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We prove non-existence of an additional rational integral for the second Painleve equation considered as a Hamiltonian system using Morales - Ramis theory.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-03-17 Tsvetana Stoyanova , Ognyan Christov

In this work we explain the relevance of the Differential Galois Theory in the semiclassical (or WKB) quantification of some two degree of freedom potentials. The key point is that the semiclassical path integral quantification around a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-19 P. B. Acosta-Humánez , J. T. Lázaro , J. J. Morales-Ruiz , Ch. Pantazi

We consider time-periodic perturbations of single-degree-of-freedom Hamiltonian systems and study their real-meromorphic nonintegrability in the Bogoyavlenskij sense using a generalized version due to Ayoul and Zung of the Morales-Ramis…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Kazuyuki Yagasaki

Let $V\in\mathbb{Q}(i)(\a_1,\dots,\a_n)(\q_1,\q_2)$ be a rationally parametrized planar homogeneous potential of homogeneity degree $k\neq -2, 0, 2$. We design an algorithm that computes polynomial \emph{necessary} conditions on the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-05-22 Alin Bostan , Thierry Combot , Safey El Din Mohab

In 2006, Y. Sasano proposed higher-order Painlev\'e systems, which admit affine Weyl group symmetry of type $D^{(1)}_l$, $l=4, 5, 6, \dots$. In this paper, we study the integrability of a four-dimensional Painlev\'e system, which has…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-03-28 Tsvetana Stoyanova

In this article we discuss a weaker version of Liouville's theorem on the integrability of Hamiltonian systems. We show that in the case of Tonelli Hamiltonians the involution hypothesis on the integrals of motion can be completely dropped…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-11-02 Alfonso Sorrentino

Integrals of motion of a Hamiltonian system need not be commutative. The classical Mishchenko-Fomenko theorem enables one to quantize a noncommutative completely integrable Hamiltonian system around its invariant submanifold as an abelian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 G. Giachetta , L. Mangiarotti , G. Sardanashvily

The aim of this article is to provide a method to prove the irreducibility of non-linear ordinary differential equations by means of the differential Galois group of their variational equations along algebraic solutions. We show that if the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-26 Guy Casale , Jacques-Arthur Weil

In this paper we construct a new completely integrable system. This system is an instance of a master system of differential equations in $5$ unknowns having $3$ quartics constants of motion.We find via the Painlev\'e analysis the principal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-16 A. Lesfari

We prove a meromorphic integrability condition at order 2 near a homothetic orbit for a meromorphic homogeneous potential of degree -1, which extend the Morales Ramis conditions of order 1. Conversely, we prove that if this criterion is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-09-27 Thierry Combot

A simple quantum generalisation of the Liouville-Arnold criterion of classical integrability is proposed: A system is quantum-integrable if it has an abelian Lie group of Wigner symmetries of dimension equal to the number of degrees of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. P. Divakaran

In this paper it is shown that the Hamiltonian system with Dyson potential is analytical non-integrable and formal non-integrable. The approach is based on the following: when a system has a family of periodic solutions around an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Georgi Georgiev

We consider the fifth order partial differential equation (PDE) $u_{4x,t}-5u_{xxt}+4u_t+uu_{5x}+2u_xu_{4x}-5uu_{3x}-10u_xu_{xx}+12uu_x=0$, which is a generalization of the integrable Camassa-Holm equation. The fifth order PDE has exact…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 D. D. Holm , A. N. W. Hone

We present various properties of algebraic potentials, and then prove that some Morales-Ramis theorems readily apply for such potentials even if they are not in general meromorphic potentials. This allows in particular to precise some…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Thierry Combot

In this paper we discuss applications of our earlier work in studying certain Galois groups and splitting fields of rational functions in $\mathbb Q\left(X_0(N)\right)$ using Hilbert's irreducibility theorem and modular forms. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Iva Kodrnja , Goran Muić

For a generic deformation of a two-dimensional holomorphic vector field with elementary degenerate singular point (saddle-node) we express the Martinet - Ramis orbital analytic classification invariants of the nonperturbed field in terms of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. A. Glutsuk

We compute the vertical unramified Brauer group of the Galois normic bundles, which are given by $\mathrm{N}_{K/k}(\mathbf{z})=P(x)$. Our main result gives combinatorial formulas for the vertical unramified Brauer groups in terms of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Yufan Liu

In this work we study the integrability of a family of nonlinear oscillators. Dynamical systems from this family appear in different applications from mechanics to chemistry. We propose an approach for finding first integrals and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-05-18 Jaume Giné , Dmitry Sinelshchikov

In recent papers by the authors (S.~Motonaga and K.~Yagasaki, Obstructions to integrability of nearly integrable dynamical systems near regular level sets, submitted for publication, and K.~Yagasaki, Nonintegrability of nearly integrable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-17 Shoya Motonaga , Kazuyuki Yagasaki

We present short elementary proofs of the well-known Ruffini-Abel-Galois theorems on insolvability of algebraic equations in radicals. These proofs are obtained from existing expositions by stripping away material not required for the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-01-08 A. Skopenkov