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The KATRIN experiment aims at a direct and model independent determination of the neutrino mass with 0.2 eV/c^2 sensitivity (at 90% C.L.) via a measurement of the endpoint region of the tritium beta-decay spectrum. The main components of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-01-30 Volker Hannen , Irina Heese , Anna Sejersen Riis , Kathrin Valerius , Christian Weinheimer

The KATRIN experiment aims to determine the absolute neutrino mass by measuring the endpoint region of the tritium $\beta$ spectrum. As a large-scale experiment with a sharp energy resolution, high source luminosity and low background it…

We explore beta decays in a dark background field, which could be formed by dark matter, dark energy or a fifth force potential. In such scenarios, the neutrino's dispersion relation will be modified by its collective interaction with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-25 Guo-yuan Huang , Werner Rodejohann

Sterile neutrinos in the keV mass range present a viable candidate for dark matter. They can be detected through single $\beta$ decay, where they cause small spectral distortions. The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment aims to…

Background induced by neutrons in deep underground laboratories is a critical issue for all experiments looking for rare events, such as dark matter interactions or neutrinoless 2-beta decay. Neutrons can be produced either by natural…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 V. A. Kudryavtsev , L. Pandola , V. Tomasello

Natural radioactivity represents one of the main backgrounds in the search for neutrinoless double beta decay. Within the NEXT physics program, the radioactivity-induced backgrounds are measured with the NEXT-White detector. Data from 37.9…

The KATRIN experiment will probe the neutrino mass by measuring the beta-electron energy spectrum near the endpoint of tritium beta-decay. An integral energy analysis will be performed by an electro-static spectrometer (Main Spectrometer),…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-05-04 M. Arenz , M. Babutzka , M. Bahr , J. P. Barrett , S. Bauer , M. Beck , A. Beglarian , J. Behrens , T. Bergmann , U. Besserer , J. Blümer , L. I. Bodine , K. Bokeloh , J. Bonn , B. Bornschein , L. Bornschein , S. Büsch , T. H. Burritt , S. Chilingaryan , T. J. Corona , L. De Viveiros , P. J. Doe , O. Dragoun , G. Drexlin , S. Dyba , S. Ebenhöch , K. Eitel , E. Ellinger , S. Enomoto , M. Erhard , D. Eversheim , M. Fedkevych , A. Felden , S. Fischer , J. A. Formaggio , F. Fränkle , D. Furse , M. Ghilea , W. Gil , F. Glück , A. Gonzalez Urena , S. Görhardt , S. Groh , S. Grohmann , R. Grössle , R. Gumbsheimer , M. Hackenjos , V. Hannen , F. Harms , N. Hauÿmann , F. Heizmann , K. Helbing , W. Herz , S. Hickford , D. Hilk , B. Hillen , T. Höhn , B. Holzapfel , M. Hötzel , M. A. Howe , A. Huber , A. Jansen , N. Kernert , L. Kippenbrock , M. Kleesiek , M. Klein , A. Kopmann , A. Kosmider , A. Kovalík , B. Krasch , M. Kraus , H. Krause , M. Krause , L. Kuckert , B. Kuffner , L. La Cascio , O. Lebeda , B. Leiber , J. Letnev , V. M. Lobashev , A. Lokhov , E. Malcherek , M. Mark , E. L. Martin , S. Mertens , S. Mirz , B. Monreal , K. Müller , M. Neuberger , H. Neumann , S. Niemes , M. Noe , N. S. Oblath , A. Off , H. -W. Ortjohann , A. Osipowicz , E. Otten , D. S. Parno , P. Plischke , A. W. P. Poon , M. Prall , F. Priester , P. C. -O. Ranitzsch , J. Reich , O. Rest , R. G. H. Robertson , M. Röllig , S. Rosendahl , S. Rupp , M. Rysavy , K. Schlösser , M. Schlösser , K. Schönung , M. Schrank , J. Schwarz , W. Seiler , H. Seitz-Moskaliuk , J. Sentkerestiova , A. Skasyrskaya , M. Slezak , A. Spalek , M. Steidl , N. Steinbrink , M. Sturm , M. Suesser , H. H. Telle , T. Thümmler , N. Titov , I. Tkachev , N. Trost , A. Unru , K. Valerius , D. Venos , R. Vianden , S. Vöcking , B. L. Wall , N. Wandkowsky , M. Weber , C. Weinheimer , C. Weiss , S. Welte , J. Wendel , K. L. Wierman , J. F. Wilkerson , D. Winzen , J. Wolf , S. Wüstling , M. Zacher , S. Zadoroghny , M. Zboril

