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We describe all inequalities among generalized diagonals in positive semi-definite matrices. These turn out to be governed by a simple partial order on the symmetric group. This provides an analogue of results of Drake, Gerrish, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Robert Angarone , Daniel Soskin

We point out to a connection between a problem of invariance of power series families of probability distributions under binomial thinning and functional equations which generalize both the Cauchy and an additive form of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-17 Karol Baron , Jacek Wesołowski

The Chernoff bound is an important inequality relation in probability theory. The original version of the Chernoff bound is to give an exponential decreasing bound on the tail distribution of sums of independent random variables. Recent…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Shih Yu Chang

In $1977$, G. Bennett proved, by means of non-deterministic methods, an inequality which plays a fundamental role in a series of optimization problems. More precisely, Bennett's inequality shows that, for $p_{1},p_{2} \in\lbrack1,\infty]$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Daniel Pellegrino , Anselmo Raposo

We show that interpolation results in the $S$-nodes theory may be considered as Khrushchev-type formulas. If separation of the well-known Verblunsky (Schur) coefficients occurs in Khrushchev formulas, the separation of the so the called new…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Alexander Sakhnovich

The purpose of this note is to provide a detailed proof of Nazarov's inequality stated in Lemma A.1 in Chernozhukov, Chetverikov, and Kato (2017, Annals of Probability).

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Victor Chernozhukov , Denis Chetverikov , Kengo Kato

Newton's inequalities $c_n^2 \ge c_{n-1}c_{n+1}$ are shown to hold for the normalized coefficients $c_n$ of the characteristic polynomial of any $M$- or inverse $M$-matrix. They are derived by establishing first an auxiliary set of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olga Holtz

In a celebrated work by Hoeffding [J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 58 (1963) 13-30], several inequalities for tail probabilities of sums M_n=X_1+... +X_n of bounded independent random variables X_j were proved. These inequalities had a…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vidmantas Bentkus

Some sharp Bessel type inequalities for non-orthonormal families of vectors in inner product spaces are given. Applications for complex numbers are also provided.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sever Silvestru Dragomir

A counterpart of the famous Bessel's inequality for orthornormal families in real or complex inner product spaces is given. Applications for some Gruss type inequalities are also provided.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sever Silvestru Dragomir

We present new scalar and matrix Chernoff-style concentration bounds for a broad class of probability distributions over the binary hypercube $\{0,1\}^n$. Motivated by recent tools developed for the study of mixing times of Markov chains on…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-01-07 Tali Kaufman , Rasmus Kyng , Federico Soldá

In this note, we define a Gaussian probability distribution over matrices. We prove some useful properties of this distribution, namely, the fact that marginalization, conditioning, and affine transformations preserve the matrix Gaussian…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Shane Barratt

We explore and generalize a Cauchy-Schwarz-type inequality originally proved in [Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra 35, 156-180 (2019)]: $\|\mathbf{v}^2\|\|\mathbf{w}^2\| - \langle\mathbf{v}^2,\mathbf{w}^2\rangle \leq…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Nathaniel Johnston , Sarah Plosker , Charles Torrance , Luis M. B. Varona

Suppose $X_p$ is a real $p \times n$ matrix with independent entries and consider the (unscaled) sample covariance matrix $S_p=X_pX_p^T$. The Marchenko-Pastur law was discovered as the limit of the bulk distribution of the sample covariance…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Arup Bose , Priyanka Sen

We prove inequalities on symmetric tensor sums of positive definite operators. In particular, we prove multivariable operator inequalities inspired by generalizations to the well-known Hlawka and Popoviciu inequalities. As corollaries, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Wolfgang Berndt , Suvrit Sra

We establish variant Khintchine inequalities on normed spaces of Hanner type and cotype, in which the Rademacher distribution corresponding to classical Khintchine inequality is replaced by general symmetric distributions. The proof…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-11 Xin Luo , Dong Zhang

In this paper we point out a converse result of the celebrated Jensen inequality for differentiable convex mappings of several variables and apply it to counterpart well-known analytic inequalities. Applications to Shannon's and Renyi's…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sever Silvestru Dragomir

In this paper we study some determinant inequalities and matrix inequalities which have a geometrical flavour. We first examine some inequalities which place work of Macbeath [13] in a more general setting and also relate to recent work of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Ting Chen

For self-normalized martingales with conditionally symmetric differences, de la Pe\~{n}a [A general class of exponential inequalities for martingales and ratios. Ann. Probab. 27, No.1, 537-564] established the Gaussian type exponential…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Xiequan Fan , Shen Wang

In this paper we consider a new kind of inequality related to fractional integration, motivated by Gressman's paper. Based on it we investigate its multilinear analogue inequalities. Combining with the Gressman's work on multilinear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Ting Chen