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Related papers: Why Galaxies Care about AGB Stars. Modelling Galax…

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The thermally pulsing phase on the asymptotic giant branch (TP-AGB) is the last nuclear burning phase experienced by most of low and intermediate mass stars. During this phase, the outer chemical stratification above the C/O core of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Francisco C. De Gerónimo , Leandro G. Althaus , Alejandro H. Córsico , Alejandra D. Romero , S. O. Kepler

We present the third and final part of a census of Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars in Local Group dwarf irregular galaxies. Papers I and II presented the results for WLM and IC 1613. Included here are Phoenix, LGS 3, DDO 210, Leo A,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 Martha L. Boyer , Evan D. Skillman , Jacco Th. van Loon , Robert D. Gehrz , Charles E. Woodward

The survey for DUST In Nearby Galaxies with Spitzer (DUSTiNGS) has identified hundreds of candidate dust-producing Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars in several nearby metal-poor galaxies. We have obtained multi-epoch follow-up…

Oxygen and carbon-rich AGB stars - and objects directly polluted by them - are excellent laboratories to investigate the nucleosynthesis and mixing processes occurring during the later phases of the of low- and intermediate-mass star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-13 Sophie Van Eck , Carlos Abia , Inma Dominguez

Asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars play a significant role in our understanding of the origin of the elements. They contribute to the abundances of C, N, and approximately $50\%$ of the abundances of the elements heavier than iron. An…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-03 Zara Osborn , Amanda I. Karakas , Alex J. Kemp , Robert Izzard , Devika Kamath , Maria Lugaro

This chapter reviews some of the expected contributions of the ngVLA to the understanding of the late evolutionary stages of low-to-intermediate mass stars, including asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars, post-AGB stars, and pre-planetary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Lynn D. Matthews , Mark J Claussen

Nearby resolved dwarf galaxies provide excellent opportunities for studying the dust-producing late stages of stellar evolution over a wide range of metallicity (-2.7 < [Fe/H] < -1.0). Here, we describe DUSTiNGS (DUST in Nearby Galaxies…

S-type stars are late-type giants enhanced with s-process elements originating either from nucleosynthesis during the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) or from a pollution by a binary companion. The former are called intrinsic S stars, and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-18 Shreeya Shetye , Sophie Van Eck , Alain Jorissen , Hans Van Winckel , Lionel Siess , Stephane Goriely

About ten percent of Sun-like ($1$-$2 M_\odot$) stars will engulf a $1$-$10 M_{\rm J}$ planet as they expand during the red giant branch (RGB) or asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase of their evolution. Once engulfed, these planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Christopher E. O'Connor , Lars Bildsten , Matteo Cantiello , Dong Lai

My presentation was an overview of what we know about the Local Group of galaxies, primarily from optical imaging and spectroscopy. AGB stars are on the whole a very sparse and unrepresentative stellar population in most Local Group…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-12-13 Eline Tolstoy

Context. The asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase marks the end of the evolution for low- and intermediate-mass stars, which are fundamental contributors to the mass return to the interstellar medium and to the chemical evolution of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 R. Guandalini

We have investigated the dynamical interaction of low- and-intermediate mass stars (from 1 to 5 Msun) with their interstellar medium (ISM). In this first paper, we examine the structures generated by the stellar winds during the Asymptotic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eva Villaver , Guillermo Garcia-Segura , Arturo Manchado

Stars on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) play important roles in a number of astronomical contexts. To quantify these roles, it is necessary to establish the mass-loss characteristics of stars as they evolve up and beyond the AGB. We used…

We trace the full evolution of low- and intermediate-mass stars ($1 M_{\odot} \leq M \leq 8M_{\odot}$) during the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) phase in the {\it Spitzer} two-color and color-magnitude diagrams. We follow the formation and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 F. Dell'Agli , P. Ventura , D. A. García Hernández , R. Schneider , M. Di Criscienzo , E. Brocato , F. D'Antona , C. Rossi

We present a novel classification scheme for stars evolving in the transition phase between the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) to the Planetary Nebula (PN) stage based on the results obtained with ISO-SWS. With the better sensitivity and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Garcia-Lario , J. V. Perea Calderon

Thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch (TP-AGB) models of bulge stars are calculated using a synthetic model. The goal is to infer typical progenitor masses and compositions by reproducing the typical chemical composition and central…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 James F. Buell

The AKARI and Spitzer satellites provided an unique opportunity to observe a variety of stars, which are considered as departing from the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) and have started their post-AGB evolution recently. Most of these stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-28 D. Engels , P. García-Lario , F. Bunzel , D. A. García-Hernández , J. V. Perea-Calderón

Context: L$_2$ Puppis (L$_2$ Pup) is a nearby red giant star and an important object in late-type star research because it has a dust disc and potentially a companion. Aims: L$_2$ Pup is often called the second-closest Asymptotic Giant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-18 S. Uttenthaler

Context: The Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) phase is characterised by substantial mass loss that is accompanied by the formation of dust. In extreme cases this will make the star no longer visible in the optical. For a better understanding…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 M. A. T. Groenewegen , A. Lancon , M. Marescaux

The winds observed around asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are generally attributed to radiation pressure on dust, which is formed in the extended dynamical atmospheres of these pulsating, strongly convective stars. Current…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Susanne Höfner , Bernd Freytag