Neutrinos are the most abundant fundamental matter particles in the Universe and play a crucial role in particle physics and cosmology. Neutrino oscillation, discovered about 25 years ago, reveals that the three known species mix with each…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-03-25 Himal Acharya , Max Aker , Dominic Batzler , Armen Beglarian , Justus Beisenkötter , Matteo Biassoni , Benedikt Bieringer , Yanina Biondi , Matthias Böttcher , Beate Bornschein , Lutz Bornschein , Marco Carminati , Auttakit Chatrabhuti , Suren Chilingaryan , Deseada Díaz Barrero , Byron A. Daniel , Martin Descher , Otokar Dragoun , Guido Drexlin , Frank Edzards , Klaus Eitel , Enrico Ellinger , Ralph Engel , Sanshiro Enomoto , Luca Fallböhmer , Arne Felden , Caroline Fengler , Carlo Fiorini , Joseph A. Formaggio , Christian Forstner , Florian M. Fränkle , Giulio Gagliardi , Kevin Gauda , Andrew S. Gavin , Woosik Gil , Ferenc Glück , Robin Grössle , Thomas Höhn , Khushbakht Habib , Volker Hannen , Leonard Haßelmann , Klaus Helbing , Hanna Henke , Svenja Heyns , Roman Hiller , David Hillesheimer , Dominic Hinz , Alexander Jansen , Christoph Köhler , Khanchai Khosonthongkee , Joshua Kohpeiß , Leonard Köllenberger , Andreas Kopmann , Neven Kovač , Luisa La Cascio , Leo Laschinger , Thierry Lasserre , Joscha Lauer , Thanh-Long Le , Ondřej Lebeda , Bjoern Lehnert , Alexey Lokhov , Moritz Machatschek , Alexander Marsteller , Eric L. Martin , Kirsten McMichael , Christin Melzer , Lukas Erik Mettler , Susanne Mertens , Shailaja Mohanty , Jalal Mostafa , Immanuel Müller , Andrea Nava , Holger Neumann , Simon Niemes , Irene Nutini , Anthony Onillon , Diana S. Parno , Maura Pavan , Udomsilp Pinsook , Jan Plößner , Alan W. P. Poon , Jose Manuel Lopez Poyato , Florian Priester , Jan Ráliš , Marco Röllig , Shivani Ramachandran , R G. Hamish Robertson , Caroline Rodenbeck , Rudolf Sack , Alejandro Saenz , Richard Salomon , Jannis Schürmann , Peter Schäfer , Ann-Kathrin Schütz , Magnus Schlösser , Lisa Schlüter , Sonja Schneidewind , Ulrich Schnurr , Alessandro Schwemmer , Adrian Schwenck , Michal Šefčík , Jakkapat Seeyangnok , Daniel Siegmann , Frank Simon , Julanan Songwadhana , Felix Spanier , Daniela Spreng , Warintorn Sreethawong , Markus Steidl , Jaroslav Štorek , Xaver Stribl , Michael Sturm , Narumon Suwonjandee , Nicholas Tan Jerome , Helmut H. H. Telle , Thomas Thümmler , Larisa A. Thorne , Nikita Titov , Igor Tkachev , Kerstin Trost , Korbinian Urban , Drahoš Vénos , Kathrin Valerius , Sascha Wüstling , Christian Weinheimer , Stefan Welte , Jürgen Wendel , Christoph Wiesinger , John F. Wilkerson , Joachim Wolf , Johanna Wydra , Weiran Xu , Sergey Zadorozhny , Genrich Zeller

The presence of light sterile neutrinos would strongly modify the energy spectrum of the Tritium \beta-electrons. We perform an analysis of the KATRIN experiment's sensitivity by scanning almost all the allowed region of neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-02 Arman Esmaili , Orlando L. G. Peres

Radioactive radon atoms originating from the long-lived primordial $^{238}\mathrm{U}$ and $^{232}\mathrm{Th}$ decay chains are constantly emanated from the surfaces of most materials. The radon atoms and their radioactive daughter isotopes…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-01-30 D. Wiebe , S. Lindemann , M. Schumann

Sterile neutrinos are a minimal extension of the Standard Model of Particle Physics. A promising model-independent way to search for sterile neutrinos is via high-precision beta spectroscopy. The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN)…

The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino Experiment (KATRIN) will detect tritium beta- decay electrons that pass through its electromagnetic spectrometer with a highly- segmented monolithic silicon pin-diode focal-plane detector (FPD). This pin-diode…

