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Related papers: Shape evolution in Yttrium and Niobium neutron-ric…

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Mid-heavy nuclei offer unique opportunities to study the collective and single-particle aspects of nuclear structure. This mass regime is a dynamic area where protons and neutrons generally occupy different orbitals, giving rise to complex…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-11-18 T. J. Mertzimekis , A. Khaliel , D. Papaioannou , G. Zagoraios , A. Zyriliou

Background: The lead region, Po, Pb, Hg, and Pt, shows up the presence of coexisting structures having different deformation and corresponding to different particle-hole configurations in the Shell Model language. Purpose: We intend to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 J. E. Garcia-Ramos , K. Heyde

Nuclei exhibit quantum phase transitions (earlier called ground state phase transitions) between different shapes as the number of nucleons is modified, resulting in changes in the ground and low lying nuclear states. Special solutions of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dennis Bonatsos , D. Lenis , D. Petrellis

The critical point nuclei in Sm isotopes, which marks the first order phase transition between spherical U(5) and axially deformed shapes SU(3), have been investigated in the microscopic quadrupole constrained relativistic mean field (RMF)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 J. Meng , W. Zhang , S. -G. Zhou , H. Toki , L. S. Geng

The interacting boson model with configuration mixing, with parameters derived from the self-consistent mean-field calculation employing the microscopic Gogny energy density functional, is applied to the systematic analysis of the low-lying…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-02-04 K. Nomura , R. Rodriguez-Guzman , L. M. Robledo

The prediction of cross sections for nuclei far off stability is crucial in the field of nuclear astrophysics. We calculate direct neutron capture on the even-even isotopes $^{124-145}$Sn and $^{208-238}$Pb with energy levels, masses, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Rauscher , R. Bieber , H. Oberhummer , K. -L. Kratz , J. Dobaczewski , P. Moller , M. M. Sharma

The relativistic mean-field framework, extended to include correlations related to restoration of broken symmetries and to fluctuations of the quadrupole deformation, is applied to a study of shape transitions in Nd isotopes. It is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-02-26 T. Niksic , D. Vretenar , G. A. Lalazissis , P. Ring

The deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum with the density-dependent meson-nucleon couplings is developed. The formulism is briefly presented with the emphasis on handling the density-dependent couplings, meson…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-06-06 Ying Chen , Lulu Li , Haozhao Liang , Jie Meng

Sr isotopes are located in the mass region $A\approx 100$, where a very quick onset of nuclear deformation exists, being other notable examples of this area Yb, Zr, and Nb nuclei. The presence of the proton subshell closure $Z=40$ allows…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-04-13 Esperanza Maya-Barbecho , José Enrique García-Ramos

The spherical-to-prolate shape transition in neutron-rich Cr isotopes from N = 34 to 42 is studied by solving the collective Schr\"odinger equation for the five-dimensional quadrupole collective Hamiltonian. The collective potential and…

The neutron skin of nuclei is an important fundamental property, but its accurate measurement faces many challenges. Inspired by charge symmetry of nuclear forces, the neutron skin of a neutron-rich nucleus is related to the difference…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 M. K. Gaidarov , I. Moumene , A. N. Antonov , D. N. Kadrev , P. Sarriguren , E. Moya de Guerra

We calculate properties of the ground and excited states of nuclei in the nobelium region for proton and neutron numbers of 92 <= Z <= 104 and 144 <= N <= 156, respectively. We use three different energy-density-functional (EDF) approaches,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 J. Dobaczewski , A. V. Afanasjev , M. Bender , L. M. Robledo , Yue Shi

We investigate the evolution of structure in the zirconium isotopes where one of the most complex situations encountered in nuclear physics occurs. We demonstrate the role of two concurrent types of quantum phase transitions, sharing a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 N. Gavrielov , A. Leviatan , F. Iachello

Deformed and spherical even-even nuclei are studied using a finite range simple effective interaction within the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov mean field approach. Different parameter sets of the interaction, corresponding to different…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-13 B. Behera , X. Viñas , T. R. Routray , L. M. Robledo , M. Centelles , S. P. Pattnaik

The low-energy structure and $\beta$ decay properties of neutron-rich even- and odd-mass Pd and Rh nuclei are studied using a mapping framework based on the nuclear density functional theory and the particle-boson coupling scheme.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-09 K. Nomura , L. Lotina , R. Rodríguez-Guzmán , L. M. Robledo

We study the development of collectivity in the neutron-rich nuclei around $N=40$, where experimental and theoretical evidences suggest a rapid shape change from the spherical to the rotational regime, in analogy to what happens at the {\it…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-09-10 Silvia Lenzi , Frédéric Nowacki , Alfredo Poves , Sieja Kamila

Systematic trends in nuclear charge radii are of great interest due to universal shell effects and odd-even staggering (OES). The modified root mean square (rms) charge radius formula, which phenomenologically accounts for the formation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-05-10 Rong An , Xiang Jiang , Li-Gang Cao , Feng-Shou Zhang

By using a phenomenologically successful Woods-Saxon potential, I study the shape and shell structure of (A) neutron drip line nuclei with 10 \leq N \leq 60, (B) neutron-rich nuclei related to the r- process with 40 \leq N \leq 90, and (C)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-04-03 Ikuko Hamamoto

Background: In neutron-rich nuclei neighboring 42Si, the quenching of the N = 28 shell gap occurs and is expected to induce the shape coexistence in their excitation spectra. Purpose: We show that different nuclear shapes coexist in N = 28…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-01-19 Y. Suzuki , W. Horiuchi , M. Kimura

Giant multipole resonances in Nd and Sm isotopes are studied by employing the quasiparticle-random-phase approximation on the basis of the Skyrme energy-density-functional method. Deformation effects on giant resonances are investigated in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-09-11 Kenichi Yoshida , Takashi Nakatsukasa
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