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We study the behaviour of modules $M$ that fit into a short exact sequence $0\to M\to C\to M\to 0$, where $C$ belongs to a class of modules $\mathcal C$, the so-called $\mathcal C$-periodic modules. We find a rather general framework to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Silvana Bazzoni , Manuel Cortés Izurdiaga , Sergio Estrada

Given a fixed binary form $f(u,v)$ of degree $d$ over a field $k$, the associated \emph{Clifford algebra} is the $k$-algebra $C_f=k\{u,v\}/I$, where $I$ is the two-sided ideal generated by elements of the form $(\alpha u+\beta…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-09-13 Emre Coskun

This is a set of notes which reviews and addresses issues in the SL(2,R) conformal field theory, while working primarily in a basis of vertex operators of definite weight under the affine algebra. Following a review of the H3 coset model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-24 Will McElgin

As a homomorphic image of the hyperalgebra $U_{q,R}(m|n)$ associated with the quantum linear supergroup $U_\upsilon(\mathfrak{gl}_{m|n})$, we first give a presentation for the $q$-Schur superalgebra $S_{q,R}(m|n,r)$ over a commutative ring…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Jie Du , Yanan Lin , Zhongguo Zhou

A finitely generated module C over a commutative noetherian ring R is semidualizing if Hom_R(C,C) \cong R and Ext^i_R(C,C) = 0 for all i \geq 1. For certain local Cohen-Macaulay rings (R,m), we verify the equality of Hilbert-Samuel…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-09-04 Susan M. Cooper , Sean Sather-Wagstaff

For any field k and any integers m,n with 0 <= 2m <= n+1, let W_n be the k-vector space of sequences (x_0,...,x_n), and let H_m be the subset of W_n consisting of the sequences that satisfy a degree-m linear recursion, that is, for which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Noam D. Elkies

We review and extend the results of [1] that gives a condition for reducibility of quantum representations of mapping class groups constructed from Reshetikhin-Turaev type topological quantum field theories based on modular categories. This…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-02-26 Jørgen Ellegaard Andersen , Jens Fjelstad

Given a small category C, a C-module M is a functor from C to the category of finite-dimensional vector spaces over a field k. Associated to M is its local structure, given as a functor from C to the category of bi-closed multi-flags over…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Crichton Ogle , Sami Sultan

The study of arithmetic properties of coefficients of modular forms $f(\tau) = \sum a(n)q^n$ has a rich history, including deep results regarding congruences in arithmetic progressions. Recently, work of C.-S. Radu, S. Ahlgren, B. Kim, N.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Sharon Garthwaite , Marie Jameson

Conformal field theories have been extremely useful in our quest to understand physical phenomena in many different branches of physics, starting from condensed matter all the way up to high energy. Here we discuss applications of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 Elias Kokkas , Aaron Bagheri , Zhenghan Wang , George Siopsis

This is a revised version of the previous version with a new appendix consisting of characteristic two case. We define quasi-quadratic modules in a commutative ring generalizing the notion of quadratic modules. The main theorem is a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Masato Fujita , Masaru Kageyama

We give a complete conjectural formula for the number $e_r(d,m)$ of maximum possible ${\mathbb{F}}q$-rational points on a projective algebraic variety defined by $r$ linearly independent homogeneous polynomial equations of degree $d$ in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Peter Beelen , Mrinmoy Datta , Sudhir R. Ghorpade

We solve the Kac-Moody branching equation to obtain explicit formulae for the characters of coset conformal field theories and then apply these to specific examples to determine the integer shift of the conformal weights of primary fields.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 David C. Dunbar , Keith G. Joshi

We classify module categories over the category of representations of quantum $SL(2)$ in a case when $q$ is not a root of unity. In a case when $q$ is a root of unity we classify module categories over the semisimple subquotient of the same…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pavel Etingof , Viktor Ostrik

We introduce the framework of modular inflation with level structure, generalizing the level one theory considered previously to higher levels. We analyze the modular structure of CMB observables in this framework and show that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-27 Monika Lynker , Rolf Schimmrigk

Modular data is an important topic of study in rational conformal field theory. A modular datum defines finite dimensional representations of the modular group $\mbox{SL}_2(\mathbf{Z})$. For every Fourier matrix in a modular datum there…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Gurmail Singh

Let $A$ be a ring and $\M_A$ the category of $A$-modules. It is well known in module theory that for any $A $-bimodule $B$, $B$ is an $A$-ring if and only if the functor $-\otimes_A B: \M_A\to \M_A$ is a monad (or triple). Similarly, an $A…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-01-27 Gabriella Böhm , Tomasz Brzezinski , Robert Wisbauer

Let $R$ be a commutative ring and $M_n(R)$ be the ring of $n \times n$ matrices with entries from $R$. For each $S \subseteq M_n(R)$, we consider its (generalized) null ideal $N(S)$, which is the set of all polynomials $f$ with coefficients…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Roswitha Rissner , Nicholas J. Werner

We show that the field $\mathbb{Q}(x,y)$, generated by two singular moduli~$x$ and~$y$, is generated by their sum ${x+y}$, unless~$x$ and~$y$ are conjugate over~$\mathbb{Q}$, in which case ${x+y}$ generates a subfield of degree at most~$2$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Bernadette Faye , Antonin Riffaut

We explore higher-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) in the presence of a conformal defect that itself hosts another sub-dimensional defect. We refer to this new kind of conformal defect as the composite defect. We elaborate on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-26 Soichiro Shimamori