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The density-wave theory of spiral structure proposes that star formation occurs in or near a spiral-shaped region of higher density that rotates rigidly within the galactic disk at a fixed pattern speed. In most interpretations of this…

We present the ellipticity distribution and its evolution for early-type galaxies in clusters from z~0.8 to z~0, based on the WIde-field Nearby Galaxy-cluster Survey (WINGS)(0.04<z<0.07), and the ESO Distant Cluster Survey…

We use hydrodynamic cosmological zoom-in simulations from the FIRE project to explore the morphologies and kinematics of fifteen Milky Way (MW)-mass galaxies. Our sample ranges from compact, bulge-dominated systems with 90% of their stellar…

A typical galactic disc has a finite thickness and in addition to stars it also contains a finite amount of interstellar gas. Here, we investigate the physical impact of the finite thickness of a galactic disc on the disc stability against…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 Soumavo Ghosh , Chanda J. Jog

We consider global HI and optical properties of about three hundred nearby galaxies with V$_0 < 500$ km/s. The majority of them have individual photometric distance estimates. The galaxy sample parameters, e.g. their linear diameters, their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-19 I. D. Karachentsev , D. I. Makarov , W. K. Huchtmeier

We study the self-consistent, linear response of a galactic disc to non-axisymmetric perturbations in the vertical direction as due to a tidal encounter, and show that the density distribution near the disc mid-plane has a strong impact on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-18 Pratyush Pranav , Chanda J. Jog

We use high-resolution K-band VLT/HAWK-I imaging over 0.25 square degrees to study the structural evolution of massive early-type galaxies since z~1. Mass-selected samples, complete down to log(M/M_sun)~10.7 such that `typical' L* galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-20 Yu-Yen Chang , Arjen van der Wel , Hans-Walter Rix , Stijn Wuyts , Stefano Zibetti , Balasubramanian Ramkumar , Bradford P. Holden

The presence of radial truncations in stellar disks is reviewed. There is ample evidence that many disk galaxies have relatively shaprt truncations in their disks. These often are symmetric and independent of the wavelength band of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. C. van der Kruit

We determine the underlying shapes of spiral and elliptical galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 6 from the observed distribution of projected galaxy shapes, taking into account the effects of dust extinction and reddening.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Nelson D. Padilla , Michael A. Strauss

We present ionized-gas (OIII) and stellar kinematics (velocities and velocity dispersions) for 30 nearly face-on spiral galaxies out to as much as three disk scale lengths (h_R). These data have been derived from PPak IFU spectroscopy…

(Abridged). It has been recently shown that random motions of the neutral Hydrogen gas of the Triangulum galaxy (M33) exhibit a bisymmetric perturbation which is aligned with the minor axis of the galaxy, suggesting a projection effect. To…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-27 P. Adamczyk , P. Amram , L. Chemin , B. Epinat , J. Braine , F. Combes , W. G. J. de Blok

Far-infrared Spitzer observations of elliptical galaxies are inconsistent with simple steady state models of dust creation in red giant stars and destruction by grain sputtering in the hot interstellar gas at T ~ 10^7 K. The flux at 24…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Pasquale Temi , Fabrizio Brighenti , William G. Mathews

We examine in this paper a stellar mass selected sample of galaxies at 1 < z < 3 within the Hubble Ultra Deep Field, utilising WFC3 imaging to study the rest-frame optical morphological distribution of galaxies at this epoch. We measure how…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 C. J. Conselice , A. F. L. Bluck , S. Ravindranath , A. Mortlock , A. Koekemoer , F. Buitrago , R. Grützbauch , S. Penny

We present HST/WFC3 narrowband imaging of the H-alpha emission in a sample of eight gravitationally-lensed galaxies at z = 1 - 1.5. The magnification caused by the foreground clusters enables us to obtain a median source plane spatial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 R. C. Livermore , T. Jones , J. Richard , R. G. Bower , R. S. Ellis , A. M. Swinbank , J. R. Rigby , Ian Smail , H. Ebeling , R. A. Crain

The formation and evolution of galactic disks is particularly important for understanding how galaxies form and evolve, and the cause of the variety in which they appear to us. Ongoing large surveys, made possible by new instrumentation at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 P. C. van der Kruit , K. C. Freeman

Radial and vertical profiles are determined for a sample of 34 edge-on disk galaxies in the HDFs, selected for their apparent diameter larger than 1.3 arcsec and their unperturbed morphology. The thickness and flatness of their galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. P. Reshetnikov , R. -J. Dettmar , F. Combes

Upcoming large imaging surveys will allow detailed studies of the structure and morphology of galaxies aimed at addressing how galaxies form and evolve. Computational approaches are needed to characterize their morphologies over large…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Z. Z. Wen , X. Z. Zheng , F. X. An

(Abridged) We study the properties of anisotropic and axisymmetric velocity ellipsoids from maps of the gas velocity dispersion in nearby galaxies. This data allow us to measure the azimuthal-to-radial axis ratio of gas velocity ellipsoids,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-05 Laurent Chemin , Jonathan Braine , Françoise Combes , Zacharie S. Kam , Claude Carignan

We present a two-pronged approach to the formation of early-type galaxies, using a sample of 18 galaxies at 0.5 < z < 1 from the HST/ACS Ultra Deep Field and GRAPES surveys: 1) We combine slitless low resolution spectroscopy from the GRAPES…

We infer the normalization and the radial and angular distributions of the number density of satellites of massive galaxies ($\log_{10}[M_{h}^*/M\odot]>10.5$) between redshifts 0.1 and 0.8 as a function of host stellar mass, redshift,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 A. M. Nierenberg , M. W. Auger , T. Treu , P. J. Marshall , C. D. Fassnacht , Michael T. Busha