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Drying colloidal droplets have a wide range of applications from medical diagnostics to coatings for industries. This paper explores the effects of the substrate temperature (ranging from $25$ to $55 ^{\circ}$C) and various initial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-14 Anusuya Pal , Amalesh Gope , Germano S. Iannacchione

The growth of snow crystals is dependent on the temperature and saturation of the environment. In the case of dendrites, Reiter's local two-dimensional model provides a realistic approach to the study of dendrite growth. In this paper we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Jessica Li , Laura P. Schaposnik

We present an investigation of chemical influences on the growth of ice crystals from water vapor. In one set of experiments, we grew ice crystals in a vapor diffusion chamber, observing crystal morphologies at temperatures from 0 C to -25…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-01-04 Kenneth G. Libbrecht , Robert Bell

In this study, variations with respect to temperature of the increments of enthalpy and Gibbs energy, arising in the dissolution of proteins in water, have been investigated by the methods of statistical thermodynamics. In this formalism,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Oylumluoglu , F. Buyukkilic , D. Demirhan

Structure formation in non-equilibrium steady state conditions is poorly understood. Non-equilibrium steady state can be achieved in a system by maintaining temperature gradient. A class of cross-linked micro-gel particles,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-02 Rahul Karmakar , Jaydeb Chakrabarti

We describe a comprehensive model for the formation and morphological development of atmospheric ice crystals growing from water vapor, also known as snow crystals. Our model derives in part from empirical measurements of the intrinsic ice…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-26 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

We present experimental evidence of the fact that lysozyme crystals, which are grown from their mother solution and exist in it, dissolve on heating above T=307 K. We argue that the anomaly in the light scattering recently observed at the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-19 Yu. Vasylkiv , Yu. Nastishin , R. Vlokh

We introduce a non-isothermal phase-field crystal model including heat flux and thermal expansion of the crystal lattice. The thermal compatibility condition, as well as a positive entropy-production property, is derived analytically and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-23 Maik Punke , Marco Salvalaglio , Axel Voigt , Steven M. Wise

In this work, we study the crystalline nuclei growth in glassy systems focusing primarily on the early stages of the process, at which the size of a growing nucleus is still comparable with the critical size. On the basis of molecular…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-04-10 Anatolii V. Mokshin , Bulat N. Galimzyanov

Studying protein interactions at low temperatures has important implications for optimizing cryostorage processes of biological tissue, food, and protein-based drugs. One of the major challenges is related to the formation of ice…

To study temperature dependent elastic constants, a new computational method is proposed by combining continuum elasticity theory and first principles calculations. A Gibbs free energy function with one variable with respect to strain at…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 Tianjiao Shao , Bin Wen , Roderick Melnik , Shan Yao , Yoshiyuki Kawazoe , Yongjun Tian

We present a kinetic model of crystal growth of polymers of finite molecular weight. Experiments help to classify polymer crystallization broadly into two kinetic regimes. One is observed in melts or in high molar mass polymer solutions and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Arindam Kundagrami , M. Muthukumar

We present measurements of the growth rates of the principal facet surfaces of ice from water vapor as a function of supersaturation over the temperature range -2 C > T > -40 C. Our data are well described by a dislocation-free…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-26 K. G. Libbrecht , M. E. Rickerby

We present measurements of the diffusion-limited growth of ice crystals from water vapor at different supersaturation levels in air at a temperature of -15 C. Starting with thin, c-axis ice needle crystals, the subsequent growth…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-14 Kenneth Libbrecht , Christopher Miller , Ryan Potter , Nina Budaeva , Cameron Lemon , Sarah Thomas

We present results for the kinetics of phase separation in solid binary mixtures ($A_1+A_2$) from Monte Carlo simulations of the Ising model in two dimensions. The simulation results are understood via appropriate application of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-14 Suman Majumder , Subir K. Das

Ice nucleation and growth are critical in many fields, including atmospheric science, cryobiology, and aviation. However, understanding the detailed mechanisms of ice crystal growth remains challenging. In this work, crystallization at the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-14 Jihong Shi , Maxwell Fulford , Matteo Salvalaglio , Carla Molteni

We present a series of experiments investigating the growth of ice crystals from water vapor in the presence of a background gas. We measured growth dynamics at temperatures ranging from -2 C to -25 C, at supersaturations between 0.5 and 30…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-11-19 Kenneth G. Libbrecht , Helen C. Morrison , Benjamin Faber

The possible impact of temperature differences during crystal growth is investigated in this study. The organic molecule considered is mandelic acid, an important component for the pharmaceutical industry. The productivity of generating…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-05 Q. Tan , S. A. Hosseini , A. Seidel-Morgenstern , D. Thévenin , H. Lorenz

We report on the effect of substrate temperature (T) on both local structure and long-wavelength fluctuations of polycrystalline CdTe thin films deposited on Si(001). A strong T-dependent mound evolution is observed and explained in terms…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-02-27 R. A. L. Almeida , S. O. Ferreira , I. R. B. Ribeiro , T. J. Oliveira

With climate modeling predicting a raise of at least 2 C by year 2100, the fate of ice has become a serious concern, but we still do not understand how ice grows (or melts). In the atmosphere, crystal growth rates of basal and prismatic…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-01-07 Pablo Llombart , Eva G. Noya , Luis G. MacDowell
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