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Related papers: Starspots and spin-orbit alignment in the WASP-4 e…

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We present an observation of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect for the planetary system WASP-3. Radial velocity measurements were made during transit using the SOPHIE spectrograph at the 1.93m telescope at Haute-Provence Observatory. The shape…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 E. K. Simpson , D. Pollacco , G. Hebrard , N. P. Gibson , S. C. C. Barros , F. Bouchy , A. Collier Cameron , I. Boisse , C. A. Watson , F. P. Keenan

We report photometric and radial velocity observations of the XO-4 transiting planetary system, conducted with the FLWO 1.2m telescope and the 8.2m Subaru Telescope. Based on the new light curves, the refined transit ephemeris of XO-4b is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Norio Narita , Teruyuki Hirano , Roberto Sanchis-Ojeda , Joshua N. Winn , Matthew J. Holman , Bun'ei Sato , Wako Aoki , Motohide Tamura

We present updates to \textsc{prism}, a photometric transit-starspot model, and \textsc{gemc}, a hybrid optimisation code combining MCMC and a genetic algorithm. We then present high-precision photometry of four transits in the WASP-6…

Hot-Jupiter planets must form at large separations from their host stars where the temperatures are cool enough for their cores to condense. They then migrate inwards to their current observed orbital separations. Different theories of how…

We report 13 high-precision light curves of eight transits of the exoplanet WASP-52b, obtained by using four medium-class telescopes, through different filters, and adopting the defocussing technique. One transit was recorded simultaneously…

We present new spectroscopic and photometric observations of the transiting exoplanetary system WASP-3. Spectra obtained during two separate transits exhibit the Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect and allow us to estimate the sky-projected…

The Rossiter-McLaughlin effect allows us to measure the projected stellar obliquity of exoplanets. From the spin-orbit alignment, planet formation and migration theories can be tested to improve our understanding of the currently observed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-05 J. Zak , H. M. J. Boffin , E. Sedaghati , A. Bocchieri , Z. Balkoova , M. Skarka , P. Kabath

We present observations of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect for the transiting exoplanet systems WASP-1, WASP-24, WASP-38 and HAT-P-8, and deduce the orientations of the planetary orbits with respect to the host stars' rotation axes. The…

Spectroscopic follow-up of dozens of transiting planets has revealed the degree of alignment between the equators of stars and the orbits of the planets they host. Here we determine a method, applicable to spotted stars, that can reveal the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Philip A. Nutzman , Daniel C. Fabrycky , Jonathan J. Fortney

We present high-precision radial velocity observations of WASP-17 throughout the transit of its close-in giant planet, using the MIKE spectrograph on the 6.5m Magellan Telescope at Las Campanas Observatory. By modeling the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Daniel D. R. Bayliss , Joshua N. Winn , Rosemary A. Mardling , Penny D. Sackett

One can infer the orbital alignment of exoplanets with respect to the spin of their host stars using the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect, thereby giving us the chance to test planet formation and migration theories and improve our understanding…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-26 J. Zak , A. Bocchieri , E. Sedaghati , H. M. J. Boffin , Z. Prudil , M. Skarka , Q. Changeat , E. Pascale , D. Itrich , V. D. Ivanov , M. Vitkova , P. Kabath , M. Roth , A. Hatzes

We present evidence that the WASP-14 exoplanetary system has misaligned orbital and stellar-rotational axes, with an angle lambda = 33.1 +/- 7.4 deg between their sky projections. The evidence is based on spectroscopic observations of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 John A. Johnson , Joshua N. Winn , Simon Albrecht , Andrew W. Howard , Geoffrey W. Marcy , J. Zachary Gazak

We have developed a new model for analysing light curves of planetary transits when there are starspots on the stellar disc. Because the parameter space contains a profusion of local minima we developed a new optimisation algorithm which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jeremy Tregloan-Reed , John Southworth , C. Tappert

We present new spectroscopic and photometric observations of the HAT-P-1 planetary system. Spectra obtained during three transits exhibit the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect, allowing us to measure the angle between the sky projections of the…

Understanding orbital obliquities, or the misalignment angles between a star's rotation axis and the orbital axis of its planets, is crucial for unraveling the mechanisms of planetary formation and migration. In this study, we present an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-13 Jan-Vincent Harre , Alexis M. S. Smith , Teruyuki Hirano , Szilárd Csizmadia , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud , David R. Anderson

We have measured the sky-projected spin-orbit alignments for three transiting Hot Jupiters, WASP-103b, WASP-87b, and WASP-66b, using spectroscopic measurements of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect, with the CYCLOPS2 optical-fiber bundle system…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 B. C. Addison , C. G. Tinney , D. J. Wright , D. Bayliss

We report on spectroscopic and photometric observations through transits of the exoplanets WASP-22b and WASP-26b, intended to determine the systems' spin-orbit angles. We combine these data with existing data to refine the system…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 D. R. Anderson , A. Collier Cameron , M. Gillon , C. Hellier , E. Jehin , M. Lendl , D. Queloz , B. Smalley , A. H. M. J. Triaud , M. Vanhuysse

We report the measurement of a spin-orbit misalignment for WASP-79b, a recently discovered, bloated transiting hot Jupiter from the WASP survey. Data were obtained using the CYCLOPS2 optical-fiber bundle and its simultaneous calibration…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-16 B. C. Addison , C. G. Tinney , D. J. Wright , D. Bayliss , G. Zhou , J. D. Hartman , G. Á. Bakos , B. Schmidt

We report new radial velocities of the TrES-4 transiting planetary system, including observations of a full transit, with the High Dispersion Spectrograph of the Subaru 8.2m telescope. Modeling of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect indicates…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Norio Narita , Bun'ei Sato , Teruyuki Hirano , Joshua N. Winn , Wako Aoki , Motohide Tamura

Of the 26 transiting exoplanet systems with measurements of the Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect, eight have now been found to be significantly spin-orbit misaligned in the plane of the sky. Unfortunately, the RM effect only measures the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Kevin C. Schlaufman
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