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Related papers: Ion-Specific Hydration Effects: Extending the Pois…

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Water exchange reactions around ionic solutes are ubiquitous in aqueous solution-phase chemistry. However, the extreme sensitivity of exchange rates to perturbations in the chemistry of an ionic solute is not well understood. We examine…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-06 Richard C. Remsing , Michael L. Klein

We investigate the effective interaction between two randomly charged but otherwise net-neutral, planar dielectric slabs immersed in an asymmetric Coulomb fluid containing a mixture of mobile monovalent and multivalent ions. The presence of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-25 Malihe Ghodrat , Ali Naji , Haniyeh Komaie-Moghaddam , Rudolf Podgornik

We present a nonlocal electrostatic formulation of nonuniform ions and water molecules with interstitial voids that uses a Fermi-like distribution to account for steric and correlation effects in electrolyte solutions. The formulation is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-27 Jinn-Liang Liu , Dexuan Xie , Bob Eisenberg

We investigate the behavior of hydrated sulfonated polysulfones over a range of ion contents through differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-14 Britannia Vondrasek , Chengyuan Wen , Shengfeng Cheng , Judy S. Riffle , John J. Lesko

We use the recently developed soft-potential-enhanced Poisson-Boltzmann (SPB) theory to study the interaction between two parallel polyelectrolytes (PEs) in monovalent ionic solutions in the weak-coupling regime. The SPB theory is fitted to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-28 Xiang Yang , Alberto Scacchi , Hossein Vahid , Maria Sammalkorpi , Tapio Ala-Nissila

The goal of this work is to propose a simple continuous model that captures the dielectric properties of water at the nanometric scale. We write an electrostatic energy as a functional of the polarisation field containing a term in $P^4$…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-04-09 Hélène Berthoumieux , Fabien Paillusson

The fluctuations of ions in polar solvents remain poorly understood theoretically due to the complex coupling between ionic motion and solvent polarization. Indeed, while all-atom resolution can be achieved in numerical simulations,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-08 Sleeba Varghese , Benjamin Rotenberg , Pierre Illien

In this chapter we review the electrostatic properties of charged membranes in aqueous solutions, with or without added salt, employing simple physical models. The equilibrium ionic profiles close to the membrane are governed by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-05 Tomer Markovich , David Andelman , Rudi Podgornik

We review a new theoretical approach to the kinetics of surfactant adsorption at fluid-fluid interfaces. It yields a more complete description of the kinetics both in the aqueous solution and at the interface, deriving all equations from a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-19 H. Diamant , D. Andelman

Ion transport underlies the operation of biological ion channels and governs the performance of electrochemical energy-storage devices. A long-standing anomaly is that smaller alkali metal ions, such as Li$^+$, migrate more slowly in water…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-14 Zhenyu Wei , Mu Chen , Jun Ren , Pinyao He , Wei Xu , Wei Liu , Fei Zheng , Yin Zhang , Wei Si , Jinjie Sha , Zhonghua Ni , Yunfei Chen

The osmotic coefficient of solutions of rod-like polyelectrolytes is considered by comparing current theoretical treatments and simulations to recent experimental data. The discussion is restricted to the case of monovalent counterions and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Deserno , C. Holm , J. Blaul , M. Ballauff , M. Rehahn

Ionization of helium-like ions with simultaneous excitation of the ns-states due to photon scattering is considered. The differential and total cross sections of the process are calculated to leading order of perturbation theory with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 A. I. Mikhailov , A. V. Nefiodov

This paper tests a dielectric model for variation of hydration free energy with geometry of complex solutes in water. It works out some basic aspects of the theory of boundary integral methods for these problems. One aspect of the…

chem-ph · Physics 2008-02-03 L. R. Pratt , G. J. Tawa , G. Hummer , A. E. Garcia , S. A. Corcelli

We theoretically study electrostatic properties of electric double layer using a generalized Poisson-Boltzmann approach taking into account the orientational ordering of water dipoles and the excluded volume effect of water molecules as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-14 Jun-Sik Sin , Song-Jin Im , Kwang-Il Kim

The association and dissociation of ion pairs in water are fundamental to physical chemistry, yet their reaction coordinates are complex, involving not only interionic distance but also solvent-mediated hydration structures. These processes…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-04 Kenji Okada , Kazushi Okada , Kei-ichi Okazaki , Toshifumi Mori , Kang Kim , Nobuyuki Matubayasi

Charge regulation is a fundamental mechanism in most chemical, geochemical, and biochemical systems. Various minerals surfaces and proteins are well-known to change their charge state as a function of the activity of the hydronium ions,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-29 Martin Trulsson

The conductivity of ionic solutions is arguably their most important trait, being widely used in electrochemical, biochemical, and environmental applications. The Debye-H\"uckel-Onsager theory successfully predicts the conductivity at very…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-03 Yael Avni , Ram M. Adar , David Andelman , Henri Orland

In this paper, we present a continuation of our research on modeling electrolyte solutions within charged slit pores. We make use of the model developed by Blossey et al., which takes into account the structural interactions between ions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-26 Victoria A. Vasileva , Daria A. Mazur , Yury A. Budkov

The physicochemical characterization of trivalent ions is limited due to a lack of accurate force fields. By leveraging the latest machine learning force field to model aqueous $\text{AlCl}_{3}$, we discover that upon dissolution of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-07-24 Minwoo Kim , Seungtae Kim , Changbong Hyeon , Ji Woon Yu , Siyoung Q. Choi , Won Bo Lee

Osmotic coefficients, individual and mean activity coefficients of primitive model electrolyte solutions are computed at different molar concentrations using the symmetric Poisson-Boltzmann and modified Poisson-Boltzmann theories. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-06-27 A. O. Quiñones , L. B. Bhuiyan , C. W. Outhwaite