Rare event searches such as neutrinoless double beta decay and Weakly Interacting Massive Particle detection require ultra-low background detectors. Radon contamination is a significant challenge for these experiments, which employ highly…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-08-11 nEXO Collaboration , A. Anker , P. A. Breur , B. Mong , P. Acharya , A. Amy , E. Angelico , I. J. Arnquist , A. Atencio , J. Bane , V. Belov , E. P. Bernard , T. Bhatta , A. Bolotnikov , J. Breslin , J. P. Brodsky , S. Bron , E. Brown , T. Brunner , B. Burnell , E. Caden , L. Q. Cao , G. F. Cao , D. Cesmecioglu , D. Chernyak , M. Chiu , R. Collister , T. Daniels , L. Darroch , R. DeVoe , M. L. di Vacri , Y. Y. Ding , M. J. Dolinski , A. Dragone , B. Eckert , M. Elbeltagi , A. Emara , W. Fairbank , N. Fatemighomi , B. Foust , Y. S. Fu , D. Gallacher , N. Gallice , G. Giacomini , W. Gillis , A. Gorham , R. Gornea , G. Gratta , Y. D. Guan , C. A. Hardy , S. Hedges , M. Heffner , E. Hein , J. D. Holt , A. Iverson , X. S. Jiang , A. Karelin , D. Keblbeck , I. Kotov , A. Kuchenkov , K. S. Kumar , A. Larson , M. B. Latif , K. G. Leach , B. G. Lenardo , A. Lennarz , D. S. Leonard , K. Leung , H. Lewis , G. Li , X. Li , Z. Li , C. Licciardi , R. Lindsay , R. MacLellan , S. Majidi , C. Malbrunot , M. Marquis , J. Masbou , M. Medina-Peregrina , S. Mngonyama , D. C. Moore , X. E. Ngwadla , K. Ni , A. Nolan , S. C. Nowicki , J. C. Nzobadila Ondze , A. Odian , J. L. Orrell , G. S. Ortega , C. T. Overman , L. Pagani , H. Peltz Smalley , A. Perna , A. Piepke , A. Pocar , V. Radeka , E. Raguzin , R. Rai , H. Rasiwala , D. Ray , S. Rescia , F. Retiére , G. Richardson , N. Rocco , R. Ross , P. C. Rowson , R. Saldanha , S. Sangiorgio , S. Sekula , T. Shetty , L. Si , F. Spadoni , V. Stekhanov , X. L. Sun , S. Thibado , T. Totev , S. Triambak , R. H. M. Tsang , O. A. Tyuka , E. van Bruggen , M. Vidal , S. Viel , M. Walent , H. Wang , Q. D. Wang , Y. G. Wang , M. Watts , M. Wehrfritz , W. Wei , L. J. Wen , U. Wichoski , S. Wilde , M. Worcester , X. M. Wu , H. Xu , H. B. Yang , L. Yang , M. Yu , O. Zeldovich , J. Zhao

We present a fast and precise method to approximate the physics model of the Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment using a neural network. KATRIN is designed to measure the effective electron anti-neutrino mass using the kinematics…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-06-01 Christian Karl , Philipp Eller , Susanne Mertens

We analyze the possibility of detection of cosmological relic neutrinos via neutrino capture on beta decaying nuclei. This reaction has no threshold in neutrino energy, which is crucial for searching for relic neutrinos possessing very low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-10 Rastislav Hodak , Sergey Kovalenko , Fedor Simkovic , Amand Faessler

In this work we present a keV-scale sterile-neutrino search with the first tritium data of the KATRIN experiment, acquired in the commissioning run in 2018. KATRIN performs a spectroscopic measurement of the tritium $\beta$-decay spectrum…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-07-14 M. Aker , D. Batzler , A. Beglarian , J. Behrens , A. Berlev , U. Besserer , B. Bieringer , F. Block , S. Bobien , B. Bornschein , L. Bornschein , M. Böttcher , T. Brunst , T. S. Caldwell , R. M. D. Carney , S. Chilingaryan , W. Choi , K. Debowski , M. Descher , D. Díaz Barrero , P. J. Doe , O. Dragoun , G. Drexlin , F. Edzards , K. Eitel , E. Ellinger , R. Engel , S. Enomoto , A. Felden , J. A. Formaggio , F. M. Fränkle , G. B. Franklin , F. Friedel , A. Fulst , K. Gauda , A. S. Gavin , W. Gil , F. Glück , R. Grössle , R. Gumbsheimer , V. Hannen , N. Haußmann , K. Helbing , S. Hickford , R. Hiller , D. Hillesheimer , D. Hinz , T. Höhn , T. Houdy , A. Huber , A. Jansen , C. Karl , J. Kellerer , M. Kleifges , M. Klein , C. Köhler , L. Köllenberger , A. Kopmann , M. Korzeczek , A. Kovalík , B. Krasch , H. Krause , L. La Cascio , T. Lasserre , T. L. Le , O. Lebeda , B. Lehnert , A. Lokhov , M. Machatschek , E. Malcherek , M. Mark , A. Marsteller , E. L. Martin , C. Melzer , S. Mertens , J. Mostafa , K. Müller , H. Neumann , S. Niemes , P. Oelpmann , D. S. Parno , A. W. P. Poon , J. M. L. Poyato , F. Priester , J. Ráliš , S. Ramachandran , R. G. H. Robertson , W. Rodejohann , C. Rodenbeck , M. Röllig , C. Röttele , M. Ryšavý , R. Sack , A. Saenz , R. Salomon , P. Schäfer , L. Schimpf , M. Schlösser , K. Schlösser , L. Schlüter , S. Schneidewind , M. Schrank , A. Schwemmer , M. Šefčík , V. Sibille , D. Siegmann , M. Slezák , F. Spanier , M. Steidl , M. Sturm , H. H. Telle , L. A. Thorne , T. Thümmler , N. Titov , I. Tkachev , K. Urban , K. Valerius , D. Vénos , A. P. Vizcaya Hernández , C. Weinheimer , S. Welte , J. Wendel , M. Wetter , C. Wiesinger , J. F. Wilkerson , J. Wolf , S. Wüstling , J. Wydra , W. Xu , S. Zadoroghny , G. Zeller

