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200 papers

With the combination of observations from in-situ and high-resolution remote sensing instruments, the Solar Orbiter (SolO) mission has become a particularly valuable mission for studying the inner heliosphere. With a field of view (FOV) of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-18 C. Mac Cormack , S. B. Shaik , P. Hess , R. Colaninno , T. Nieves-Chinchilla

Time-resolved photometry is an important new probe of the physics of condensate clouds in extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs. Extreme adaptive optics systems can directly image planets, but precise brightness measurements are challenging.…

In this, the third in a series of three papers concerning the SuperCOSMOS Sky Survey, we describe the astrometric properties of the database. We describe the algorithms employed in the derivation of the astrometric parameters of the data,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Nigel Hambly , Clive Davenhall , Mike Irwin , Harvey MacGillivray

The stable environment of space makes HST an excellent astrometric tool. Its diffraction-limited resolution allows it to distinguish and measure positions and fluxes for stars all the way to the center of most globular clusters. Apart from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-14 Andrea Bellini , Roeland P. van der Marel , Jay Anderson

We report a factor of $\sim$3 improvement in Keck Laser Guide Star Adaptive Optics (LGSAO) astrometric measurements of stars near the Galaxy's supermassive black hole (SMBH). By carrying out a systematic study of M92, we have produced a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-02-10 Sylvana Yelda , Andrea M. Ghez , Jessica R. Lu , Tuan Do , Will Clarkson , Keith Matthews

This paper describes design of the trajectory and analysis of the stability of collinear point $L_2$ in the Sun-Earth system. The modified restricted three body problem with additional gravitational potential from the belt is used as the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-07 Badam Singh Kushvah

The new 1.5~m telescope (AZ1500) is operating at the National Astronomical Observatory Rozhen, Bulgaria. This paper gives an overview of the telescope and presents a snapshot of the current performance. Science observations are under way,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 E. Semkov , N. Petrov , M. Minev , M. Moyseev , D. Marchev , E. Ovcharov , J. Marti , I. E. Dimitrova , R. K. Zamanov

We have observed 4 transits of the planet of HD 209458 using the STIS spectrograph on HST. Summing the recorded counts over wavelength between 582 nm and 638 nm yields a photometric time series with 80 s time sampling and relative precision…

The light from a source at a distance d will arrive at detectors separated by 100 AU at times that differ by as much as 120 (d/100 Mpc)^{-1} nanoseconds because of the curvature of the wavefront. At gigahertz frequencies, the arrival time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-10 Kyle Boone , Matthew McQuinn

Doing astronomy with photons of energies in excess of a GeV has turned out to be extremely challenging. Efforts are underway to develop instruments that may push astronomy to wavelengths smaller than $10^{-14}$~cm by mapping the sky in high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Halzen

The Earth's albedo is a fundamental climate parameter for understanding the radiation budget of the atmosphere. It has been traditionally measured from space platforms, but also from the ground for sixteen years from Big Bear Solar…

Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory(LHAASO) is a composite cosmic ray observatory consisting of three detector arrays: kilometer square array (KM2A) which includes the electromagnetic detector array and muon detector array, water…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-22 L. Q. Yin , S. S. Zhang , Z. Cao , B. Y. Bi , C. Wang , J. L. Liu , L. L. Ma , M. J. Yang , Tiina Suomijarvi , Y. Zhang , Z. Y. You , Z. Z Zong

We consider the application of interferometry to measuring the sizes and shapes of small bodies in the solar system that cannot be spatially resolved by today's single-dish telescopes. Assuming ellipsoidal shapes, our results indicate that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-07 Jian-Yang Li , Marc J. Kuchner , Ronald J. Allen , Scott S. Sheppard

We present a proof-of-principle determination of the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ from photometric data, obtaining a determination at an effective redshift of $z=0.75$ ($0.65<z<0.85$) of $H(0.75) =105.0\pm 7.9(stat)\pm 7.3(sys)$ km s$^{-1}$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 Raul Jimenez , Michele Moresco , Licia Verde , Benjamin D. Wandelt

The Herschel survey, H-ATLAS, with its large areal coverage, has recently discovered a number of bright, strongly lensed high-z submillimeter galaxies. The strong magnification makes it possible to study molecular species other than CO,…

This article reports a measurement of the proper motion of Leo II, a dwarf galaxy that is a likely satellite of the Milky Way, based on imaging with the Hubble Space Telescope and Wide Field Camera 3. The measurement uses compact background…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-23 Slawomir Piatek , Carlton Pryor , Edward W. Olszewski

Four gamma-ray binaries, namely PSR B1259-63, HESS J0632+057, HD 215227 and LS I +61 303, contain compact objects orbiting around massive Be stars. The nature of the compact object is only known in the case of PSR B1259-63, but the other…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Xavier Paredes-Fortuny , Marc Ribó , Octavi Fors , Jorge Núñez

Millimetron is a space observatory for millimeter and sub-millimeter observations planned for launch around 2030. The 10-meter diameter space unfolded telescope will be cooled down to 10~K and operated in the vicinity of Lagrange point L2.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-29 T. A. Syachina , A. G. Rudnitskiy , P. V. Mzhelskiy , M. A. Shchurov , P. R. Zapevalin

Long-exposure spectro-polarimetry in the near-infrared is a preferred method to measure the magnetic field and other physical properties of solar prominences. In the past, it has been very difficult to observe prominences in this way with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-11 G. E. Taylor , D. Schmidt , J. Marino , T. R. Rimmele , R. T. J. McAteer

We monitored three transits of the giant gas planet around the nearby K dwarf HD 189733 with the ACS camera on the Hubble Space Telescope. The resulting very-high accuracy lightcurve (signal-to-noise ratio near 15000 on individual…