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Can self-organization of scientific communication be specified by using literature-based indicators? In this study, we explore this question by applying entropy measures to typical "Mode-2" fields of knowledge production. We hypothesized…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2010-01-11 Gaston Heimeriks , Loet Leydesdorff , Peter Van den Besselaar

This paper is the result of a two month research internship on the topic of library version identification. In this paper, ideas and techniques from literature in the area of binary comparison and fingerprinting are outlined and applied to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-03-02 Thomas Rinsma

Combinatorial algorithms such as those that arise in graph analysis, modeling of discrete systems, bioinformatics, and chemistry, are often hard to parallelize. The Combinatorial BLAS library implements key computational primitives for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Ariful Azad , Oguz Selvitopi , Md Taufique Hussain , John R. Gilbert , Aydin Buluc

We present a theoretical study of continual and experiential learning in large language model agents that combine episodic memory with reinforcement learning. We argue that the key mechanism for continual adaptation, without updating model…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Jun Wang

An important goal for digital libraries is to enable researchers to more easily explore related work. While citation data is often used as an indicator of relatedness, in this paper we demonstrate that digital access records (e.g.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Stefan Pohl , Filip Radlinski , Thorsten Joachims

Bibliometric techniques are not yet widely used to enhance retrieval processes in digital libraries, although they offer value-added effects for users. In this workshop we will explore how statistical modelling of scholarship, such as…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2014-01-19 Philipp Mayr , Andrea Scharnhorst , Birger Larsen , Philipp Schaer , Peter Mutschke

Evaluations of digital library information systems are typically centred on users correctly, efficiently, and quickly performing predefined tasks. Additionally, users generally enjoy working with the evaluated system, and completed…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Christin Katharina Kreutz , Martin Blum , Philipp Schaer , Ralf Schenkel , Benjamin Weyers

In this paper, we introduce the concept of collective learning (CL) which exploits the notion of collective intelligence in the field of distributed semi-supervised learning. The proposed framework draws inspiration from the learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-27 Francesco Farina

This article presents reflections from the perspective of a university librarian involved in the establishment and management of institutional repositories in Japan. It examines the historical evolution of scholarly communication, from the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Shigeki Sugita

This paper introduces the concept of accessibility from the field of transportation planning and adopts it within the context of Information Retrieval (IR). An analogy is drawn between the fields, which motivates the development of document…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Leif Azzopardi , Vishwa Vinay

We propose an academic publishing system where research papers are stored in a network of data centres owned by university libraries and research institutions, and are interfaced with the academic community through a website. In our system,…

In this document we introduce a system model as the basis for a semantic model for UML 2.0. The system model is supposed to form the core and foundation of the UML semantics definition. For that purpose the basic system is targeted towards…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-09-24 Manfred Broy , Maria Victoria Cengarle , Bernhard Rumpe

The general pupose of the scholarly communication process is to support the creation and dissemination of ideas within the scientific community. At a finer granularity, there exists multiple stages which, when confronted by a member of the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Marko A. Rodriguez

Developing digital accessibility expertise is critical to breaking down barriers and ensuring digital inclusion. However, a discourse on a pedagogical culture for teaching digital literacy is still lacking. This article, therefore, takes up…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Björn Fisseler

The BIR workshop brings together experts in Bibliometrics and Information Retrieval. While sometimes perceived as rather loosely related, these research areas share various interests and face similar challenges. Our motivation as organizers…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-12-21 Philipp Mayr , Ingo Frommholz , Guillaume Cabanac

Here we describe the SHARE system, a web service based framework for distributed querying and reasoning on the semantic web. The main innovations of SHARE are: (1) the extension of a SPARQL query engine to perform on-demand data retrieval…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-05-21 Ben P Vandervalk , E Luke McCarthy , Mark D Wilkinson

We describe the core components of the architecture for the (NSDL) National Science, Mathematics, Engineering, and Technology Education Digital Library. Over time the NSDL will include heterogeneous users, content, and services. To…

The application of mobile computing is currently altering patterns of our behavior to a greater degree than perhaps any other invention. In combination with the introduction of BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) and similar technologies enabling…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-03-28 Tommy Nilsson

Understanding cultural phenomena on Social Networks (SNs) and exploiting the implicit knowledge about their members is attracting the interest of different research communities both from the academic and the business side. The community of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-01-12 Gregorio D'Agostino , Fulvio D'Antonio , Antonio De Nicola , Salvatore Tucci

In this paper we look at the growth of distributed object stores (DOS) and examine the underlying mechanisms that guide their use and development. Our focus is on the fundamental principles of operation that define this class of system, how…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-08-09 Robert Primmer