We present the results of the light sterile neutrino search from the second KATRIN measurement campaign in 2019. Approaching nominal activity, $3.76 \times 10^6$ tritium $\beta$-electrons are analyzed in an energy window extending down to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-05-04 M. Aker , D. Batzler , A. Beglarian , J. Behrens , A. Berlev , U. Besserer , B. Bieringer , F. Block , S. Bobien , B. Bornschein , L. Bornschein , M. Böttcher , T. Brunst , T. S. Caldwell , R. M. D. Carney , S. Chilingaryan , W. Choi , K. Debowski , M. Descher , D. Díaz Barrero , P. J. Doe , O. Dragoun , G. Drexlin , F. Edzards , K. Eitel , E. Ellinger , R. Engel , S. Enomoto , A. Felden , J. A. Formaggio , F. M. Fränkle , G. B. Franklin , F. Friedel , A. Fulst , K. Gauda , A. S. Gavin , W. Gil , F. Glück , R. Grössle , R. Gumbsheimer , V. Hannen , N. Haußmann , K. Helbing , S. Hickford , R. Hiller , D. Hillesheimer , D. Hinz , T. Höhn , T. Houdy , A. Huber , A. Jansen , C. Karl , J. Kellerer , M. Kleifges , M. Klein , C. Köhler , L. Köllenberger , A. Kopmann , M. Korzeczek , A. Kovalík , B. Krasch , H. Krause , L. La Cascio , T. Lasserre , T. L. Le , O. Lebeda , B. Lehnert , A. Lokhov , M. Machatschek , E. Malcherek , M. Mark , A. Marsteller , E. L. Martin , C. Melzer , S. Mertens , J. Mostafa , K. Müller , H. Neumann , S. Niemes , P. Oelpmann , D. S. Parno , A. W. P. Poon , J. M. L. Poyato , F. Priester , J. Ráliš , S. Ramachandran , R. G. H. Robertson , W. Rodejohann , C. Rodenbeck , M. Röllig , C. Röttele , M. Ryšavý , R. Sack , A. Saenz , R. Salomon , P. Schäfer , L. Schimpf , M. Schlösser , K. Schlösser , L. Schlüter , S. Schneidewind , M. Schrank , A. Schwemmer , M. Šefčík , V. Sibille , D. Siegmann , M. Slezák , F. Spanier , M. Steidl , M. Sturm , H. H. Telle , L. A. Thorne , T. Thümmler , N. Titov , I. Tkachev , K. Urban , K. Valerius , D. Vénos , A. P. Vizcaya Hernández , C. Weinheimer , S. Welte , J. Wendel , M. Wetter , C. Wiesinger , J. F. Wilkerson , J. Wolf , S. Wüstling , J. Wydra , W. Xu , S. Zadoroghny , G. Zeller

The MiniBooNE (Booster Neutrino Experiment) experiment is a precise search for neutrino oscillations but is crucially sensitive to background processes that would mimic an oscillation signal. The background sources include intrinsic…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 Zelimir Djurcic

Research reactors host a wide range of activities that make use of the intense neutron fluxes generated at these facilities. Recent interest in performing measurements with relatively low event rates, e.g. reactor antineutrino detection, at…

The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) is a leading-edge, international experiment for neutrino science and proton decay studies. This experiment is looking for answers regarding several fundamental questions about the nature of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-08-24 Mihaela Parvu , Ionel Lazanu
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