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Related papers: Torsion, an alternative to dark matter?

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We formulate a one-parameter extension of Weyl transformations in first-order gravity and show that it defines a conformally coupled scalar sector with dynamical torsion. The construction reduces to the standard torsionless conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-27 Luis Avilés , Omar Valdivia , Rodolfo Véliz , Carlos Vera

The modified gravity, which eliminates the need for dark energy and which seems to be stable, is considered. The terms with positive powers of the curvature support the inflationary epoch while the terms with negative powers of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We consider the growth rate of matter perturbations in the Einstein dark energy theory. The theory consists of the Einstien-Hilbert Lagrangian plus the trace of the energy momentum tensor, coupled non-minimally to a dynamical vector field.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-26 Zahra Haghani

Contrary to recent claims in the literature, Newtonian N-body simulations of collisionless Dark Matter in a LambdaCDM background are compatible with general relativity and are not invalidated by general relativistic effects at the linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-02 Thomas Haugg , Stefan Hofmann , Michael Kopp

Space and matter may both be manifestations of a single fundamental quantum dynamics, as it may become evident during black-hole evaporation. Inspired by the fact that quantum electrodynamics underlies the classical theory of elasticity,…

General Physics · Physics 2023-08-31 Alfredo Iorio , Luca Smaldone

In the braneworld scenario, the four dimensional effective Einstein equation has extra terms which arise from the embedding of the 3-brane in the bulk. We show that in this modified theory of gravity, it is possible to model observations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Supratik Pal , Somnath Bharadwaj , Sayan Kar

We propose an additional term in the classical gravitational force law, which is repelling in nature, and which may solve the dark matter problem. As an inverse cube field interaction, it operates over 4 real spatial dimensions and its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Terry Matilsky

We investigate whether dark matter can be replaced by various source terms appearing in the effective Einstein equation, valid on a brane embedded into a higher dimensional space-time (the bulk). Such non-conventional source terms include a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-05-15 László Á. Gergely

In previous papers I expounded non-linear Schrodingerist quantum mechanics as a solution of the Measurement Problem. Here I show that NLQM is compatible with Einstein's theory of General Relativity. The extension to curved space-times…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-21 W. David Wick

The Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi solution has received much attention as a possible alternative to Dark Energy, as it is able to account for the apparent acceleration of the Universe without any exotic matter content. However, in order to make…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Chris Clarkson , Timothy Clifton , Sean February

We consider a generalized Einstein-Cartan theory, in which we add the unique covariant dimension four operators to general relativity that couples fermionic spin current to the torsion tensor (with an arbitrary strength). Since torsion is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-01 Stefano Lucat , Tomislav Prokopec

Dark energy is one of the greatest scientific mysteries of today. The idea that dark energy originates from quantum vacuum fluctuations has circulated since the late '60s, but theoretical estimations of vacuum energy have disagreed with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-10 Dror Berechya , Ulf Leonhardt

We show that a scalar field without a kinetic term in the Lagrangian density, coupled to the covariant divergence of the torsion vector in the Einstein$-$Cartan theory of gravity, becomes kinetic in its general-relativistic equivalent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-26 Nikodem J. Popławski

We briefly discuss new models of an `affine' theory of gravity in multidimensional space-times with symmetric connections. We use and generalize Einstein's proposal to specify the space-time geometry by use of the Hamilton principle to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. T. Filippov

In this work we have studied the singular behaviour of gravitational theories with non symmetric connections. For this purpose we introduce a new criteria for the appearance of singularities based on the existence of black/white hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-12 J. A. R. Cembranos , J. Gigante Valcarcel , F. J. Maldonado Torralba

We analyze the dynamics of a homogeneous and isotropic universe in the Einstein$--$Cartan theory of gravity. The coupling between the spin and torsion prevents gravitational singularities and replaces the Big Bang with a nonsingular big…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-05 Gabriel Unger , Nikodem Popławski

The discovery of accelerated Hubble expansion in the SNIa data and the observed power spectrum of the microwave background radiation provide an ample support for Dark energy and Dark matter. Except for the so far well-known facts that cold…

General Physics · Physics 2010-07-21 Balendra Kr. Dev Choudhury , Julie Saikia

We show that it is possible to formulate the classical Einstein-Maxwell-Dirac theory of spinors interacting with the gravitational and electromagnetic fields as the Einstein-Cartan-Kibble-Sciama theory with the Ricci scalar of the traceless…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-30 Nikodem J. Poplawski

We derive a torsionfull version of three-dimensional N=2 Newton-Cartan supergravity using a non-relativistic notion of the superconformal tensor calculus. The "superconformal" theory that we start with is Schr\"odinger supergravity which we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-05 Eric Bergshoeff , Jan Rosseel , Thomas Zojer

We develop a semiclassical theory of modified gravity with nontrivial spacetime torsion. In particular, we show that the semiclassical treatment can be axiomatized in the case of Einstein--Cartan theory with a nonminimally coupled, free…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-26 R. Morales-Cabrera , Y. Bonder