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Related papers: Switching dynamics in cholesteric blue phases

200 papers

We consider the coupling between an external electric field and dissociated ions embedded in anisotropic polarizable media such as block copolymers. We argue that the presence of such ions can induce strong morphological changes and even…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Yoav Tsori , Francois Tournilhac , David Andelman , Ludwik Leibler

This paper concerns optical properties of the isotropic phase above the isotropic-cholesteric transition and of the blue phase BP III. We introduce an effective index, which describes spatial dispersion effects such as optical rotation,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Lacoste , P. J. Collings , T. C. Lubensky

We use lattice Boltzmann simulations to solve the Beris-Edwards equations of motion for a cholesteric liquid crystal subjected to Poiseuille flow along the direction of the helical axis (permeative flow). The results allow us to clarify and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Marenduzzo , E. Orlandini , J. M. Yeomans

We study cholesteric order in liquid crystal shells with planar degenerate anchoring. We observe that the bipolar and radial configurations intensively reported for bulk droplets have a higher degree of complexity when the liquid crystal is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-05 Alexandre Darmon , Michael Benzaquen , Olivier Dauchot , Teresa Lopez-Leon

Cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs) have a characteristic length scale given by the pitch of the twisted stacking of their constituent rod-like molecules. Under homeotropic anchoring conditions where the molecules prefer to orient…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-13 Maxim O. Lavrentovich , Lisa Tran

Microscopic active droplets are of interest since they can be used to transport matter from one point to another. The challenge is to control the trajectory. In this work, we demonstrate an approach to control the direction of active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-17 Vanessa Jirón , Mojtaba Rajabi , Hao Wang , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

Understanding and controlling the director field configuration, shape, and orientation in nematic and cholesteric liquid crystals is of fundamental importance in several branches of science. Liquid crystalline droplets, also known as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-29 Hamed Almohammadi , Massimo Bagnani , Raffaele Mezzenga

The steady sliding state of periodic structures such as charge density waves and flux line lattices is numerically studied based on two and three dimensional driven random field XY models. We focus on the dynamical phase transition between…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Tomoaki Nogawa , Hajime Yoshino , Hiroshi Matsukawa

We examine the influence of bidirectional anchoring on the unwinding of a planar cholesteric liquid crystal induced by the application of a magnetic field. We consider a liquid crystal layer confined between two plates with the helical axis…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-30 Geoff McKay

When a fluid with a bulk liquid-vapor critical point is placed inside a static external field with spatial periodic oscillations in one direction, the bulk critical point splits into two new critical points and a triple point. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 Richard Vink , Tim Neuhaus , Hartmut Loewen

Colloidal particles dispersed in liquid crystals can form new materials with tunable elastic and electro-optic properties. In a periodic `blue phase' host, particles should template into colloidal crystals with potential uses in photonics,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-21 K. Stratford , O. Henrich , J. S. Lintuvuori , M. E. Cates , D. Marenduzzo

We present a theoretical model which describes the polarization modulated and layer undulated structure of the B7 phase and gives the phase transition from the synclinic ferroelectric B2 phase to the B7 phase as observed experimentally. The…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Natasa Vaupotic , Martin Copic

Dielectric spectroscopy of a twist bend nematic phase of an achiral bent core liquid crystalline compound under DC bias is used to investigate its response to electric field. Two collective relaxation processes are revealed, these are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-12 K. Merkel , A. Kocot , J. K. Vij , G. Shanker

This article analyzes modulated phases in liquid crystals, from the long-established cholesteric and blue phases to the recently discovered twist-bend, splay-bend, and splay nematic phases, as well as the twist-grain-boundary (TGB) and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-08 Jonathan V. Selinger

Based on dynamic renormalization group techniques, this letter analyzes the effects of external stochastic perturbations on the dynamical properties of cholesteric liquid crystals, studied in presence of a random magnetic field. Our…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-17 Amit K. Chattopadhyay , Prabir K. Mukherjee

We investigated both numerically and experimentally the dynamics of individual ZnO nanowires immersed in an in-plane switching (IPS) 4-Cyano-4-pentylbiphenyl (5CB) liquid crystal cell under switching electric fields. Comparing the motion of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-16 Yin Tao , Yiu Ho Tam

Here we visualize the trapping of topological surface states in the circular n-p junctions on the top surface of the 7-quintuple-layer three dimensional (3D) topological insulator (TI) Sb2Te3 epitaxial films. As shown by spatially- and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Jun Zhang , Ye-ping Jiang , Xu-Cun Ma , Qi-Kun Xue

We use molecular dynamics simulations to understand the mechanisms of polarization switching in ferroelectric BaTiO$_3$ achieved with external electric field. For tetragonal and orthorhombic ferroelectric phases, we determine the switching…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Jaita Paul , Takeshi Nishimatsu , Yoshiyuki Kawazoe , Umesh V. Waghmare

The interplay between the chirality of many biological molecules and the energy injected at small length-scales as the result of biological processes is at the base of the life of the cells. With the aim of unveiling the connection between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-18 Livio Nicola Carenza , Giuseppe Gonnella , Davide Marenduzzo , Giuseppe Negro

Boolean networks, widely used to model gene regulation, exhibit a phase transition between regimes in which small perturbations either die out or grow exponentially. We show and numerically verify that this phase transition in the dynamics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-30 Shane Squires , Edward Ott , Michelle Girvan