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A composition of birational maps given by Laurent polynomials need not be given by Laurent polynomials; however, sometimes---quite unexpectedly---it does. We suggest a unified treatment of this phenomenon, which covers a large class of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Sergey Fomin , Andrei Zelevinsky

Assume that $m,s\in\mathbb N$, $m>1$, while $f$ is a polynomial with integer coefficients, $\text{deg}~f>1$, $f^{(i)}$ is the $i$th iteration of the polynomial $f$, $\kappa_n$ has a discrete uniform distribution on the set $\{0,1,\ldots,m^n…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-21 Emil Lerner

For each subgroup of GL_2(F_p) or order divisible by p, generated by (pseudo-)reflections, we compute the ideals of stable and generalized invariants. These groups and these ideals are related to the cohomology of compact Lie groups,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-30 Jaume Aguadé

We give analogues in the finite general linear group of two elementary results concerning long cycles and transpositions in the symmetric group: first, that the long cycles are precisely the elements whose minimum-length factorizations into…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Joel Brewster Lewis

We introduce the notion of $GL(n)$-dependence of matrices, which is a generalization of linear dependence taking into account the matrix structure. Then we prove a theorem, which generalizes, on the one hand, the fact that $n+1$ vectors in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Natalia Tsilevich , Yahel Manor

We consider random graphs sampled uniformly from a structured class of graphs, such as the class of graphs embeddable in a given surface. We sharpen and extend earlier results on pendant appearances, concerning for example numbers of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Colin McDiarmid

An exchangeable random matrix is a random matrix with distribution invariant under any permutation of the entries. For such random matrices, we show, as the dimension tends to infinity, that the empirical spectral distribution tends to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-25 Radosław Adamczak , Djalil Chafaï , Paweł Wolff

Using the entropic inequalities for Shannon and Tsallis entropies new inequalities for some classical polynomials are obtained. To this end, an invertible mapping for the irreducible unitary representation of groups $SU(2)$ and $SU(1,1)$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-24 V. I. Man'ko , L. A. Markovich

General hypergeometric distribution (GHGD) describes the following distribution: from a finite space containing N elements, select T subsets with each subset contains M[i] (T-1 >= i >= 0) elements, what is the probability that exactly x…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-13 Xing-gang Mao , Xiao-yan Xue

It is known that the M\"obius function in number theory is higher order oscillating. In this paper we show that there is another kind of higher order oscillating sequences in the form $(e^{2\pi i \alpha \beta^{n}g(\beta)})_{n\in \N}$, for a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Shigeki Akiyama , Yunping Jiang

The circular law asserts that if $X_n$ is a $n \times n$ matrix with iid complex entries of mean zero and unit variance, then the empirical spectral distribution of $\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}} X_n$ converges almost surely to the uniform…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Hoi Nguyen , Sean O'Rourke

We define the \emph{occurrence graph} $G_p(\pi$) of a pattern $p$ in a permutation $\pi$ as the graph with the occurrences of $p$ in $\pi$ as vertices and edges between the vertices if the occurrences differ by exactly one element. We then…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Bjarni Jens Kristinsson , Henning Ulfarsson

In the first part, in the local non archimedean case, we consider distributions on GL(n+1) which are invariant under the adjoint action of GL(n). We conjecture that such distributions are invariant by transposition. This would imply…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steve Rallis , Gérard Schiffmann

We prove a non-stationary analog of the Furstenberg Theorem on random matrix products (that can be considered as a matrix version of the law of large numbers). Namely, under a suitable genericity conditions the sequence of norms of random…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Anton Gorodetski , Victor Kleptsyn

In one dimension, the theory of the $G$-normal distribution is well-developed, and many results from the classical setting have a nonlinear counterpart. Significant challenges remain in multiple dimensions, and some of what has already been…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-12-04 Erhan Bayraktar , Alexander Munk

We provide an elementary proof of the equivalence of various notions of uniform hyperbolicity for a class of $\mathrm{GL}(2,\mathbb{C})$ cocycles and establish a Johnson-type theorem for extended CMV matrices, relating the spectrum to the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-15 David Damanik , Jake Fillman , Milivoje Lukic , William Yessen

The famous \emph{circular law} asserts that if $M_n$ is an $n \times n$ matrix with iid complex entries of mean zero and unit variance, then the empirical spectral distribution (ESD) of the normalized matrix $\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}} M_n$…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-01-01 Terence Tao , Van Vu

A theorem of Leibman asserts that a polynomial orbit $(g(1),g(2),g(3),\ldots)$ on a nilmanifold $G/\Gamma$ is always equidistributed in a union of closed sub-nilmanifolds of $G/\Gamma$. In this paper we give a quantitative version of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-17 Ben Green , Terence Tao

We consider an indexed class of real symmetric random matrices which generalize the symmetric Hankel and Reverse Circulant matrices. We show that the limiting spectral distributions of these matrices exist almost surely and the limit is…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-08-06 Anirban Basak , Arup Bose , Soumendu Sundar Mukherjee

We discuss the fluctuation properties of diagonal matrix elements in the semiclassical limit in chaotic systems. For extended observables, covering a phase space area of many times Planck's constant, both classical and quantal distributions…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Bruno Eckhardt , Imre Varga , Peter Pollner