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Some of the radio galaxies show distortion in their jets, forming tailed or winged sources. X-shaped radio galaxies are a subclass of winged sources formation mechanism of which is still unclear. The focus of this work is to understand…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-25 Gourab Giri , Bhargav Vaidya , Paola Rossi , Gianluigi Bodo , Dipanjan Mukherjee , Andrea Mignone

A small number of double-lobed radio galaxies (17 from our own census of the literature) show an additional pair of low surface brightness `wings', thus forming an overall `X'-shaped appearance. The origin of the wings in these radio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. C. Cheung

A significant fraction of extended radio sources presents a peculiar X-shaped radio morphology: in addition to the classical double lobed structure, radio emission is also observed along a second axis of symmetry in the form of diffuse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Capetti , S. Zamfir , P. Rossi , G. Bodo , C. Zanni , S. Massaglia

This review explores the field of X-shaped radio galaxies (XRGs), a distinctive subset of winged radio sources that are identified by two pairs of jetted lobes which aligned by a significant angle, resulting in an inversion-symmetric…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-04 Gourab Giri , Christian Fendt , Kshitij Thorat , Gianluigi Bodo , Paola Rossi

X-shaped Radio Galaxies (XRGs) develop when certain extra-galactic jets deviate from their propagation path. An asymmetric ambient medium (Back-flow model) or complex Active Galactic Nuclei activity (Jet-reorientation model) enforcing the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-01 Gourab Giri , Bhargav Vaidya , Christian Fendt

We present a multiwavelength follow-up study of 621 winged radio galaxies (WRGs) recently identified from LoTSS DR2, constituting the largest statistically significant samples of X-shaped (XRGs) and Z-shaped (ZRGs) radio galaxies to date.…

We have carried out two-dimensional, axisymmetric, hydrodynamic numerical modelling of the evolution of radio galaxy lobes. The emphasis of our work is on including realistic hot-gas environments in the simulations and on establishing what…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 M. J. Hardcastle , M. G. H. Krause

After a brief, critical review of the leading explanations proposed for the small but important subset of radio galaxies showing an X-shaped morphology (XRGs) we propose a generalized model, based on the jet-shell interaction and spin-flip…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Gopal-Krishna , Peter L. Biermann , László Á. Gergely , Paul J. Wiita

We present new and archival Chandra X-ray Observatory observations of X-shaped radio galaxies within z < 0.1 alongside a comparison sample of normal double-lobed FR I and II radio galaxies. By fitting elliptical distributions to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Edmund Hodges-Kluck , Christopher S. Reynolds , Chi C. Cheung , M. Coleman Miller

Extragalactic jets exhibit a wide range of propagation orientations relative to the host galaxy's principal axis. This study investigate the spatiotemporal evolution of jets as a function of their propagation direction within their triaxial…

A significant fraction of extended radio sources presents a peculiar X-shaped radio morphology: in addition to the classical double lobed structure, radio emission is also observed along a second axis of simmetry in the form of diffuse…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-11 P. Rossi , G. Bodo , A. Capetti , S. Massaglia

A small number of double-lobed radio galaxies are found with an additional pair of extended low surface brightness `wings' of emission giving them a distinctive `X'-shaped appearance. One popular explanation for the unusual morphologies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. C. Cheung , A. Springmann

We examine relationships between the morphology in double radio sources and the radio-optical position angle offset--the relative orientation of the radio axis with respect to the major axis of the host galaxy. The study was done for a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Lakshmi Saripalli , Ravi Subrahmanyan

We present a large systematic study of hydrodynamic simulations of supersonic adiabatic jets in three dimensions to provide a definitive set of results on exploring jet density, Mach number and precession angle as variables. We restrict the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-17 Justin Donohoe , Michael D. Smith

Massive gas outflows are considered a key component in the process of galaxy formation and evolution. Because of this, they are the topic of many studies aimed at learning more about their occurrence, location and physical conditions as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Raffaella Morganti

Taking a clue from their sharp-edged (strip-like) morphology observed in several cases, a new mechanism is proposed for the formation of the emission gaps seen between the radio lobes of many powerful extragalactic double radio sources.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-04 Gopal-Krishna , Paul J. Wiita , Santosh Joshi

Existing radio images of a few X-shaped radio galaxies reveal Z-symmetric morphologies in their weaker secondary lobes which cannot be naturally explained by either the galactic merger or radio-lobe backflow scenarios, the two dominant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gopal-Krishna , Peter L. Biermann , Paul J. Wiita

Some X-shaped radio galaxies show a Z-symmetric morphology in the less luminous secondary lobes. Within the scenario of a merger between two galaxies, each hosting a supermassive black hole in its center, this structure has been explained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christian Zier

Although rapid reorientation of a black hole spin axis (lasting less than a few Myr) has been suggested as a mechanism for the formation of wings in X-shaped radio galaxies (XRGs), to date no convincing case of reorientation has been found…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Edmund J. Hodges-Kluck , Christopher S. Reynolds , M. Coleman Miller , Chi C. Cheung

The interactions between low-power radio galaxies and their environments are thought to play a crucial role in supplying energy to offset cooling in the centres of groups and clusters. Such interactions are also important in determining…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-13 J. H. Croston
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