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Related papers: Towards a new generation axion helioscope

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We present a brief overview of the ongoing searches for the axion particle via its coupling to photons. Both the classical QCD axions and more recently proposed Axion-Like-Particles are considered. Astrophysical bounds on the axion-photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-27 G. Carosi , A. Friedland , M. Giannotti , M. J. Pivovaroff , J. Ruz , J. K. Vogel

The Tokyo Axion Helioscope experiment aims to detect axions which are produced in the solar core. The helioscope uses a strong magnetic field in order to convert axions into X-ray photons and has a mounting to follow the sun very…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-24 R. Ohta , Y. Akimoto , Y. Inoue , M. Minowa , T. Mizumoto , S. Moriyama , T. Namba , Y. Takasu , A. Yamamoto

We explore the physics potential of a terrestrial detector for observing axionic Kaluza-Klein excitations coming from the Sun within the context of higher-dimensional theories of low-scale quantum gravity. In these theories, the heavier…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Di Lella , A. Pilaftsis , G. Raffelt , K. Zioutas

One of the three X-ray detectors of the CAST experiment searching for solar axions is a Time Projection Chamber (TPC) with a multi-wire proportional counter (MWPC) as a readout structure. Its design has been optimized to provide high…

Axions are hypothetical pseudo-Nambu Goldstone bosons that could explain the observed cold dark matter density and solve the strong CP problem of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Haloscope experiments commonly employ resonant cavities to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-21 Jacob Egge , Manuel Meyer

A low background Micromegas detector has been operating on the CAST experiment at CERN for the search of solar axions during the first phase of the experiment (2002-2004). The detector operated efficiently and achieved a very low level of…

BabyIAXO is the intermediate stage of the International Axion Observatory (IAXO) to be hosted at DESY. Its primary goal is the detection of solar axions following the axion helioscope technique. Axions are converted into photons in a large…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-12-02 S. Ahyoune , K. Altenmueller , I. Antolin , S. Basso , P. Brun , F. R. Candon , J. F. Castel , S. Cebrian , D. Chouhan , R. Della Ceca , M. Cervera-Cortes , V. Chernov , M. M. Civitani , C. Cogollos , E. Costa , V. Cotroneo , T. Dafni , A. Derbin , K. Desch , M. C. Diaz-Martin , A. Diaz-Morcillo , D. Diez-Ibanez , C. Diez Pardos , M. Dinter , B. Doebrich , I. Drachnev , A. Dudarev , A. Ezquerro , S. Fabiani , E. Ferrer-Ribas , F. Finelli , I. Fleck , J. Galan , G. Galanti , M. Galaverni , J. A. Garcia , J. M. Garcia-Barcelo , L. Gastaldo , M. Giannotti , A. Giganon , C. Goblin , N. Goyal , Y. Gu , L. Hagge , L. Helary , D. Hengstler , D. Heuchel , S. Hoof , R. Iglesias-Marzoa , F. J. Iguaz , C. Iniguez , I. G. Irastorza , K. Jakovcic , D. Kaefer , J. Kaminski , S. Karstensen , M. Law , A. Lindner , M. Loidl , C. Loiseau , G. Lopez-Alegre , A. Lozano-Guerrero , B. Lubsandorzhiev , G. Luzon , I. Manthos , C. Margalejo , A. Marin-Franch , J. Marques , F. Marutzky , C. Menneglier , M. Mentink , S. Mertens , J. Miralda-Escude , H. Mirallas , F. Muleri , V. Muratova , J. R. Navarro-Madrid , X. F. Navick , K. Nikolopoulos , A. Notari , A. Nozik , L. Obis , A. Ortiz-de-Solorzano , T. O'Shea , J. von Oy , G. Pareschi , T. Papaevangelou , K. Perez , O. Perez , E. Picatoste , M. J. Pivovaroff , J. Porron , M. J. Puyuelo , A. Quintana , J. Redondo , D. Reuther , A. Ringwald , M. Rodrigues , A. Rubini , S. Rueda-Teruel , F. Rueda-Teruel , E. Ruiz-Choliz , J. Ruz , J. Schaffran , T. Schiffer , S. Schmidt , U. Schneekloth , L. Schoenfeld , M. Schott , L. Segui , U. R. Singh , P. Soffitta , D. Spiga , M. Stern , O. Straniero , F. Tavecchio , E. Unzhakov , N. A. Ushakov , G. Vecchi , J. K. Vogel , D. M. Voronin , R. Ward , A. Weltman , C. Wiesinger , R. Wolf , A. Yanes-Diaz , Y. Yu

