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The ARGO-YBJ air shower detector monitored the Crab Nebula gamma ray emission from 2007 November to 2013 February. The integrated signal, consisting of $\sim$3.3 $\times$ 10$^5$ events,reached the statistical significance of 21.1 standard…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 YBJ Collaboration

The Crab Nebula has long been considered a standard candle in high energy astrophysics, but in recent years this assumption has been strongly contradicted in keV-GeV wavebands. In light of these developments, a search for variability is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Anna O'Faoláin de Bhróithe

The Crab Nebula is a bright emitter of non-thermal radiation across the entire accessible range of wavelengths. The spatial and spectral structures of the synchrotron nebula are well-resolved from radio to hard X-ray emission. The un-pulsed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-03 Paul K. H. Yeung , Dieter Horns

Context: The Crab pulsar and its nebula are the origin of relativistic electrons which can be observed through their synchrotron and inverse Compton emission. The transition between synchrotron-dominated and inverse-Compton-dominated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-01 Paul K. H. Yeung , Dieter Horns

Synchrotron radiation of ultra-relativistic particles accelerated in a pulsar wind nebula may dominate its spectrum up to gamma-ray energies. Because of the short cooling time of the gamma-ray emitting electrons, the gamma-ray emission zone…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-03-20 A. M. Bykov , G. G. Pavlov , A. V. Artemyev , Yu. A. Uvarov

In 1989, the Whipple 10m telescope achieved the first indisputable detection of a TeV gamma-ray source, the Crab Nebula. Until its decommissioning in 2011, the Whipple telescope took regular measurements of the nebula. With the recent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-28 Anna O'Faolain de Bhroithe , VERITAS collaboration

We report on the extreme gamma-ray activity from the FSRQ PKS 1510-089 observed by AGILE in March 2009. In the same period a radio-to-optical monitoring of the source was provided by the GASP-WEBT and REM. Moreover, several Swift ToO…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-06-16 F. D'Ammando , C. M. Raiteri , M. Villata , P. Romano , G. Pucella , H. A. Krimm , S. Covino , M. Orienti , G. Giovannini , S. Vercellone , E. Pian , I. Donnarumma , V. Vittorini , M. Tavani , A. Argan , G. Barbiellini , F. Boffelli , A. Bulgarelli , P. Caraveo , P. W. Cattaneo , A. W. Chen , V. Cocco , E. Costa , E. Del Monte , G. De Paris , G. Di Cocco , Y. Evangelista , M. Feroci , A. Ferrari , M. Fiorini , T. Froysland , M. Frutti , F. Fuschino , M. Galli , F. Gianotti , A. Giuliani , C. Labanti , I. Lapshov , F. Lazzarotto , P. Lipari , F. Longo , M. Marisaldi , S. Mereghetti , A. Morselli , L. Pacciani , A. Pellizzoni , F. Perotti , G. Piano , P. Picozza , M. Pilia , G. Porrovecchio , M. Prest , M. Rapisarda , A. Rappoldi , A. Rubini , S. Sabatini , P. Soffitta , E. Striani , M. Trifoglio , A. Trois , E. Vallazza , A. Zambra , D. Zanello , I. Agudo , H. D. Aller , M. F. Aller , A. A. Arkharov , U. Bach , E. Benitez , A. Berdyugin , D. A. Blinov , C. S. Buemi , W. P. Chen , A. Di Paola , M. Dolci , E. Forne , L. Fuhrmann , J. L. Gomez , M. A. Gurwell , B. Jordan , S. G. Jorstad , J. Heidt , D. Hiriart , T. Hovatta , H. Y. Hsiao , G. Kimeridze , T. S. Konstantinova , E. N. Kopatskaya , E. Koptelova , O. M. Kurtanidze , S. O. Kurtanidze , V. M. Larionov , A. Lahteenmaki , P. Leto , E. Lindfors , A. P. Marscher , B. McBreen , I. M. McHardy , D. A. Morozova , K. Nilsson , M. Pasanen , M. Roca-Sogorb , A. Sillanpaa , L. O. Takalo , M. Tornikoski , C. Trigilio , I. S. Troitsky , G. Umana , L. A. Antonelli , S. Colafrancesco , C. Pittori , P. Santolamazza , F. Verrecchia , P. Giommi , L. Salotti

The Crab Nebula is an extreme particle accelerator boosting the energy of electrons up to a few PeV ($10^{15} \ \rm eV$), close to the maximum energy allowed by theory. The physical conditions in the acceleration site and the nature of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Dmitry Khangulyan , Masanori Arakawa , Felix Aharonian

The Crab nebula was once considered to be a stable source until strong flares, up to 30 times increase in flux, were observed in the MeV and GeV energy range by the AGILE and Fermi Gamma-ray Observatories. Existing nebula models often…

M87 is the only known non blazar radio galaxy to emit very high energy (VHE) gamma-rays. During a monitoring program of M87, a rapid flare in VHE gamma-rays was detected by the MAGIC telescope in early 2008. The flux was found to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 MAGIC Collaboration , J. Albert

The Crab Nebula has been observed by the HEGRA stereoscopic system of 4 imaging air Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs) for about 100 hours from 1997 September to 1998 March. The recent detailed studies on the system performance give an energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 A. Konopelko

The Crab pulsar experienced a major flare in 2010 as observed by Fermi LAT. Observations by the Hubble Space Telescope indicate that the flare was accompanied by a structural change in the anvil region of the Crab Nebula. In the framework…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-11-03 N. Lewandowska , C. Wendel , V. Kondratiev , D. Elsässer , K. Mannheim

We report on a systematic search for hard X-ray and gamma-ray emission in coincidence with fast radio bursts (FRBs) observed by the AGILE satellite. We used 13 years of AGILE archival data searching for time coincidences between exposed…

M87 is the first known radio galaxy to emit very high energy (VHE) gamma-rays. During a monitoring program of M87, a rapid flare in VHE gamma-rays was detected by the MAGIC telescope in early 2008. The flux was found to be variable on a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 D. Tescaro , D. Mazin , R. M. Wagner , K. Berger , N. Galante

The Fermi-Large Area Telescope (LAT) detection of the X8.2 GOES class solar flare of 2017 September 10 provides for the first time observations of a long duration high-energy gamma-ray flare associated with a Ground Level Enhancement (GLE).…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-26 Nicola Omodei , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Francesco Longo , Alice Allafort , Säm Krucker

We report about very high energy (VHE) gamma-ray observations of the Crab Nebula with the MAGIC telescope. The gamma-ray flux from the nebula was measured between 60 GeV and 9 TeV. The energy spectrum can be described with a curved power…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 A. Nepomuk Otte

We present optical, X-ray, high energy ($\lessapprox 30$ GeV) and very high energy ($\gtrapprox 100$ GeV; VHE) observations of the high-frequency peaked blazar Mrk 421 taken between 2008 May 24 and June 23. A high energy $\gamma$-ray signal…