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We investigate the electromechanical properties of quartz bulk acoustic wave resonators at extreme cryogenic temperatures. By applying a DC bias voltage, we demonstrate broad frequency tuning of high-Q phonon modes in a quartz bulk acoustic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-06-18 William M. Campbell , Serge Galliou , Michael E. Tobar , Maxim Goryachev

We have studied the dynamics of quartz tuning fork resonators used in atomic force microscopy taking into account mechanical energy dissipation through the attachment of the tuning fork base. We find that the tuning fork resonator quality…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-22 Andres Castellanos-Gomez , Nicolas Agraït , Gabino Rubio-Bollinger

Piezoelectric quartz tuning forks are investigated in view of their use as force sensors in dynamic mode scanning probe microscopy at temperatures down to 1.5 K and in magnetic fields up to 8 T. The mechanical properties of the forks are…

Tuning forks are very popular experimental tools widely applied in low and ultra low temperature physics as mechanical resonators and cantilevers in the study of quantum liquids, STM and AFM techniques, etc. As an added benefit, these forks…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 M. Clovecko , M. Kupka , P. Skyba , F. Vavrek

Piezoelectric quartz tuning forks have been employed as the force sensor in a dynamic mode scanning force microscope operating at temperatures down to 1.7 K at He-gas pressures of typically 5 mbar. An electrochemically etched tungsten tip…

The implementation of a tuning fork sensor in a scanning force microscope operational at 300 mK is described and the harmonic oscillator model of the sensor is motivated. These sensors exhibit very high quality factors at low temperatures.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Ihn , T. Vancura , A. Baumgartner , P. Studerus , K. Ensslin

There is a growing demand for experiments on calorimetric and thermal transport measurements at ultra-low temperatures below 1 mK and high magnetic fields up to 16 T. Particularly, milligram-sized solid samples are of great interest. We…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-17 Andrew J. Woods , Alexander. M. Donald , Rasul Gazizulin , Eddy Collin , Lucia Steinke

Commercial quartz oscillators of the tuning-fork type with a resonant frequency of ~32 kHz have been investigated in helium liquids. The oscillators are found to have at best Q values in the range 10^5-10^6, when measured in vacuum below…

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to study graphene-based torsional mechanical resonators. The quality factor is calculated by $Q_{F}=\omega\tau/2\pi$, where the frequency $\omega$ and life time $\tau$ are obtained from the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-19 Jin-Wu Jiang , Jian-Sheng Wang

A scanning force microscope was implemented operating at temperatures below 4.2K and in magnetic fields up to 8T. Piezoelectric quartz tuning forks were employed for non optical tip-sample distance control in the dynamic operation mode.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Rychen , T. Ihn , P. Studerus , A. Herrmann , K. Ensslin

Carbon nanotube mechanical resonators have attracted considerable interest because of their small mass, the high quality of their surface, and the pristine electronic states they host. However, their small dimensions result in fragile…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-01 Joel Moser , Alexander Eichler , Johannes Güttinger , Mark I. Dykman , Adrian Bachtold

Quartz tuning forks are high-quality mechanical oscillators widely used in low temperature physics as viscometers, thermometers and pressure sensors. We demonstrate that a fork placed in liquid helium near the surface of solid helium is…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-08 Igor Todoshchenko , Alexander Savin , Miika Haataja , Jukka-Pekka Kaikkonen , Pertti Hakonen

We have performed an experimental characterization of the dynamics of oscillating quartz tuning forks which are being increasingly used in scanning probe microscopy as force sensors. We show that tuning forks can be described as a system of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-15 Andres Castellanos-Gomez , Nicolas Agraït , Gabino Rubio-Bollinger

Fano resonance is widely discussed in designing novel terahertz components, such as sensors, filters, modulators, and group delay modules. Usually, high quality (Q) factor and flexible tunability of Fano resonance are key requirements for…

Optics · Physics 2020-01-08 Shixing Yuan , Liao Chen , Ziwei Wang , Ruolan Wang , Xiaojun Wu , Xinliang Zhang

We have developed a low temperature, high resolution magnetic force microscope (MFM) using a quartz tuning fork that can operate in a magnetic field. A tuning fork with a spring constant of 1300 N/m mounted with a commercial MFM cantilever…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yongho Seo , Paul Cadden-Zimansky , Venkat Chandrasekhar

We measure the frequency dependence of the mechanical quality factor (Q) of SiN membrane oscillators and observe a resonant variation of Q by more than two orders of magnitude. The frequency of the fundamental mechanical mode is tuned…

Immersed mechanical resonators are well suited for probing the properties of fluids, since the surrounding environment influences the resonant characteristics of such oscillators in several ways. Quartz tuning forks have gained much…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-02 J. Rysti , J. Tuoriniemi

Phonons confined in mechanical resonators can be coupled to a variety of quantum systems and are expected to be applied to hybrid quantum systems. Diamond surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices are capable of high efficiency in phonon…

The quality factor of a mechanical resonator is an important figure of merit for various sensing applications and for observing quantum behavior. Here, we demonstrate a technique to push the quality factor of a micro-mechanical resonator…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-29 K. -K. Ni , R. Norte , D. J. Wilson , J. D. Hood , D. E. Chang , O. Painter , H. J. Kimble

We studied the frequency and quality factor of mechanical plasmonic nanoresonators as a function of temperature, ranging from ambient to 4 K. Our investigation focused on individual gold nanorods and nanodisks of various sizes. We observed…

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