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Using a two component $SL(2) $ isospinor formalism, we study the link between conifold $T^{\ast}\mathbb{S}^{3}$ and q-deformed non commutative holomorphic geometry in complex four dimensions. Then, thinking about conifold as a projective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 El Hassan Saidi

A class of abelian fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds X_{m,n} is shown yield SU(2) structure, in addition to the standard SU(3) holonomy. Compactification of type II string theory on a manifold in this class give a 4D effective supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-19 Michael B. Schulz

We study supersymmetry and self-duality in a four-dimensional space-time with the signature (2,2), that we call the Atiyah-Ward space-time. Dirac matrices and spinors, in particular Majorana-Weyl spinors, are investigated in detail. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-27 Sergei V. Ketov , Hitoshi Nishino , S. James Gates,

We construct a gauge theory based in the supergroup $G=SU(2,2|2)$ that generalizes MacDowell-Mansouri supergravity. This is done introducing an extended notion of Hodge operator in the form of an outer automorphism of $su(2,2|2)$-valued…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-12 Pedro D. Alvarez , Lucas Delage , Mauricio Valenzuela , Jorge Zanelli

This doctoral work deals with the analysis of some Yang-Mills solutions on 4-dimensional de Sitter space d$S_4$. The conformal equivalence of this space with a finite Lorentzian cylinder over the 3-sphere and also with parts of Minkowski…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-12 Kaushlendra Kumar

Arising from a topological twist of $\mathcal{N} = 4$ super Yang-Mills theory are the Kapustin-Witten equations, a family of gauge-theoretic equations on a four-manifold parametrized by $t\in\mathbb{P}^1$. The parameter corresponds to a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Chih-Chung Liu , Steven Rayan , Yuuji Tanaka

We propose a discretization of two dimensional Euclidean Yang-Mills theories with N=2 supersymmetry which preserves exactly both gauge invariance and an element of supersymmetry. The approach starts from the twisted form of the continuum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Simon Catterall

SU(2) flat connection on 2D Riemann surface is shown to relate to the generalized twisted geometry in 3D space with cosmological constant. Various flat connection quantities on Riemann surface are mapped to the geometrical quantities in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-01 Muxin Han , Zichang Huang

We study the instanton contributions of N=2 supersymmetric gauge theory and propose that the instanton moduli space is mapped to the moduli space of punctured spheres. Due to the recursive structure of the boundary in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Gaetano Bertoldi , Stefano Bolognesi , Marco Matone , Luca Mazzucato , Yu Nakayama

The topological susceptibility is calculated within the Hamiltonian approach to Yang-Mills theory in Coulomb gauge, using the vacuum wave functional previously determined by a variational solution of the Yang-Mills Schroedinger equation.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Davide R. Campagnari , Hugo Reinhardt

We propose a method for construction of Darboux transformations, which is a new development of the dressing method for Lax operators invariant under a reduction group. We apply the method to the vector sine-Gordon equation and derive its…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-06-08 Alexander V. Mikhailov , Georgios Papamikos , Jing Ping Wang

The functional approach to Coulomb gauge Yang-Mills theory is considered within the standard, second order, formalism. The Dyson-Schwinger equations and Slavnov-Taylor identities concerning the two-point functions are derived explicitly and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter Watson , Hugo Reinhardt

Various recently developed connections between supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories in four dimensions and two dimensional integrable systems serve as crucial ingredients in improving our understanding of the AdS/CFT correspondence. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Abhishek Agarwal

Let $Y$ be a closed $3$-manifold such that all flat $SU(2)$-connections on $Y$ are $non$-$degenerate$. In this article, we prove a Uhlenbeck-type compactness theorem on $Y$ for stable flat $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$ connections satisfying an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Teng Huang

We derive a general obstruction to the existence of Riemannian metrics of positive scalar curvature on closed spin manifolds in terms of hypersurfaces of codimension two. The proof is based on coarse index theory for Dirac operators that…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Bernhard Hanke , Daniel Pape , Thomas Schick

We propose a unified scheme for finding the hyperelliptic curve of $N=2$ SUSY YM theory with any Lie gauge groups. Our general scheme gives the well known results for classical gauge groups and exceptional $G_2$ group. In particular, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Mohammad Reza Abolhasani , Mohsen Alishahiha , Amir Masoud Ghezelbash

We propose a formulation of d-dimensional SU(N) Yang-Mills theories on a d+2-dimensional space with the extra two dimensions forming a surface with non-commutative geometry. This equivalence is valid in any finite order in the 1/N…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. G. Floratos , J. Iliopoulos

N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories are described in terms of a Hitchin system over a Riemann surface C. Focusing on strongly coupled Argyres-Douglas theories, we show that the corresponding flat bundle over C can be quantized such that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-28 Sibasish Banerjee , Babak Haghighat , Anouchah Latifi

An intrinsically defined gauge-invariant discrete model of the Yang-Mills equations on a combinatorial analog of $\Bbb{R}^4$ is constructed. We develop several algebraic structures on the matrix-valued cochains (discrete forms) that are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Volodymyr Sushch

The derivation of the explicit formula for the vacuum expectation value of the Wilson loop functional for an arbitrary gauge group on an arbitrary orientable two-dimensional manifold is considered both in the continuum case and on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Aroca , Yu. A. Kubyshin
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