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We use the formalism of geometrothermodynamics (GTD) to derive fundamental thermodynamic equations that are used to construct general relativistic cosmological models. In particular, we show that the simplest possible fundamental equation,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Alejandro Aviles , Aztlán Bastarrachea-Almodovar , Lorena Campuzano , Hernando Quevedo

We explore whether the generalized second law of thermodynamics is fulfilled in the transition from a generic initial Einstein static phase to the inflationary phase, with constant Hubble rate, and from the end of the latter to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-01 Diego Pavón , Sergio del Campo , Ramón Herrera

Jacob Bekenstein's identification of black hole event horizon area with entropy proved to be a landmark in theoretical physics. In this paper we trace the subsequent development of the resulting generalized second law of thermodynamics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 P. C. W. Davies , Tamara M. Davis

The Generalized First Law (GFL) and the Generalized Second Law (GSL) of thermodynamics are searched for effective and alternative cosmic models using the entropy as a function of the apparent area, transforming the effective cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-15 Alejandro Corichi , Omar Gallegos

In this work interacting Umami Chaplygin gas has been studied in flat FRW model of universe in context of it's thermodynamic and dynamical behaviour. In particular, considering Umami fluid as dark energy interacting with dark matter,…

General Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Sujay Kr. Biswas , Atreyee Biswas

By employing the general expression of temperature $T_{h}=|\kappa|/2\pi = \frac{1}{2\pi \tilde{r}_{A}}(1-\frac{\dot{\tilde{r}}_{A}}{2H\tilde{r}_{A}})$ associated with the apparent horizon of a FRW universe and assuming a region of FRW…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-28 M. Akbar

The work deals with universal thermodynamics for flat FRW model, considering interacting $n-$fluid system. By introducing the state finder parameters, the feasible regions in the $\{r,s\}-$plane has been examined for the validity of the…

General Physics · Physics 2011-10-28 Nairwita Mazumder , Ritabrata Biswas , Subenoy Chakraborty

We investigate the unified first law and the generalized second law in a modified holographic dark energy model. The thermodynamical analysis on the apparent horizon can work and the corresponding entropy formula is extracted from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Hui Li , Yi Zhang

In this paper we consider a correspondence between the holographic dark energy density and interacting generalized Chaplygin gas energy density in FRW universe. Then we reconstruct the potential of the scalar field which describe the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. R. Setare

We consider a spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker space time and investigate the second law and the generalized second law of thermodynamics for apparent horizon in generalized modified Gauss Bonnet theory of gravity (whose…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-17 H. Mohseni Sadjadi

We investigate the validity of the Generalized Second Law (GSL) of thermodynamics in a $(2+1)$-dimensional holographic cosmological model with a negative cosmological constant. Adopting a horizon thermodynamics framework, we examine two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-20 Praveen Kumar Dhankar , Aritra Sanyal , Safiqul Islam , Farook Rahaman , Behnam Pourhassan

This paper studies whether the generalized second law of thermodynamics is fulfilled in the transition from a generic initial Einstein static phase to the inflationary phase, with constant Hubble rate, and from the end of the latter to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Sergio del Campo , Ramon Herrera , Diego Pavon

We consider the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) proposal for unification of dark energy and dark matter and show that it admits an unique decomposition into dark energy and dark matter components once phantom-like dark energy is excluded.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-29 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami , A. A. Sen

Unification of dark matter and dark energy as short- and long-range manifestations of a single cosmological substance is possible in models described by the generalized Chaplygin gas equation of state. We show it admits halo-like structures…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-20 T. de Beer , J. W. van Holten

The generalized second law of thermodynamics for a system containing a black hole dynamical horizon is proposed in a covariant way. Its validity is also tested in case of adiabatically collapsing thick light shells.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Song He , Hongbao Zhang

In the context of the new standard LambdaCDM cosmology we resolve conflicts in the literature regarding fundamental aspects of the expansion of the universe and cosmic horizons and we link these concepts to observational tests. We derive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tamara M. Davis

The generalized Chaplygin gas provides an interesting candidate for the present accelerated expansion of the universe. We explore a geometrical explanation for the generalized Chaplygin gas within the context of brane world theories where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Heydari-Fard , H. R. Sepangi

The generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model explains the recent accelerated expansion of the Universe via an exotic background fluid whose equation of state is given by p=-A/\rho^\alpha, where A is a positive constant and 0<\alpha\le 1. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami , A. A. Sen

In this paper, we reexamine the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) cosmology with the sign-changeable interaction. The dynamical analysis show that there exists de-Sitter attractors in this model, which means that the late-time behaviors of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-13 Ping Xi , Ping Li

Motivated by some earlier works \cite{pavon,sadjadi} dealing with the study of generalized second law (GSL) of thermodynamics for a system comprising of a Schwarzschild black accreting a test non-self-gravitating fluid namely phantom energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-17 Mubasher Jamil , D. Momeni , Kazuharu Bamba , Ratbay Myrzakulov