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We prove that if $\Om \subseteq \R^2$ is bounded and $\R^2 \setminus \Om$ satisfies suitable structural assumptions (for example it has a countable number of connected components), then $W^{1,2}(\Om)$ is dense in $W^{1,p}(\Om)$ for every…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alessandro Giacomini , Paola Trebeschi

In this paper we study vector-valued almost minimizers of the energy functional $$ \int_D\left(|\nabla\mathbf{u}|^2+2|\mathbf{u}|\right)\,dx . $$ We establish the regularity for both minimizers and the "regular" part of the free boundary.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-02 Daniela De Silva , Seongmin Jeon , Henrik Shahgholian

Log-Sobolev inequalities (LSIs) upper-bound entropy via a multiple of the Dirichlet form (i.e. norm of a gradient). In this paper we prove a family of entropy-energy inequalities for the binary hypercube which provide a non-linear…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-22 Yury Polyanskiy , Alex Samorodnitsky

The paper studies the existence of minimizers for Rayleigh quotients $\mu_{\Omega}=\inf\frac{\int_\Omega|\nabla u|^2}{\int_\Omega V{|u|^2}} $, where $\Omega$ is a domain in $\mathbb{R}^N$, and $V$ is a nonzero nonnegative function that may…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yehuda Pinchover , Kyril Tintarev

We consider the minimization of an energy functional given by the sum of a crystalline perimeter and a nonlocal interaction of Riesz type, under volume constraint. We show that, in the small mass regime, if the Wulff shape of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Marco Bonacini , Riccardo Cristoferi , Ihsan Topaloglu

We prove new concentration estimates for random variables that are functionals of a Poisson measure defined on a general measure space. Our results are specifically adapted to geometric applications, and are based on a pervasive use of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Sascha Bachmann , Giovanni Peccati

Let $\mathbf{W}=(W_1,W_2,...,W_k)$ be a random vector with nonnegative coordinates having nonzero and finite variances. We prove concentration inequalities for $\mathbf{W}$ using size biased couplings that generalize the previous univariate…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Subhankar Ghosh , Umit Islak

Let $S^2$ be the 2-dimensional unit sphere and let $J_\alpha $ denote the nonlinear functional on the Sobolev space $H^{1,2}(S^2)$ defined by $$ J_\alpha(u) = \frac{\alpha}{4}\int_{S^2}|\nabla u|^2 d\omega + \int_{S^2} u d\omega -\ln…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Nassif Ghoussoub , Chang-Shou Lin

In this paper, we introduce a new fractional Musielak-Sobolev space $Ws,{\Phi}x,y({\Omega})$ where ${\Omega}$ is an open subset in RN and we show some density properties of smooth and compactly supported functions in this space.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-20 EL-Houcine Ouali , Azeddine Baalal , Mohamed Berghout

In this paper, we investigate fractional energy methods for Micropolar fluids, starting with an initial angular velocity of negative Sobolev regularity. For the initial angular velocity assumption, we consider a non-homogeneous Sobolev norm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Pedro Gabriel Fernández Dalgo

In this work, we revisit the following estimate due to Dahlberg \cite{Dahl}. Let $\textit{\textbf x}_0$ a fixed point in a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Omega$. Then there exists a constant $C > 0$ such that if $u$ is a harmonic function in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Chérif Amrouche , Mohand Moussaoui

We study the equilibrium shape of liquid drops minimizing the fractional perimeter under the action of a potential energy. We prove, with a quantitative estimate, that the small volume minimizers are convex and uniformly close to a ball.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Konstantinos Bessas , Matteo Novaga , Fumihiko Onoue

We investigate minimizers defined on a bounded domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$ for singular constrained energy functionals that include Ball and Majumdar's modification of the Landau-de Gennes Q-tensor model for nematic liquid crystals.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Patricia Bauman , Daniel Phillips

We use a new approach that we call unification to prove that standard weighted double bubbles in $n$-dimensional Euclidean space minimize immiscible fluid surface energy, that is, surface area weighted by constants. The result is new for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-20 Gary R. Lawlor

We consider a small random perturbation of the energy functional $$ [u]^2_{H^s(\Lambda, R^d)} + \int_\Lambda W(u(x)) dx $$ for $s \in (0,1),$ where the non-local part $ [u]^2_{H^s(\Lambda,R^d)}$ denotes the total contribution from $\Lambda…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-27 Nicolas Dir , Enza Orlandi

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded $C^{2}$ domain in $\R^n$, and let $\Omega^{\ast}$ be the Euclidean ball centered at 0 and having the same Lebesgue measure as $\Omega$. Consider the operator $L=-\div(A\nabla)+v\cdot \nabla +V$ on $\Omega$ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francois Hamel , Nikolai Nadirashvili , Emmanuel Russ

We consider functionals of the form $$\mathcal{F}(u):=\int_\Omega\!F(x,u,\nabla u)\,\mathrm{d} x,$$ where $\Omega\subseteq\mathbb{R}^n$ is open and bounded. The integrand $F\colon\Omega\times\mathbb{R}^N\times\mathbb{R}^{N\times…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Judith Campos Cordero

We consider a shape optimization problem for a hybrid energy combining local confinement and nonlocal Coulomb repulsion. Specifically, for any open set $\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^3$ of prescribed volume, we consider the ground state…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Dario Mazzoleni , Riccardo Moraschi , Berardo Ruffini

We study a variational problem on $H^1({\mathbb R})$ under an $L^\infty$-constraint related to Sobolev-type inequalities for a class of generalized potentials, including $L^p$-potentials, non-positive potentials, and signed Radon measures.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Vina Apriliani , Masato Kimura , Hiroshi Ohtsuka

We prove that a local, weak Sobolev inequality implies a global Sobolev estimate using existence and regularity results for a family of $p$-Laplacian equations. Given $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$, let $\rho$ be a quasi-metric on $\Omega$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-30 David Cruz-Uribe , Scott Rodney , Emily Rosta