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We consider loop level contributions to dark matter scattering off nucleons in cases where the spin independent scattering cross section is absent or suppressed at tree level. In the case of a pseudoscalar interaction, for which the tree…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-22 Nicole F. Bell , Giorgio Busoni , Isaac W. Sanderson

A possible extension of the Standard Model able to explain the recent measurement of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon consists in adding a gauged $U(1)_{L_{\mu}-L_{\tau}}$ symmetry. If the dark matter particle is charged under this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-18 Pablo Figueroa , Gonzalo Herrera , Fredy Ochoa

We investigate self-conjugate Dark Matter (DM) particles that primarily interact with standard model electroweak gauge bosons within an effective field theoretical framework. Our analysis focuses on effective contact interactions, invariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-21 Ekata Singh , Hrishabh Bharadwaj , Devisharan

We perform a model-independent classification of Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) dark matter candidates that have the property that their scattering off nucleons is dominated by spin-dependent interactions. We study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-07-01 Prateek Agrawal , Zackaria Chacko , Can Kilic , Rashmish K. Mishra

In some scenarios, the dark matter particle predominantly scatters inelastically with the target, producing a heavier neutral particle in the final state. In this class of scenarios, the reach in parameter space of direct detection…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-19 Gonzalo Herrera , Alejandro Ibarra , Satoshi Shirai

If dark matter (DM) is a fermion and its interactions with the standard model particles are mediated by pseudoscalar particles, the tree-level amplitude for the DM-nucleon elastic scattering is suppressed by the momentum transfer in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-20 Tomohiro Abe , Motoko Fujiwara , Junji Hisano

We consider a class of fermionic dark matter candidates that are charged under both the SU(2)$_L$ and U(1)$_Y$ gauge interactions. In this case a certain amount of dark matter-Higgs couplings, which can split the dark matter into a pair of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-08 Natsumi Nagata , Satoshi Shirai

In this paper we investigate the direct detections of Majorana dark matter (MDM) in vector portal. Taking into account that the tree-level scattering cross sections in these models are either dark matter velocity suppressed or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Wei Chao

We revisit the status of a Majorana fermion as a dark matter candidate when a sequential Z' gauge boson dictates the dark matter phenomenology. Direct dark matter detection signatures rise from dark matter-nucleus scatterings at bubble…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-21 Giorgio Arcadi , Miguel D. Campos , Manfred Lindner , Antonio Masiero , Farinaldo S. Queiroz

Pseudoscalar couplings between Standard-Model quarks and dark matter are normally not considered relevant for dark-matter direct-detection experiments because they lead to velocity-suppressed scattering cross-sections in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-28 Keith R. Dienes , Jason Kumar , Brooks Thomas , David Yaylali

We propose a method that allows to place an upper limit on the dark matter elastic scattering cross section with nucleons which is independent of the velocity distribution. Our approach combines null results from direct detection…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 Francesc Ferrer , Alejandro Ibarra , Sebastian Wild

We consider a simple model of a dark sector with a chiral $U(1)$ gauge symmetry. The anomaly-free condition requires at least five chiral fermions. Some of the fermions acquire masses through a vacuum expectation value of a Higgs field, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-03 Xiao He , Takaaki Nomura , Norimi Yokozaki

We present a new module of the micrOMEGAs package for the calculation of WIMP-nuclei elastic scattering cross sections relevant for the direct detection of dark matter through its interaction with nuclei in a large detector. With this new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-18 G. Belanger , F. Boudjema , A. Pukhov , A. Semenov

It has been found that a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson dark matter suppresses the amplitude for elastic scattering with nuclei in non-relativistic limit, and thus can naturally evade the strong constraint of dark matter direct detection…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-22 Yoshihiko Abe , Takashi Toma

Direct detection experiments obtain 90% upper limits on the elastic scattering cross sections of dark matter with nucleons assuming point-like interactions and standard astrophysical and cosmological parameters. In this paper we provide a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-27 Genevieve Belanger , Ali Mjallal , Alexander Pukhov

Heavy WIMP (weakly-interacting-massive-particle) effective field theory is used to compute the WIMP-nucleon scattering rate for general heavy electroweak multiplets through order $m_W/M$, where $m_W$ and $M$ denote the electroweak and WIMP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-07 Qing Chen , Gui-Jun Ding , Richard J. Hill

We present new observational constraints on the elastic scattering of dark matter with electrons for dark matter masses between 10 keV and 1 TeV. We consider scenarios in which the momentum-transfer cross section has a power-law dependence…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-01 David Nguyen , Dimple Sarnaaik , Kimberly K. Boddy , Ethan O. Nadler , Vera Gluscevic

We consider the scenario in the radiative seesaw model where the dark matter particle is the lightest $Z_2$-odd fermion. We identify the regions of the parameter space of the model compatible with neutrino oscillation data, with the upper…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 Alejandro Ibarra , Carlos E. Yaguna , Oscar Zapata

Dark matter communicating with the Standard Model solely via electroweak interactions provides a compelling picture. However, thermal freeze-out of electroweak doublet dark matter is generically strongly excluded by direct detection. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-20 Nicolás Bernal , Sagnik Mukherjee , James Unwin

In a recent paper, four of the present authors proposed a class of dark matter models where generalized parity symmetry leads to equality of dark matter abundance with baryon asymmetry of the Universe and predicts dark matter mass to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-14 Haipeng An , Shao-Long Chen , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Shmuel Nussinov , Yue Zhang