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Cosmological local observables are at best statistically determined by the fundamental theory describing inflation. When the scalar inflaton is coupled uniformly to a collection of subdominant massless gauge vectors, rotational invariance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-07 Mikjel Thorsrud , David F. Mota , Federico R. Urban

Using the techniques of out-of-equilibrium field theory, we study the influence on the properties of cosmological perturbations generated during inflation on observable scales coming from fluctuations corresponding today to scales much…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Sabino Matarrese , Marcello A. Musso , Antonio Riotto

In an inflationary regime driven by a free massive inflaton we derive within a genuinely gauge invariant approach the backreaction effects due to long wavelength scalar fluctuations on the effective Hubble factor and equation of state with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-15 G. Marozzi , G. P. Vacca

Inflation produces nearly Harrison-Zel'dovich scalar and tensor perturbation spectra which lead to anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The amplitudes and shapes of these spectra can be parametrized by $Q_S^2$, $r\equiv…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Lloyd Knox

This thesis is centered on three main subjects within the theory of inflation and cosmological perturbations: loop corrections to the power spectrum of curvature fluctuations generated during inflation; evolution of cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-13 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni

Infrared growth of geometrical fluctuations in inflationary spacetimes is investigated. The problem of gauge-invariant characterization of growth of perturbations, which is of interest also in other spacetimes such as black holes, is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Steven B. Giddings , Martin S. Sloth

The space of inflationary models is vast, containing wide varieties of mechanisms, symmetries, and spectra of particles. Consequently, the space of observational signatures is similarly complex. Hence, it is natural to look for boundaries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-29 Daniel Green , Enrico Pajer

All cosmological observations to date are consistent with adiabatic, Gaussian and nearly scale invariant initial conditions. These findings provide strong evidence for a particular symmetry breaking pattern in the very early universe (with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-26 Jens Chluba , Jan Hamann , Subodh P. Patil

In this paper, inflationary cosmology is reviewed, paying particular attention to its observational signatures associated with large-scale density perturbations generated from quantum fluctuations. In the most general scalar-tensor theories…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-13 Shinji Tsujikawa

Homogeneous and nearly-isotropic cosmological models are natural extensions of standard Friedmann cosmologies. Constraining their features is crucial, as any detection of their properties would impact our understanding of inflation and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-16 João G. Vicente , Thiago S. Pereira , Cyril Pitrou

Recent observations opened up a new window on the inflationary model building. As it was firstly reported by the WMAP data, there may be some indications of statistical anisotropy on the CMB map, although the statistical significance of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-06 Razieh Emami

In the standard approach to deriving inflationary predictions, we evolve a vacuum state in time according to the rules of a given model. Since the only observables are the future values of correlators and not their time evolution, this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-27 Sadra Jazayeri , Enrico Pajer , David Stefanyszyn

In this article we review the theory of cosmological inflation with a particular focus on the beautiful connection it provides between the physics of the very small and observations of the very large. We explain how quantum mechanical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-30 Daniel Baumann , Hiranya V. Peiris

Though simple inflationary models describe the CMB well, their corrections are often plagued by infrared effects that obstruct a reliable calculation of late-time behaviour. We adapt to cosmology tools designed to address similar issues in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-30 C. P. Burgess , R. Holman , G. Tasinato

Accurate estimation of cosmological parameters from microwave background anisotropies requires high-accuracy understanding of the cosmological model. Normally, a power-law spectrum of density perturbations is assumed, in which case the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Edmund J Copeland , Ian J Grivell , Andrew R Liddle

We review and relate two recent complementary constructions of linear local gauge-invariant observables for cosmological perturbations in generic spatially flat single-field inflationary cosmologies. After briefly discussing their physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-20 Markus B. Fröb , Thomas-Paul Hack , Igor Khavkine

Inflationary cosmology provides a natural mechanism for the generation of primordial perturbations which seed the formation of observed cosmic structure and lead to specific signals of anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 Salman Habib , Andreas Heinen , Katrin Heitmann , Gerard Jungman

We review some recent progress in the extraction of inflationary observables in loop quantum cosmology. Inverse-volume quantum corrections induce a growth of power in the large-scale cosmological spectra and are constrained by observations.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-23 Gianluca Calcagni

We study the effects of long wavelength entropy fluctuations on cosmological probes such as galaxy clustering, luminosity distance, and CMB temperature anisotropies. Specifically, we consider fluctuations of a massless spectator scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-25 Matteo Magi , Robert Brandenberger , Jaiyul Yoo

The inflationary potential and its derivatives determine the spectrum of scalar and tensor metric perturbations that arise from quantum fluctuations during inflation. The CBR anisotropy offers a promising means of determining the spectra of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-18 Michael Turner , Martin White
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