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The article concerns an investigation of the Fresnel diffraction characteristics of two types of phase optical elements, under Gaussian laser beam illumination. Both elements provide an azimuthal periodicity of the phase retardation. The…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-30 Suzana Topuzoski , Ljiljana Janicijevic

This paper concerns the inverse spectral problem for analytic simple surfaces of revolution. By `simple' is meant that there is precisely one critical distance from the axis of revolution. Such surfaces have completely integrable geodesic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Steve Zelditch

We review various constructions of mirror symmetry in terms of Landau-Ginzburg orbifolds for arbitrary central charge $c$ and \CY\ hypersurfaces and complete intersections in toric varieties. In particular it is shown how the different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 P. Berglund , S. Katz

We explain how deformation theories of geometric objects such as complex structures, Poisson structures and holomorphic bundle structures lead to differential Gerstenhaber or Poisson algebras. We use homological perturbation theory to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jian Zhou

We study smooth projective varieties with small dual variety using methods from symplectic topology. We prove the affine parts of such varieties are subcritical, and that the hyperplane class is invertible in their quantum cohomology. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-29 Paul Biran , Yochay Jerby

The goal of this paper is to make the vertex operator algebra approach to mirror symmetry accessible to algebraic geometers. Compared to better-known approaches using moduli spaces of stable maps and special Lagrangian fibrations, this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lev A. Borisov

We explicitly construct Fredholm modules and spectral triples representing any element of $K$-homology groups of Hensel-Steinitz algebras.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Shelley Hebert , Slawomir Klimek , Matt McBride

Let $G_0$ be a connected, simply connected real simple Lie group. Suppose that $G_0$ has a compact Cartan subgroup $T_0$, so it has discrete series representations. Relative to $T_0$ there is a distinguished positive root system $\Delta^+$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-29 Bent Orsted , Joseph A. Wolf

The topological nature of the band structure of a Weyl semimetal leads to a number of unique transport and optical properties. For example, the description of the propagation of an electromagnetic wave in a Weyl semimetal with broken…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-21 Olivier Trépanier , Rémi N. Duchesne , Jérémie J. Boudreault , René Côté

It is commonly believed that electromagnetic spectra of atoms and molecules can be fully described by interactions of electric and magnetic multipoles. However, it has recently become clear that interactions between light and matter also…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-11-14 Ilya Kuprov , David Wilkowski , Nikolay Zheludev

The existence of a flat torsion-free connection, or left symmetric algebra structure on a Lie algebra g gives rise to a canonically defined complex structure on g+g and a symplectic structure on g+g^*. We verify that the associated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-01 R. Cleyton , J. Lauret , Y. S. Poon

In this article we describe the equivariant and ordinary topological $K$-ring of a toric bundle with fiber a $T$-{\it cellular} toric variety. This generalizes the results in \cite{su} on $K$-theory of smooth projective toric bundles. We…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2025-02-04 V. Uma

Motivated by observations in physics, mirror symmetry is the concept that certain manifolds come in pairs $X$ and $Y$ such that the complex geometry on $X$ mirrors the symplectic geometry on $Y$. It allows one to deduce symplectic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Catherine Cannizzo

The unity of symmetry laws emphasizes, in the case of a mirror CP-even Dirac Lagrangian, the regularity that the left- and right-handed axial-vector photons refer to long- and short-lived bosons of true neutrality, respectively. Such a…

General Physics · Physics 2022-12-01 Rasulkhozha S. Sharafiddinov

For any positive integer $g$, we introduce the moduli space $\mathcal{A}^F_g =[\mathcal{H}_g/P_g(\mathbb{Z})]$ parametrizing $g$-dimensional principally polarized abelian varieties $V_\tau$ together with a Strominger-Yau-Zalsow (SYZ)…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Haniya Azam , Catherine Cannizzo , Heather Lee , Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu

In this paper we prove a mirror symmetry conjecture based on the work of Brini-Eynard-Mari\~no \cite{BEM} and Diaconescu-Shende-Vafa \cite{DSV}. This conjecture relates open Gromov-Witten invariants of the conifold transition of a torus…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Bohan Fang , Zhengyu Zong

Deterministic control of coherent random light is highly important for information transmission through complex media. However, only a few simple speckle transformations can be achieved through diffusers without prior characterization. As…

Optics · Physics 2019-07-18 Jerome Gateau , Ferdinand Claude , Gilles Tessier , Marc Guillon

We describe some of the connections between the Bieri-Neumann-Strebel-Renz invariants, the Dwyer-Fried invariants, and the cohomology support loci of a space X. Under suitable hypotheses, the geometric and homological finiteness properties…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Alexander I. Suciu

In this survey, symmetry provides a framework for classification of manifolds with differential-geometric structures. We highlight pseudo-Riemannian metrics, conformal structures, and projective structures. A range of techniques have been…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Karin Melnick

We consider reflection and transmission of polarized paraxial light beams at a plane dielectric interface. The field transformations taking into account a finite beam width are described based on the plane-wave representation and geometric…

Optics · Physics 2013-01-18 Konstantin Y. Bliokh , Andrea Aiello