathcal{M}$. In addition, we prove that the order of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Nick Gill , Ngwava Arphaxad Kimeu , Ian Short

Let v and w be nontrivial words in two free groups. We prove that, for all sufficiently large finite non-abelian simple groups G, there exist subsets C of v(G) and D of w(G) of size such that every element of G can be realized in at least…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-19 Michael Larsen , Pham Huu Tiep

An irredundant cover of a finite group $G$ is a collection of proper subgroups whose union is $G$ and which contains no smaller subcover. We classify finite groups which possess exactly two irredundant covers, thereby initiating an answer…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Jonathan Cohen , Kyle Rosengartner

We introduce a model of random f.g., torsion-free, $2$-step nilpotent groups (in short, $\tau_2$-groups). To do so, we show that these are precisely the groups that admit a presentation of the form $ \label{tau2pres_0}\langle A, C \mid…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-09 Albert Garreta , Alexei Miasnikov , Denis Ovchinnikov

We compute the numbers g(n,2,2) of nilpotent groups of order n, of class at most 2 generated by at most 2 generators, by giving an explicit formula for the Dirichlet generating function \sum_{n=1}^\infty g(n,2,2)n^{-s}.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-04 Christopher Voll

We show that if the lower central series of the fundamental group of a closed oriented $3$-manifold stabilizes then the maximal nilpotent quotient is a cyclic group, a quaternion $2$-group cross an odd order cyclic group, or a Heisenberg…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Peter Teichner

Noether, Fleischmann and Fogarty proved that if the characteristic of the underlying field does not divide the order $|G|$ of a finite group $G$, then the polynomial invariants of $G$ are generated by polynomials of degrees at most $|G|$.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Pál Hegedűs , Attila Maróti , László Pyber

Let $k$ be any positive integer and $G$ a compact (Hausdorff) group. Let $\mf{np}_k(G)$ denote the probability that $k+1$ randomly chosen elements $x_1,\dots,x_{k+1}$ satisfy $[x_1,x_2,\dots,x_{k+1}]=1$. We study the following problem: If…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Alireza Abdollahi , Meisam Soleimani Malekan

In a series of recent contributions on the notion of global breadth $\mathbf{B}(G)$ of a finite group $G$, it was interesting to observe the structural conditions arising from the classification of finite groups of $\mathbf{B}(G)=8$. This…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Seid Kassaw Muhie , Daniele Ettore Otera , Francesco G. Russo

For a double solid $V\to P_3(C)$ branched over a surface $B\subset P_3(C)$ with only ordinary nodes as singularities, we give a set of generators of the divisor class group $Pic(\tilde{V}})$ in terms of contact surfaces of $B$ with only…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephan Endrass