Axion-like particles (ALPs) produced via the Primakoff process in the cores of Galactic core-collapse supernovae (SNe) could convert into MeV-energy gamma-rays through interactions with the Milky Way's magnetic field. To evaluate the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-08 Zhen Xie , Jiahao Liu , Bing Liu , Ruizhi Yang

The axion is a highly motivated elementary particle which could address two fundamental questions in physics - the strong CP problem and the dark matter mystery. Experimental searches for this hypothetical particle have started to reach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-28 Yannis K. Semertzidis , SungWoo Youn

Axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) have gained immense attention in searches for beyond Standard Model (BSM) physics. Experiments searching for axions leverage their predicted couplings to Standard Model (SM) particles to look for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-24 Tanmoy Kumar , N. P. S. Mithun , Subhendra Mohanty , Sourov Roy , B. S. Bharath Saiguhan , Santosh Vadawale

Four decades after its prediction, the axion remains the most compelling solution to the Strong-CP problem and a well-motivated dark matter candidate, inspiring a host of elegant and ultrasensitive experiments based on axion-photon mixing.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-02-02 Peter W. Graham , Igor G. Irastorza , Steven K. Lamoreaux , Axel Lindner , Karl A. van Bibber

We propose an experimental scheme to search for galactic halo axions with mass $m_a \sim 10^{-3}$eV, which is above the range accessible with cavity techniques. The detector consists of a large number of parallel superconducting wires…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 Pierre Sikivie , D. B. Tanner , Yun Wang

We propose a class of axion models with generation dependent Peccei-Quinn charges for the known fermions that allow to suppress the axion couplings to nucleons and electrons. Astrophysical limits are thus relaxed, allowing for axion masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-04 Luca Di Luzio , Federico Mescia , Enrico Nardi , Paolo Panci , Robert Ziegler

The axion is an intriguing dark matter candidate emerging from the Peccei-Quinn solution to the strong CP problem. Current experimental searches for axion dark matter focus on the axion mass range below 40 $\mu$eV. However, if the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-15 Béla Majorovits , Javier Redondo

Electromagnetic fields surrounding pulsars may source coherent ultralight axion signals at the known rotational frequencies of the neutron stars, which can be detected by laboratory experiments (e.g., pulsarscopes). As a promising case…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-25 Mariia Khelashvili , Mariangela Lisanti , Anirudh Prabhu , Benjamin R. Safdi

The axion-like particles $a$ can be produced in the Sun via the process of $p + D \to {}^3{\rm He} +a$, with mass up to 5.5 MeV. The photons in the subsequent decay $a \to \gamma\gamma$ can deviate significantly from the Sun, or even from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-21 Yu-Cheng Qiu , Yongchao Zhang

The soft X-ray flux produced by solar axions in the Earth's magnetic field is evaluated in the context of ESA's XMM-Newton observatory. Recent calculations of the scattering of axion-conversion X-rays suggest that the sunward magnetosphere…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-09-16 G. W. Fraser , A. M. Read , S. Sembay , J. A. Carter , E. Schyns

The axion is a light pseudoscalar particle which suppresses CP-violating effects in strong interactions and also happens to be an excellent dark matter candidate. Axions constituting the dark matter halo of our galaxy may be detected by…

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