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We derive the degrees of freedom of the lasso fit, placing no assumptions on the predictor matrix $X$. Like the well-known result of Zou, Hastie and Tibshirani [Ann. Statist. 35 (2007) 2173-2192], which gives the degrees of freedom of the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-25 Ryan J. Tibshirani , Jonathan Taylor

The usual Cauchy matrix approach starts from a known plain wave factor vector $r$ and known dressed Cauchy matrix $M$. In this paper we start from a matrix equation set with undetermined $r$ and $M$. From the starting equation set we can…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-09-28 Da-jun Zhang , Song-lin Zhao

The Lax pair for a derivative nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation proposed by Chen-Lee-Liu is generalized into matrix form. This gives new types of integrable coupled derivative nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations. By virtue of a gauge…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Tsuchida , M. Wadati

We study lattices in free abelian groups of infinite rank that are invariant under the action of the infinite symmetric group, with emphasis on finiteness of their equivariant bases. Our framework provides a new method for proving…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Dinh Van Le , Tim Römer

We establish the existence and uniqueness of solutions of fully nonlinear elliptic second-order equations like $H(v,Dv,D^{2}v,x)=0$ in smooth domains without requiring $H$ to be convex or concave with respect to the second-order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-09 N. V. Krylov

In 1876 H. J. S. Smith defined an LCM matrix as follows: let S = {x_1, x_2, ..., x_n} be a set of positive integers. The LCM matrix [S] is the n $\times$ n matrix with lcm(x_i , x_j) as its ij entry. During the last 30 years singularity of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Mika Mattila , Pentti Haukkanen , Jori Mäntysalo

We study from a Hamiltonian point of view the generalized dispersionless KdV hierarchy of equations. From the so called dispersionless Lax representation of these equations we obtain three compatible Hamiltonian structures. The second and…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 J. C. Brunelli

We prove two completeness results for Kleene algebra with tests and a top element, with respect to guarded string languages and binary relations. While the equational theories of those two classes of models coincide over the signature of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-09 Damien Pous , Jana Wagemaker

Based on the complete-lattice approach, a new Lagrangian duality theory for set-valued optimization problems is presented. In contrast to previous approaches, set-valued versions for the known scalar formulas involving infimum and supremum…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-26 Andreas H. Hamel , Andreas Löhne

Lax pairs are one of the most important features of integrable system. In this work, we propose the Lax pairs informed neural networks (LPNNs) tailored for the integrable systems with Lax pairs by designing novel network architectures and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-01-11 Juncai Pu , Yong Chen

Some particular examples of classical and quantum systems on the lattice are solved with the help of orthogonal polynomials and its connection to continuous models are explored.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Lorente

This paper obtains a completeness result for inequational reasoning with applicative terms without variables in a setting where the intended semantic models are the full structures, the full type hierarchies over preorders for the base…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-02-18 Lawrence S. Moss , Thomas F. Icard

Non-classical generalizations of classical modal logic have been developed in the contexts of constructive mathematics and natural language semantics. In this paper, we discuss a general approach to the semantics of non-classical modal…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Wesley H. Holliday

Let $\mathbb{K}$ be a finite commutative ring, and let $\mathbb{L}$ be a commutative $\mathbb{K}$-algebra. Let $A$ and $B$ be two $n \times n$-matrices over $\mathbb{L}$ that have the same characteristic polynomial. The main result of this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Alberto Dennunzio , Enrico Formenti , Darij Grinberg , Luciano Margara

We give an extension of the two-component KP hierarchy by considering additional time variables. We obtain the linear $2\times 2$ system by taking into consideration the hierarchy through a reduction procedure. The Lax pair of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-11-10 Mikio Murata

Several physical applications of Lax equation require its general solution for generic Lax matrices and generic not necessarily diagonalizable initial conditions. In the present paper we complete the analysis started in [arXiv:0903.3771] on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-22 Wissam Chemissany , Pietro Fre , Alexander S. Sorin

We construct a Lax pair for the $E^{(1)}_6 $ $q$-Painlev\'e system from first principles by employing the general theory of semi-classical orthogonal polynomial systems characterised by divided-difference operators on discrete, quadratic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-12 Nicholas S. Witte , Christopher M. Ormerod

The paper continues nlin.SI/0212019 by giving three more examples of using cyclic bases of zero-curvature representations in studies of relation between strong Lax pairs and recursion operators.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Yu. Sakovich

Within the class of integrable Calogero models associated with (semi-)simple Lie algebras and with symmetric pairs of Lie algebras identified in a previous paper, we analyze whether and to what extent it is possible to find a gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Michael Forger , Axel Winterhalder

Equations over linearly ordered semilattices are studied. For any equation $t(X)=s(X)$ we find irreducible components of its solution set and compute the average number of irreducible components of all equations in $n$ variables.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-03-30 Artem N. Shevlyakov
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