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Related papers: Why Galaxies Care about AGB Stars. Modelling Galax…

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The enrichment of Pb in the Galaxy is followed in the framework of a detailed model of Galactic chemical evolution that already proved adequate to reproduce the chemical enrichment of O and of the elements from Ba to Eu. The stellar yields…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Claudia Travaglio , Roberto Gallino , Maurizio Busso , Raffaele Gratton

Reliable models of the thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch (TP-AGB) phase are of critical importance across astrophysics, including our interpretation of the spectral energy distribution of galaxies, cosmic dust production, and…

Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars play a fundamental role in the s-process nucleosynthesis during their thermal pulsing phase. The theoretical predictions obtained by AGB models at different masses, s-process efficiencies, dilution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 S. Bisterzo , R. Gallino , O. Straniero , W. Aoki

Thermal Pulse (LTP) stellar evolution models experience a helium pulse that occurs following Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) departure and causes a rapid looping evolution in the HR Diagram between the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-13 Timothy M. Lawlor

The huge photometric databases that are being created for stars in the Magellanic Clouds and in Local Group galaxies not only allow detailed study of the star formation history of these systems, but also provide important information on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Carme Gallart

We present a novel approach to address dust production by low- and intermediate-mass stars. We study the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase, during which the formation of dust takes place, from the perspective of post-AGB and planetary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-06 F. Dell'Agli , S. Tosi , D. Kamath , L. Stanghellini , S. Bianchi , P. Ventura , E. Marini , D. A. García-Hernández

We present results of a survey of post-asymptotic giant branch stars (post-AGBs) at high galactic latitude. To date, few post-AGB stars are known throughout the Galaxy and the number of known members of the older populations like the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 S. Weston , R. Napiwotzki , S. Catalán

Understanding the nucleosynthesis and evolution of Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars is of primary importance as they are the main producers of some of the key elements in the Universe. They are the predominant sites for the slow…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-15 J. Shejeelammal , Aruna Goswami

The evolution and lifetimes of thermally pulsating asymptotic giant branch (TP-AGB) stars suffer from significant uncertainties. We present a detailed framework for constraining model luminosity functions of TP-AGB stars using resolved…

The present article is written in the wake of a recently published study of the relation between the light curves of Long Period Variables and their evolution along the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB). It introduces a pair of new parameters…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-19 Do Thi Hoai Pham Tuyet Nhung , Pierre Darriulat

We study the population of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) by means of full evolutionary models of stars of mass 1Msun < M < 8Msun, evolved through the thermally pulsing phase. The models also account…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 F. Dell'Agli , D. A. García-Hernández , P. Ventura , R. Schneider , M. Di Criscienzo , C. Rossi

The transition from the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) to the final white dwarf (WD) stage is arguably the least understood phase in the evolution of single low- and intermediate-mass stars ($0.8 \lesssim M_{\rm ZAMS}/M_\odot\lesssim…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-23 Marcelo Miguel Miller Bertolami

In this paper we investigate the level of agreement between observations and "new" Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) models, as produced by updating the physical inputs adopted in previous stellar computations. One finds that the new physics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Cassisi , V. Castellani , S. Degl'Innocenti , G. Piotto , M. Salaris

The recent progress in high-spatial-resolution techniques, spanning wavelengths from the visual to the radio regime, is leading to new valuable insights into the complex dynamical atmospheres of Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars and their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-28 Susanne Höfner

(Abridged) In the recent controversy about the role of TP-AGB stars in evolutionary population synthesis (EPS) models of galaxies, one particular aspect is puzzling: TP-AGB models aimed at reproducing the lifetimes and integrated fluxes of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-25 Leo Girardi , Paola Marigo , Alessandro Bressan , Philip Rosenfield

We have conducted a near-infrared monitoring campaign at the UK InfraRed Telescope, of the Local Group spiral galaxy M33. The main aim was to identify stars in the very final stage of their evolution, and for which the luminosity is more…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-04 Atefeh Javadi , Jacco van Loon , Habib Khosroshahi

We calculated theoretical evolutionary sequences of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars, including formation and evolution of dust grains in their circumstellar envelope. By considering stellar populations of the Large Magellanic Cloud…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-10 F. Dell'Agli , P. Ventura , R. Schneider , M. Di Criscienzo , D. A. García-Hernández , C. Rossi , E. Brocato

We present the COLIBRI code for computing the evolution of stars along the TP-AGB phase. Compared to purely synthetic TP-AGB codes, COLIBRI relaxes a significant part of their analytic formalism in favour of a detailed physics applied to a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Paola Marigo , Alessandro Bressan , Ambra Nanni , Leo Girardi , Maria Letizia Pumo

There are three important aspects concerning the study of the red giant and in particular of the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars in the Magellanic Clouds. These are: the surface distribution, the luminosity function and the variability.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 M. -R. L. Cioni

Using high spatial resolution HST WFC3 and ACS imaging of resolved stellar populations, we constrain the contribution of thermally-pulsing asymptotic giant branch (TP-AGB) stars and red helium burning (RHeB) stars to the 1.6 um…